2024-2028年全球潛艦感測器市場
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1459542

2024-2028年全球潛艦感測器市場

Global Subsea Sensors Market 2024-2028

出版日期: | 出版商: TechNavio | 英文 173 Pages | 訂單完成後即時交付

價格

2023年至2028年,海底感測器市場預計將成長3.311億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為7.04%。

該報告包括對海底感測器市場的總體分析、市場規模和預測、趨勢、成長促進因素、挑戰以及涵蓋約 25 家供應商的供應商分析。

它提供了對當前市場狀況、最新趨勢和促進因素以及整體市場環境的最新分析。該市場的推動因素包括海上石油和天然氣行業的擴張、可再生能源計劃投資的增加以及對環境監測日益成長的興趣,從而刺激了對海底感測器的需求。

市場範圍
基準年 2024年
結束年份 2028年
預測期 2024-2028
成長動力 加速度
2024年與前一年同期比較 6.3%
複合年成長率 7.04%
增量 3.311 億美元

研究指出,海底感測器技術的進步是推動未來幾年海底感測器市場成長的關鍵原因之一。此外,海底基礎設施維護的需求以及基於人工智慧(AI)的海底感測器的普及將帶來強勁的市場需求。

目錄

第1章執行摘要

  • 市場概況

第2章 市場狀況

  • 市場生態系統

第3章 市場規模評估

  • 市場定義
  • 細分市場分析
  • 2023 年市場規模
  • 2023-2028年市場展望

第4章 市場規模表現

  • 2018-2022年全球潛艦感測器市場
  • 2018-2022 年按應用分類的細分市場分析
  • 2018-2022年類型細分分析
  • 2018-2022 年區域細分分析
  • 2018-2022 年國家細分分析

第5章五力分析

  • 五力摘要
  • 買方議價能力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭威脅
  • 市場狀況

第6章市場區隔:按應用

  • 細分市場
  • 比較:按應用
  • 商業探勘:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 國防與軍事:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 海洋研究:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 市場機會:依應用分類

第7章市場區隔:依類型

  • 細分市場
  • 比較:按類型
  • 壓力:2023-2028年市場規模與預測
  • 溫度:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 聲學:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 成像/光學:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 其他:2023-2028年市場規模與預測
  • 市場機會:按類型

第8章 客戶狀況

  • 客戶狀況概覽

第9章 地區情勢

  • 區域細分
  • 區域比較
  • 北美:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 歐洲:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 亞太地區:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 中東和非洲:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 南美洲:2023-2028年市場規模與預測
  • 美國:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 中國:2023-2028年市場規模及預測
  • 挪威:2023-2028年市場規模與預測
  • 英國:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 巴西:2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
  • 市場機會:按地區

第 10 章 促進因素、挑戰與趨勢

  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場挑戰
  • 促進因素和挑戰的影響
  • 市場趨勢

第11章 供應商情況

  • 概述
  • 供應商情況
  • 混亂的情況
  • 產業風險

第12章供應商分析

  • 交易廠商
  • 供應商市場定位
  • AIS
  • Amphenol Corp.
  • Baker Hughes Co.
  • Blueprint Subsea
  • ClampOn AS
  • Covelya Group Ltd.
  • Emerson Electric Co.
  • GP 50 NY LTD.
  • Hydrotechnik Test Engineering Ltd.
  • Impact Subsea Ltd.
  • NATEC Sensors GmbH
  • Norwegian Subsea AS
  • Seatools
  • Siemens Energy AG
  • Teledyne Technologies Inc.

第13章附錄

Product Code: IRTNTR77809

The subsea sensors market is forecasted to grow by USD 331.1 mn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 7.04% during the forecast period. The report on the subsea sensors market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by expansion of offshore oil and gas industry, rising investments in renewable energy projects, and increasing focus on environmental monitoring spurring demand for subsea sensors.

Technavio's subsea sensors market is segmented as below:

Market Scope
Base Year2024
End Year2028
Series Year2024-2028
Growth MomentumAccelerate
YOY 20246.3%
CAGR7.04%
Incremental Value$331.1mn

By Application

  • Commercial exploration
  • Defense and military
  • Oceanic research

By Type

  • Pressure
  • Temperature
  • Acoustic
  • Image/optical
  • Others

By Geography

  • North America
  • Europe
  • APAC
  • Middle East and Africa
  • South America

This study identifies the advancements in subsea sensor technology as one of the prime reasons driving the subsea sensors market growth during the next few years. Also, need for subsea infrastructure maintenance and artificial intelligence (ai)-based subsea sensors gaining traction will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the subsea sensors market covers the following areas:

  • Subsea sensors market sizing
  • Subsea sensors market forecast
  • Subsea sensors market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading subsea sensors market vendors that include AIS, Amphenol Corp., Baker Hughes Co., Blueprint Subsea, ClampOn AS, Covelya Group Ltd., Emerson Electric Co., GP 50 NY LTD., Hydrotechnik Test Engineering Ltd., Impact Subsea Ltd., James Fisher and Sons Plc, NATEC Sensors GmbH, Norwegian Subsea AS, Seatools, Sensor Technik Sirnach AG, Siemens Energy AG, Teledyne Technologies Inc., TTL Subsea Inc., SUCO Robert Scheuffele GmbH and Co. KG, Viatran, and TE Connectivity Ltd.. Also, the subsea sensors market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • 3.3 Market size 2023
  • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

  • 4.1 Global subsea sensors market 2018 - 2022
  • 4.2 Application Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.3 Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

  • 5.1 Five forces summary
  • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Application

  • 6.1 Market segments
  • 6.2 Comparison by Application
  • 6.3 Commercial exploration - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.4 Defense and military - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.5 Oceanic research - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.6 Market opportunity by Application

7 Market Segmentation by Type

  • 7.1 Market segments
  • 7.2 Comparison by Type
  • 7.3 Pressure - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.4 Temperature - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.5 Acoustic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.6 Image/optical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.8 Market opportunity by Type

8 Customer Landscape

  • 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

  • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
  • 9.2 Geographic comparison
  • 9.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.5 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.6 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.7 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.10 Norway - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.11 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.12 Brazil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.13 Market opportunity by geography

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

  • 10.1 Market drivers
  • 10.2 Market challenges
  • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Vendor landscape
  • 11.3 Landscape disruption
  • 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

  • 12.1 Vendors covered
  • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
  • 12.3 AIS
  • 12.4 Amphenol Corp.
  • 12.5 Baker Hughes Co.
  • 12.6 Blueprint Subsea
  • 12.7 ClampOn AS
  • 12.8 Covelya Group Ltd.
  • 12.9 Emerson Electric Co.
  • 12.10 GP 50 NY LTD.
  • 12.11 Hydrotechnik Test Engineering Ltd.
  • 12.12 Impact Subsea Ltd.
  • 12.13 NATEC Sensors GmbH
  • 12.14 Norwegian Subsea AS
  • 12.15 Seatools
  • 12.16 Siemens Energy AG
  • 12.17 Teledyne Technologies Inc.

13 Appendix

  • 13.1 Scope of the report
  • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • 13.4 Research methodology
  • 13.5 List of abbreviations

Exhibits:

  • Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market by Geography
  • Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
  • Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
  • Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
  • Exhibits10: Parent market
  • Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • Exhibits13: Market segments
  • Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global subsea sensors market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
  • Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits30: Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits31: Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Application
  • Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Application
  • Exhibits34: Chart on Commercial exploration - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits35: Data Table on Commercial exploration - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits36: Chart on Commercial exploration - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits37: Data Table on Commercial exploration - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits38: Chart on Defense and military - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits39: Data Table on Defense and military - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits40: Chart on Defense and military - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits41: Data Table on Defense and military - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits42: Chart on Oceanic research - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits43: Data Table on Oceanic research - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits44: Chart on Oceanic research - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits45: Data Table on Oceanic research - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits46: Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
  • Exhibits47: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
  • Exhibits48: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits49: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits50: Chart on Comparison by Type
  • Exhibits51: Data Table on Comparison by Type
  • Exhibits52: Chart on Pressure - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits53: Data Table on Pressure - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits54: Chart on Pressure - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits55: Data Table on Pressure - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits56: Chart on Temperature - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits57: Data Table on Temperature - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits58: Chart on Temperature - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits59: Data Table on Temperature - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits60: Chart on Acoustic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits61: Data Table on Acoustic - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits62: Chart on Acoustic - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits63: Data Table on Acoustic - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits64: Chart on Image/optical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits65: Data Table on Image/optical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits66: Chart on Image/optical - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits67: Data Table on Image/optical - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits68: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits69: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits70: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits71: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits72: Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
  • Exhibits73: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
  • Exhibits74: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits75: Chart on Market share by geography 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits76: Data Table on Market share by geography 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits77: Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits78: Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits79: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits80: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits81: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits82: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits83: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits84: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits85: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits86: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits87: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits88: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits89: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits90: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits91: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits92: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits93: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits94: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits95: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits96: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits97: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits98: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits99: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits100: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits101: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits102: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits103: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits104: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits105: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits106: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits107: Chart on Norway - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits108: Data Table on Norway - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits109: Chart on Norway - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits110: Data Table on Norway - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits111: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits112: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits113: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits114: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits115: Chart on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits116: Data Table on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
  • Exhibits117: Chart on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits118: Data Table on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits119: Market opportunity by geography ($ million)
  • Exhibits120: Data Tables on Market opportunity by geography ($ million)
  • Exhibits121: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits122: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits123: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits124: Impact of key risks on business
  • Exhibits125: Vendors covered
  • Exhibits126: Matrix on vendor position and classification
  • Exhibits127: AIS - Overview
  • Exhibits128: AIS - Product / Service
  • Exhibits129: AIS - Key offerings
  • Exhibits130: Amphenol Corp. - Overview
  • Exhibits131: Amphenol Corp. - Business segments
  • Exhibits132: Amphenol Corp. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits133: Amphenol Corp. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits134: Baker Hughes Co. - Overview
  • Exhibits135: Baker Hughes Co. - Business segments
  • Exhibits136: Baker Hughes Co. - Key news
  • Exhibits137: Baker Hughes Co. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits138: Baker Hughes Co. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits139: Blueprint Subsea - Overview
  • Exhibits140: Blueprint Subsea - Product / Service
  • Exhibits141: Blueprint Subsea - Key offerings
  • Exhibits142: ClampOn AS - Overview
  • Exhibits143: ClampOn AS - Product / Service
  • Exhibits144: ClampOn AS - Key offerings
  • Exhibits145: Covelya Group Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits146: Covelya Group Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits147: Covelya Group Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits148: Emerson Electric Co. - Overview
  • Exhibits149: Emerson Electric Co. - Business segments
  • Exhibits150: Emerson Electric Co. - Key news
  • Exhibits151: Emerson Electric Co. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits152: Emerson Electric Co. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits153: GP 50 NY LTD. - Overview
  • Exhibits154: GP 50 NY LTD. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits155: GP 50 NY LTD. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits156: Hydrotechnik Test Engineering Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits157: Hydrotechnik Test Engineering Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits158: Hydrotechnik Test Engineering Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits159: Impact Subsea Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits160: Impact Subsea Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits161: Impact Subsea Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits162: NATEC Sensors GmbH - Overview
  • Exhibits163: NATEC Sensors GmbH - Product / Service
  • Exhibits164: NATEC Sensors GmbH - Key offerings
  • Exhibits165: Norwegian Subsea AS - Overview
  • Exhibits166: Norwegian Subsea AS - Product / Service
  • Exhibits167: Norwegian Subsea AS - Key offerings
  • Exhibits168: Seatools - Overview
  • Exhibits169: Seatools - Product / Service
  • Exhibits170: Seatools - Key offerings
  • Exhibits171: Siemens Energy AG - Overview
  • Exhibits172: Siemens Energy AG - Business segments
  • Exhibits173: Siemens Energy AG - Key news
  • Exhibits174: Siemens Energy AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits175: Siemens Energy AG - Segment focus
  • Exhibits176: Teledyne Technologies Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits177: Teledyne Technologies Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits178: Teledyne Technologies Inc. - Key news
  • Exhibits179: Teledyne Technologies Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits180: Teledyne Technologies Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits181: Inclusions checklist
  • Exhibits182: Exclusions checklist
  • Exhibits183: Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Exhibits184: Research methodology
  • Exhibits185: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Exhibits186: Information sources
  • Exhibits187: List of abbreviations