2024-2028 年全球工業氣體市場

預計2023-2028年工業氣體市場將成長306.5億美元，預測期內複合年成長率為5.92%。

該報告包括對工業氣體市場的總體分析、市場規模和預測、趨勢、成長動力、挑戰以及涵蓋約 25 家供應商的供應商分析。

它提供了對當前市場狀況、最新趨勢和促進因素以及整體市場環境的最新分析。該市場的推動因素包括工業氣體供應商的設施擴張策略、採用工業氣體進行快速表面冷卻技術以及新興國家的工業成長推動對工業氣體的需求。

研究指出，市場參與者之間不斷增加的併購是未來幾年推動工業氣體市場成長的關鍵因素之一。此外，蓬勃發展的製藥和醫療保健產業推動了對工業氣體的需求，以及工業氣體作為替代能源能源的日益使用預計也將導致強勁的市場需求。

目錄

第1章執行摘要

• 市場概況

第2章 市場狀況

• 市場生態系統

第3章 市場規模

• 市場定義
• 細分市場分析
• 2023 年市場規模
• 2023-2028年市場展望

第4章 市場規模表現

• 2018-2022年全球工業氣體市場
• 2018-2022 年最終用戶細分分析
• 2018-2022年類型細分分析
• 2018-2022 年區域細分分析
• 2018-2022 年國家細分分析

第5章五力分析

• 五力摘要
• 買方議價能力
• 供應商的議價能力
• 新進入者的威脅
• 替代品的威脅
• 競爭威脅
• 市場狀況

第 6 章市場區隔：按最終用戶

• 細分市場
• 比較：按最終用戶
• 製造業：2023-2028年市場規模及預測
• 化學加工：2023-2028年市場規模及預測
• 金屬加工：2023-2028年市場規模及預測
• 能源：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 其他：2023-2028年市場規模與預測
• 市場機會：依最終用戶分類

第7章市場區隔：依類型

• 細分市場
• 比較：按類型
• 氫：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 氧氣：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 氮氣：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 二氧化碳：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 其他：2023-2028年市場規模與預測
• 市場機會：按類型

第8章 客戶狀況

• 客戶狀況概覽

第9章 地區情勢

• 區域細分
• 區域比較
• 亞太地區：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 歐洲：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 北美：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 南美洲：2023-2028年市場規模與預測
• 中東和非洲：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 中國：2023-2028年市場規模及預測
• 美國：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 日本：2023-2028年市場規模與預測
• 德國：2023-2028 年市場規模與預測
• 印度：2023-2028年市場規模與預測
• 市場機會：依地區狀況

第 10 章 促進因素、挑戰與趨勢

• 市場促進因素
• 市場挑戰
• 促進因素和挑戰的影響
• 市場趨勢

第11章 供應商情況

• 概述
• 供應商情況
• 混亂的情況
• 產業風險

第12章供應商分析

• 交易廠商
• 供應商市場定位
• Air Liquide SA
• Air Products and Chemicals Inc.
• AIR WATER INC
• Asia Technical Gas Co Pte Ltd.
• BASF SE
• Buzwair Industrial Gases Factories
• Goyal Group
• Guangdong Huate Gas Co. Ltd.
• Iwatani Corp.
• Linde Plc
• Messer SE and Co. KGaA
• Norco Inc.
• SOL Spa
• Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.
• Wesfarmers Ltd.

第13章附錄

The industrial gases market is forecasted to grow by USD 30.65 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 5.92% during the forecast period. The report on the industrial gases market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by facility expansion strategies by industrial gases vendors, adoption of industrial gases for rapid surface chilling technology, and industrial growth in emerging countries fuel demand for industrial gases.

Technavio's industrial gases market is segmented as below:

By End-user

• Manufacturing
• Chemical processing
• Metal fabrication
• Energy
• Others

By Type

• Hydrogen
• Oxygen
• Nitrogen
• Carbon dioxide
• Others

By Geographical Landscape

• APAC
• Europe
• North America
• South America
• Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the increasing number of mergers and acquisitions among market players as one of the prime reasons driving the industrial gases market growth during the next few years. Also, flourishing pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors fueling demand for industrial gases and increasing use of industrial gases as an alternative source of energy will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the industrial gases market covers the following areas:

• Industrial gases market sizing
• Industrial gases market forecast
• Industrial gases market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading industrial gases market vendors that include Air Liquide SA, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., AIR WATER INC, Airgas Inc., Asia Technical Gas Co Pte Ltd., BASF SE, Buzwair Industrial Gases Factories, Chemix Specialty Gases And Equipment, Goyal Group, Guangdong Huate Gas Co. Ltd., Gulf Cryo Holding CSC, Iwatani Corp., Linde Plc, Messer SE and Co. KGaA, Norco Inc., Praxair Technology Inc., SOL Spa, Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp., Wesfarmers Ltd., and Yingde Gas Group Co. Ltd.. Also, the industrial gases market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

• 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

• 3.1 Market definition
• 3.2 Market segment analysis
• 3.3 Market size 2023
• 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

• 4.1 Global industrial gases market 2018 - 2022
• 4.2 End-user Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.3 Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

• 5.1 Five forces summary
• 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
• 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
• 5.4 Threat of new entrants
• 5.5 Threat of substitutes
• 5.6 Threat of rivalry
• 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by End-user

• 6.1 Market segments
• 6.2 Comparison by End-user
• 6.3 Manufacturing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.4 Chemical processing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.5 Metal fabrication - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.6 Energy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.8 Market opportunity by End-user

7 Market Segmentation by Type

• 7.1 Market segments
• 7.2 Comparison by Type
• 7.3 Hydrogen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.4 Oxygen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.5 Nitrogen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.6 Carbon dioxide - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.8 Market opportunity by Type

8 Customer Landscape

• 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

• 9.1 Geographic segmentation
• 9.2 Geographic comparison
• 9.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.8 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.9 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.10 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.11 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.12 India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

• 10.1 Market drivers
• 10.2 Market challenges
• 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
• 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

• 11.1 Overview
• 11.2 Vendor landscape
• 11.3 Landscape disruption
• 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

• 12.1 Vendors covered
• 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
• 12.3 Air Liquide SA
• 12.4 Air Products and Chemicals Inc.
• 12.5 AIR WATER INC
• 12.6 Asia Technical Gas Co Pte Ltd.
• 12.7 BASF SE
• 12.8 Buzwair Industrial Gases Factories
• 12.9 Goyal Group
• 12.10 Guangdong Huate Gas Co. Ltd.
• 12.11 Iwatani Corp.
• 12.12 Linde Plc
• 12.13 Messer SE and Co. KGaA
• 12.14 Norco Inc.
• 12.15 SOL Spa
• 12.16 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.
• 12.17 Wesfarmers Ltd.

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Scope of the report
• 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
• 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
• 13.4 Research methodology
• 13.5 List of abbreviations

Exhibits:

• Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
• Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
• Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
• Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
• Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user
• Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
• Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
• Exhibits10: Parent market
• Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
• Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
• Exhibits13: Market segments
• Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global industrial gases market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits30: Chart on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits31: Data Table on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by End-user
• Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by End-user
• Exhibits34: Chart on Manufacturing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits35: Data Table on Manufacturing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits36: Chart on Manufacturing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits37: Data Table on Manufacturing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits38: Chart on Chemical processing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits39: Data Table on Chemical processing - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits40: Chart on Chemical processing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits41: Data Table on Chemical processing - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits42: Chart on Metal fabrication - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits43: Data Table on Metal fabrication - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits44: Chart on Metal fabrication - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits45: Data Table on Metal fabrication - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits46: Chart on Energy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits47: Data Table on Energy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits48: Chart on Energy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits49: Data Table on Energy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits50: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits51: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits52: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits53: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits54: Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
• Exhibits55: Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
• Exhibits56: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits57: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits58: Chart on Comparison by Type
• Exhibits59: Data Table on Comparison by Type
• Exhibits60: Chart on Hydrogen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits61: Data Table on Hydrogen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits62: Chart on Hydrogen - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits63: Data Table on Hydrogen - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits64: Chart on Oxygen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits65: Data Table on Oxygen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits66: Chart on Oxygen - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits67: Data Table on Oxygen - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits68: Chart on Nitrogen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits69: Data Table on Nitrogen - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits70: Chart on Nitrogen - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits71: Data Table on Nitrogen - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits72: Chart on Carbon dioxide - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits73: Data Table on Carbon dioxide - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits74: Chart on Carbon dioxide - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits75: Data Table on Carbon dioxide - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits76: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits77: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits78: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits79: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits80: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
• Exhibits81: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
• Exhibits82: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
• Exhibits83: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits84: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits85: Chart on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits86: Data Table on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits87: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits88: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits89: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits90: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits91: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits92: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits93: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits94: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits95: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits96: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits97: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits98: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits99: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits100: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits101: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits102: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits103: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits104: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits105: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits106: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits107: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits108: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits109: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits110: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits111: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits112: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits113: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits114: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits115: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits116: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits117: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits118: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits119: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits120: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits121: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits122: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits123: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits124: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits125: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits126: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits127: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
• Exhibits128: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
• Exhibits129: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits130: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
• Exhibits131: Overview on factors of disruption
• Exhibits132: Impact of key risks on business
• Exhibits133: Vendors covered
• Exhibits134: Matrix on vendor position and classification
• Exhibits135: Air Liquide SA - Overview
• Exhibits136: Air Liquide SA - Business segments
• Exhibits137: Air Liquide SA - Key news
• Exhibits138: Air Liquide SA - Key offerings
• Exhibits139: Air Liquide SA - Segment focus
• Exhibits140: Air Products and Chemicals Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits141: Air Products and Chemicals Inc. - Business segments
• Exhibits142: Air Products and Chemicals Inc. - Key news
• Exhibits143: Air Products and Chemicals Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits144: Air Products and Chemicals Inc. - Segment focus
• Exhibits145: AIR WATER INC - Overview
• Exhibits146: AIR WATER INC - Business segments
• Exhibits147: AIR WATER INC - Key news
• Exhibits148: AIR WATER INC - Key offerings
• Exhibits149: AIR WATER INC - Segment focus
• Exhibits150: Asia Technical Gas Co Pte Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits151: Asia Technical Gas Co Pte Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits152: Asia Technical Gas Co Pte Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits153: BASF SE - Overview
• Exhibits154: BASF SE - Business segments
• Exhibits155: BASF SE - Key news
• Exhibits156: BASF SE - Key offerings
• Exhibits157: BASF SE - Segment focus
• Exhibits158: Buzwair Industrial Gases Factories - Overview
• Exhibits159: Buzwair Industrial Gases Factories - Product / Service
• Exhibits160: Buzwair Industrial Gases Factories - Key offerings
• Exhibits161: Goyal Group - Overview
• Exhibits162: Goyal Group - Product / Service
• Exhibits163: Goyal Group - Key offerings
• Exhibits164: Guangdong Huate Gas Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits165: Guangdong Huate Gas Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits166: Guangdong Huate Gas Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits167: Iwatani Corp. - Overview
• Exhibits168: Iwatani Corp. - Business segments
• Exhibits169: Iwatani Corp. - Key offerings
• Exhibits170: Iwatani Corp. - Segment focus
• Exhibits171: Linde Plc - Overview
• Exhibits172: Linde Plc - Business segments
• Exhibits173: Linde Plc - Key news
• Exhibits174: Linde Plc - Key offerings
• Exhibits175: Linde Plc - Segment focus
• Exhibits176: Messer SE and Co. KGaA - Overview
• Exhibits177: Messer SE and Co. KGaA - Product / Service
• Exhibits178: Messer SE and Co. KGaA - Key offerings
• Exhibits179: Norco Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits180: Norco Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits181: Norco Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits182: SOL Spa - Overview
• Exhibits183: SOL Spa - Product / Service
• Exhibits184: SOL Spa - Key offerings
• Exhibits185: Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. - Overview
• Exhibits186: Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. - Business segments
• Exhibits187: Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. - Key offerings
• Exhibits188: Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. - Segment focus
• Exhibits189: Wesfarmers Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits190: Wesfarmers Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits191: Wesfarmers Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits192: Inclusions checklist
• Exhibits193: Exclusions checklist
• Exhibits194: Currency conversion rates for US$
• Exhibits195: Research methodology
• Exhibits196: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• Exhibits197: Information sources
• Exhibits198: List of abbreviations