市場調查報告書
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1403895
全球航太複合材料和鋁合金市場 - 預測(2024-2031)Composite Materials Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Market - Forecast(2024 - 2031) |
預計2030年,全球複合鋁合金航太市場規模將達530億美元,2024年至2030年複合年增長率為11.34%。
商用直升機有多種應用,包括旅遊、醫療和緊急救援、運輸、執法和海上直升機服務。 此外,軍用直升機在攻擊、壓制敵方防空、空運兵員和補給物資、消防、勘察觀察、監視偵察、重型運輸等特種作戰的需求量很大。
預計在預測期內,亞太地區的直升機葉片市場將出現最高成長。 直升機越來越多地用於各種商業和軍事用途,例如空中消防、空中攝影、搜索和救援、機組人員運輸和監視,正在推動市場擴張。 根據該地區知名旋翼機供應商空中巴士公司介紹,目前有2,000多架空中巴士直升機在該地區營運。 就此而言,到2022年底,該地區的直升機數量將達到4,193架。
航空航天技術的不斷進步正在推動更節能、更環保的飛機的開發。 含有鋁合金的複合材料對於這些創新至關重要。 例如,2020年11月,為了增強航空航天複合材料的3D列印,俄羅斯國立科技大學(NUST)MISIS的研究人員開發了一種用於用廢石油製成的鋁粉的奈米粉末,我們也開發了一種碳添加劑。
鋁合金因其密度低、強度高、耐腐蝕、導熱性好等特殊性能而被廣泛應用於包括飛機工業在內的許多領域。 在航空航天應用中,鋁合金至關重要,因為它們有助於減輕飛機的整體重量,提高運行性能和燃油效率。 鋁合金的重量約為碳鋼或不銹鋼的三分之一。 由於新興經濟體對輕型飛機的需求迅速增加,預計航空複合材料市場在2024-2030年預測期內將迅速擴大。 複合材料用於飛機,因為它們重量輕、耐用,並且具有優異的耐化學性和耐熱性。 幾十年來,航空航太業一直關注飛機重量,因為它直接影響駕駛動力和燃油消耗。 直升機葉片由複合材料製成,因此非常薄。 預計市場成長將受到複合材料生產的推動,複合材料可降低飛機的偵測率和重量。
鋁業協會表示,鋁合金通常是商用和軍用飛機的首選材料。 此外,太空探索也需要鋁,包括美國太空總署太空船、太空梭和國際太空站。
隨著全球航空需求持續成長,飛機製造商對新飛機的需求量很大。 因此,對複合材料和鋁合金等先進材料的需求不斷增長,這對於製造輕型和節能的飛機至關重要。 例如,鋁軋製和回收領域的全球領導者以及可持續鋁解決方案的領先供應商諾貝麗斯於2023年10月12日宣布延長了與空中巴士的合約。 該協議加強了諾貝麗斯與空中巴士公司的長期合作關係,並展示了諾貝麗斯在向商用航空領域供應尖端鋁產品和服務方面的領先地位。
2023 年 10 月 29 日東麗工業公司開發的 TORAYCATM T1200 是世界上最強的碳纖維之一,強度為每平方英吋 1,160 千磅。 透過減輕碳纖維增強塑膠產品的重量,這種創新產品最大限度地減少了其對環境的影響。 此外,在需要強度的應用中,這種纖維提供了新的性能範圍。 航空結構、國防、替代能源和消費品只是其潛在應用的一部分。
本報告研究了全球航太複合材料和鋁合金市場,並提供了市場份額、驅動因素、細分市場、地區和主要參與者的分析。
The Composite Materials Aluminum Alloys Aerospace market size is forecast to reach USD 53 billion by 2030, after growing at a CAGR of 11.34% during 2024-2030. Composite materials and aluminum alloys have long played critical roles in the aerospace industry, each with its own set of benefits. Aluminum alloys, known for their high strength-to-weight ratio, have long been used in aircraft manufacture. They offer structural integrity and longevity, making them an excellent choice for components such as airframes and wings. However, to improve fuel efficiency and minimize emissions, the aerospace industry is increasingly turning to composite materials.
The report "Composite Materials Aluminum Alloys Aerospace Market- Forecast (2024-2030)", by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Composite Materials Aluminum Alloys Aerospace market.
By Product: Aramid Fiber Composite Materials, Carbon Fiber Composite Materials, Glass Fiber Composite Materials, Other Products
By Aircraft Type: Rotary Wing, Fixed Wing, Other Aircraft Types
By Type: Steel Alloys, Titanium Alloys, Aluminum Alloys, Composites
By Application: Helicopters, Business and General Aviation, Commercial Aircraft, Military Aircraft, Other Applications.
By Geography: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa
Commercial helicopters are employed in a variety of applications, including tourism, medical and emergency rescue, transportation, law enforcement, and offshore helicopter services. Furthermore, due to its applications such as attack, enemy air defense suppression, airlift of soldiers and freight resupply, firefighting, reconnaissance and observing, surveillance, scouting, heavy-lift, and other special operations, military helicopters are in high demand.
During the projected period, Asia-Pacific is expected to have the largest growth in the helicopter blades market. The increased use of helicopters for different commercial and military purposes such as aerial firefighting, photography from above, search and rescue, crew transport, surveillance, and others is driving the expansion. According to Airbus, a prominent supplier of rotorcraft in the area, over 2,000 Airbus helicopters operate in the region. In this regard, the regional helicopter fleet was 4,193 units as of the end of 2022.
Ongoing advancements in aerospace technology drive the development of more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly aircraft. Composite materials, including those incorporating aluminum alloys, are integral to these technological innovations. For Instance, In November 2020, to enhance the 3D printing of aerospace composites, researchers at the Russian National University of Science and Technology (NUST) MISIS developed a nanocarbon additive for aluminum powder made from used oil.
Aramid Fiber Composite Materials dominated the Composite Materials Aluminum Alloys Aerospace market with a market share of 35% in 2023. Aramid fiber is also known as "super fiber" or "golden silk" due to its weighing just 20% of steel, it is over five times as durable and does not burn, even at 500°C. Aramid fiber is a crucial material used in various applications such as aerospace materials. Aramid fibers, such as carbon fiber, have a low weight-to-strength ratio, which adds to the composite materials' overall lightweight nature. In the aerospace industry, where weight reduction of aircraft components is critical for fuel efficiency and performance, this is very beneficial. For instance, in 2020, The Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yantai Tayho Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. partnered to develop novel, high-performance aramid fibers for the aerospace sector. The goal of the partnership was to make aramid fibers stronger and more resilient for use in high-strength, lightweight aircraft applications.
Aircraft type dominated the Composite Materials Aluminum Alloys Aerospace market with a market share of 40% in 2023. The changing nature of warfare, as well as the need for tactical mobility, has raised the demand for helicopters. The ongoing helicopter developments can be viewed as a positive step forward in the development of military helicopters. A military helicopter is a tactical vehicle that has improved significantly over time and has shown to be helpful on the battlefield.
In addition, the necessity to replace outdated helicopters has fueled demand for newer-generation helicopters. For example, Sikorsky, a subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, signed a five-year contract with the US Army Contracting Command in August 2021 to maintain and overhaul the main rotor blade of Black Hawk helicopters for the US Army. The contract was for USD$116.5 million. Increased orders will drive up demand for helicopter parts and components, such as main and tail rotor blades.
Aluminum Alloys account for the largest with a market share of 40% in the Composite Materials Aluminum Alloys Aerospace market in 2023. Aluminum is now used in aircraft due to the combination of multiple alloy constituents. For example, when a high strength-to-weight ratio is required and the alloy must be tough yet workable, it is coupled with copper or zinc, which is the most frequent alloy used in aerospace today. Given the tension that these sections must withstand, these alloys are commonly found in the wingspans and fuselage. Aluminum alloys are traditional, whereas composite materials are a relative newcomer. Both have advantages, but aluminum, as the bigger brother, has a far more established edge. Aluminum alloys are less expensive due to the established production and pricing process, whereas composite material is susceptible to damage from ultraviolet rays, although aluminum alloys are not.
The North America Composite Materials Aluminum Alloys Aerospace market dominated the market with a market share of 35% in 2023. The availability of trained labor as well as the presence of well-established aircraft manufacturing businesses such as Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and United Technologies Corp. are driving up demand for aerospace composites in North America. Composites have several advantages, including flexibility, lightweight, durability, and corrosion resistance. According to the American Composites Manufacturers Association, the composites industry provides $22.2 billion to the US economy each year, and the end-product market for composites is expected to reach $113 billion by 2022, hence assisting market growth.
Since aluminium alloys have special qualities including low density, high strength, resistance to corrosion, and excellent thermal conductivity, they are utilized extensively in many sectors, including the aircraft industry. In aerospace applications, aluminium alloys are essential because they assist in reducing the total weight of the aircraft, which enhances operational performance and fuel economy. Aluminium alloys weigh around one-third less than carbon and stainless steel. The market for aerospace composites is expected to rise rapidly during the forecast period 2024-2030 as demand for lightweight aircraft rises rapidly in developing economies. Lightweight, durable, and chemical and temperature-tolerant are the composites used in aircraft. Since aircraft weight has directly affected driving dynamics and fuel consumption, the aerospace industry has concentrated on aircraft weight for decades. Helicopter blades are manufactured from composite materials, which makes them much thinner. The market's growth is expected to be driven by the production of composite materials that reduce the aircraft's detection rate and weight.
The Aluminium Association states that for military aircraft as well as commercial aircraft, aluminium alloys are the material of choice. Furthermore, aluminium is necessary for space exploration in NASA spacecraft, space shuttles, and the International Space Station.
As the demand for air travel continues to grow globally, aircraft manufacturers experience increased demand for new airplanes. This, in turn, boosts the demand for advanced materials, including composite materials and aluminium alloys, which are crucial for constructing lightweight and fuel-efficient aircraft. For instance, On October 12, 2023, Novelis, a global leader in aluminum rolling and recycling and a top supplier of sustainable aluminum solutions, announced that it had extended its agreement with Airbus. This agreement strengthens Novelis's long-standing relationship with Airbus and highlights the company's leadership position in supplying cutting-edge aluminum products and services to the commercial aircraft sector.
On October 29, 2023, one of the world's strongest carbon fibers, TORAYCATM T1200, was developed by Toray Industries, Inc. and measures 1,160 kilopounds per square inch (Ksi). By making carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic products lighter, this innovative product will help to minimize environmental impact. Additionally, for strength-driven applications, this fiber brings a new performance horizon. Aerostructures, defense, alternative energy, and consumer goods are just a few of its potential applications.
The cost constraints associated with composite materials and aluminum alloys in the aerospace market pose significant challenges to their widespread adoption. While these materials offer advanced properties such as lightweight characteristics, strength, and fuel efficiency, their production and implementation often come with higher costs compared to traditional materials. The initial investment in manufacturing facilities capable of handling composite materials, especially those integrated with aluminum alloys, can be substantial. The specialized equipment and expertise required for manufacturing further contribute to elevated production expenses. As a result, the overall cost of producing aircraft components using composite materials tends to be higher than that of conventional materials like aluminum.
For the manufacturing of carbon fiber, the PAN raw silk costs between $3 and $6 per kilogram. Nevertheless, aviation-grade carbon fiber can reach $113 per kilogram after pre-oxidation, low-temperature carbonization, high-temperature carbonization, surface treatment, and sizing. On the one hand, the energy-intensive process of converting PAN raw yarns into carbon fibers invariably involves high-temperature heat treatment, which is the primary cause of the substantial rise in carbon fiber costs.
Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Composite Materials Aluminium Alloys Aerospace market. In 2023, the Composite Materials Aluminium Alloys Aerospace market share has been consolidated by the major players accounting for 64.66% of the share. Major players in the Composite Materials Aluminium Alloys Aerospace market are Alcoa Corporation, Novelis Inc., Toray Industries Inc., Mitsubishi Chemical Group, and Teijin Limited among others.
In June 2023, In Lafayette, Indiana, Alcoa formally opened one of the biggest aluminum-lithium factories in the world. There, it will manufacture cutting-edge, third-generation aluminum-lithium alloys for the aerospace sector. These ingots are almost 50% bigger than those produced by their closest rival and are substantial enough to be used for any single-piece component found in modern aircraft.
In January 2023, with a focus on the TBM and Kodiak aircraft, Constellium signed a multi-year deal with Daher to supply a variety of flat-rolled aluminum components. Constellium now serves Daher as a critical supplier of aluminum and broadens its customer base to include business and regional jets.
In June 2022, Sikorsky has granted Hexcel Corporation a long-term contract to supply cutting-edge composite structures for the CH-53K King Stallion heavy lift helicopter. The aircraft's Hexcel composite content has been greatly expanded by this grant.