封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1790491

按需印刷市場規模、佔有率和趨勢分析:按平台、產品、地區和細分市場預測,2025 年至 2033 年

Print On Demand Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis By Platform (Software, Services), By Product (Apparel, Home Decor, Drinkware, Accessories, Others), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2033

出版日期: | 出版商: Grand View Research | 英文 150 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10個工作天內

價格

按需印刷市場摘要

2024 年全球按需印刷市場價值估計為 89.3 億美元,預計到 2033 年將達到 574.9 億美元,2025 年至 2033 年的複合年成長率為 23.3%。消費者偏好的變化和對在特殊機會贈送客製化產品的興趣日益濃厚,推動了對客製化和個性化服裝、家居裝飾、配件、飲具等的需求,從而推動了市場成長。

按需印刷平台為終端用戶提供多種客製化印刷解決方案。擁有按需印刷業務的藝術家和商家可以將現有的網路商店連接到該平台,或創建一個新的線上網路商店。連接後,服務供應商將處理印刷訂單、安排運輸,並為客戶提供全面的端到端履約服務。

娛樂產業是按需印刷市場成長的主要推動力。許多人,尤其是電影迷、遊戲玩家和電視劇迷,更傾向於購買印有特定標誌和口號的客製化服裝、藝術品和配件。美國、英國、德國、法國、中國和日本等國家消費者的可支配所得水準不斷提高,使他們能夠投資於體現個性的個人化產品。按需印刷服務提供者提供的額外福利,例如高級升級、額外的客製化選項和補充產品,可以增加消費者的消費,並提升他們的整體購物體驗。

然而,藝術家和創作者缺乏透明度和控制力,成長抑制因素。藝術家無法控制其產品品質,並非所有藝術家都能獲得客戶名單,這可能導致客戶不滿,並促使他們尋求替代方案。市場的主要驅動力是快速數位化和電子商務的成長。

目錄

第1章調查方法與範圍

第2章執行摘要

第 3 章按需印刷的變數、趨勢和範圍

  • 市場體系展望
  • 市場動態
    • 市場促進因素分析
    • 市場限制因素分析
    • 產業挑戰
  • 按需印刷分析工具
    • 產業分析-波特五力分析
    • PESTEL分析

第4章按需印刷市場:平台評估與趨勢分析

  • 細分儀表板
  • 按需印刷市場:2024 年和 2033 年平台變化分析
  • 軟體
    • 獨立
    • 融合的
  • 服務

第5章:按需印刷市場:產品評估與趨勢分析

  • 細分儀表板
  • 按需印刷市場:2024 年和 2033 年產品變化分析
  • 衣服
  • 居家裝飾
  • 飲具
  • 配件
  • 其他

第6章:按需印刷市場的區域估計與趨勢分析

  • 2024 年及 2033 年按需印刷市場佔有率(按地區分類)
  • 北美洲
    • 2021-2033 年北美按需印刷市場估計與預測
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 2021-2033 年歐洲按需印刷市場估計與預測
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
  • 亞太地區
    • 2021-2033年亞太地區按需印刷市場估計與預測
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 韓國
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 2021-2033 年拉丁美洲按需印刷市場估計與預測
    • 巴西
  • 中東和非洲
    • 2021-2033 年中東和非洲按需印刷市場估計和預測
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 南非

第7章 競爭態勢

  • 公司分類
  • 公司市場定位
  • 公司熱圖分析
  • 公司簡介/上市公司
    • Printify, Inc.
    • Printful Inc.
    • Canva
    • VistaPrint(Cimpress)
    • CustomCat
    • Gelato
    • Gooten
    • Printed Mint
    • Teelaunch
    • Zazzle, Inc.
    • RedBubble Group
Product Code: GVR-4-68039-932-3

Print On Demand Market Summary

The global print on demand market size was estimated at USD 8.93 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 57.49 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 23.3% from 2025 to 2033. The rising demand for customized and personalized apparel, home decor, accessories, and drinkware, among others, due to changing consumer preferences and increasing interest in gifting custom-made products for special occasions, has bolstered the growth of the market.

Print-on-demand platforms offer end users multiple customized printing solutions. Artists and merchants who own print-on-demand businesses can connect their existing online store or create a new one on the platform. Once connected, the service providers handle the printing orders and facilitate shipping, providing a comprehensive end-to-end fulfillment service to the customer.

The entertainment industry significantly contributes to the growth of the print-on-demand market. Many people, especially movie fanatics, gamers, and TV show followers, prefer purchasing customized clothes, artwork, and accessories with specific logos or slogans printed on them. Rising disposable income levels of consumers in various countries like the U.S., the UK, Germany, France, China, and Japan allow them to invest in personalized products that reflect their individuality. The benefits, such as premium upgrades, additional customization options, or complementary products offered by the POD service providers, encourage customers to spend more and enhance their overall shopping experience.

However, the lack of transparency and control for artists or creators is a restraint on the growth of the market for print on demand. As the artists do not have control over the quality of products, and not all of them have access to the list of clients, this may create dissatisfaction among the clients, who may seek alternate solutions. The key drivers for the market are rapid digitalization and the growth of e-commerce.

Global Print On Demand Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts revenue growths at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2021 to 2033. For the purpose of this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global print on demand market report based on platform, product, and region:

  • Platform Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
  • Software
    • Stand-alone
    • Integrated
  • Services
  • Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
  • Apparel
  • Home Decor
  • Drinkware
  • Accessories
  • Others
  • Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Australia
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
  • Middle East & Africa
    • KSA
    • UAE
    • South Africa

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation and Scope
  • 1.2. Research Methodology
    • 1.2.1. Information Procurement
  • 1.3. Information or Data Analysis
  • 1.4. Methodology
  • 1.5. Research Scope and Assumptions
  • 1.6. Market Formulation & Validation
  • 1.7. Country Based Segment Share Calculation
  • 1.8. List of Data Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Outlook
  • 2.2. Segment Outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Insights

Chapter 3. Print on Demand Variables, Trends, & Scope

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
  • 3.2. Market Dynamics
    • 3.2.1. Market Drivers Analysis
    • 3.2.2. Market Restraints Analysis
    • 3.2.3. Industry Challenge
  • 3.3. Print on Demand Analysis Tools
    • 3.3.1. Industry Analysis - Porter's
      • 3.3.1.1. Bargaining Power Of The Suppliers
      • 3.3.1.2. Bargaining Power Of The Buyers
      • 3.3.1.3. Threats Of Substitution
      • 3.3.1.4. Threats From New Entrants
      • 3.3.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
    • 3.3.2. PESTEL Analysis

Chapter 4. Print on Demand Market: Platform Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 4.2. Print on Demand Market: Platform Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
  • 4.3. Software
    • 4.3.1. Software Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 4.3.2. Stand-alone
      • 4.3.2.1. Software Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 4.3.3. Integrated
      • 4.3.3.1. Software Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 4.4. Services
    • 4.4.1. Services Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)

Chapter 5. Print on Demand Market: Product Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 5.2. Print on Demand Market: Product Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
  • 5.3. Apparel
    • 5.3.1. Apparel Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Home Decor
    • 5.4.1. Home Decor Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 5.5. Drinkware
    • 5.5.1. Drinkware Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 5.6. Accessories
    • 5.6.1. Accessories Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 5.7. Others
    • 5.7.1. Others Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)

Chapter 6. Print on Demand Market Region Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 6.1. Print on Demand Market Share, By Region, 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
  • 6.2. North America
    • 6.2.1. North America Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.2.2. U.S.
      • 6.2.2.1. U.S. Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.2.3. Canada
      • 6.2.3.1. Canada Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.2.4. Mexico
      • 6.2.4.1. Mexico Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 6.3. Europe
    • 6.3.1. Europe Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.3.2. UK
      • 6.3.2.1. UK Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.3.3. Germany
      • 6.3.3.1. Germany Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.3.4. France
      • 6.3.4.1. France Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.3.5. Italy
      • 6.3.5.1. Italy Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 6.4. Asia Pacific
    • 6.4.1. Asia Pacific Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.2. China
      • 6.4.2.1. China Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.3. India
      • 6.4.3.1. India Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.4. Japan
      • 6.4.4.1. Japan Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.5. Australia
      • 6.4.5.1. Australia Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.6. South Korea
      • 6.4.6.1. South Korea Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 6.5. Latin America
    • 6.5.1. Latin America Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.2. Brazil
      • 6.5.2.1. Brazil Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • 6.6. MEA
    • 6.6.1. MEA Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.6.2. UAE
      • 6.6.2.1. UAE Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.6.3. KSA
      • 6.6.3.1. KSA Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
    • 6.6.4. South Africa
      • 6.6.4.1. South Africa Print on Demand Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)

Chapter 7. Competitive Landscape

  • 7.1. Company Categorization
  • 7.2. Company Market Positioning
  • 7.3. Company Heat Map Analysis
  • 7.4. Company Profiles/Listing
    • 7.4.1. Printify, Inc.
      • 7.4.1.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.1.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.1.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.1.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.2. Printful Inc.
      • 7.4.2.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.2.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.2.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.2.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.3. Canva
      • 7.4.3.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.3.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.3.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.3.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.4. VistaPrint (Cimpress)
      • 7.4.4.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.4.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.4.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.4.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.5. CustomCat
      • 7.4.5.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.5.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.5.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.5.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.6. Gelato
      • 7.4.6.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.6.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.6.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.6.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.7. Gooten
      • 7.4.7.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.7.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.7.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.7.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.8. Printed Mint
      • 7.4.8.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.8.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.8.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.8.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.9. Teelaunch
      • 7.4.9.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.9.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.9.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.9.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.10. Zazzle, Inc.
      • 7.4.10.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.10.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.10.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.10.4. Strategic Initiatives
    • 7.4.11. RedBubble Group
      • 7.4.11.1. Participant's Overview
      • 7.4.11.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.4.11.3. Vehicle Type Benchmarking
      • 7.4.11.4. Strategic Initiatives

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Print on Demand market, by region, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 2 Global Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 3 Global Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 4 Global Print on Demand market, by Vehicle Type, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 5 North America Print on Demand market, by Country, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 6 North America Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 7 North America Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 8 North America Print on Demand market, by Vehicle Type, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 9 U.S. Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 10 U.S. Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 11 Canada Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 12 Canada Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 13 Mexico Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 14 Mexico Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 15 Europe Print on Demand market, by Country, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 16 Europe Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 17 Europe Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 18 UK Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 19 UK Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 20 Germany Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 21 Germany Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 22 France Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 23 France Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 24 Italy Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 25 Italy Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 26 Asia Pacific Print on Demand market, by Country, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 27 Asia Pacific Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 28 Asia Pacific Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 29 China Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 30 China Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 31 India Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 32 India Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 33 Japan Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 34 Japan Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 35 South Korea Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 36 South Korea Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 37 Australia Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 38 Australia Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 39 Latin America Print on Demand market, by Country, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 40 Latin America Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 41 Latin America Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 42 Brazil Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 43 Brazil Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 44 MEA Print on Demand market, by Country, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 45 MEA Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 46 MEA Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 47 UAE Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 48 UAE Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 49 KSA Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 50 KSA Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 51 South Africa Print on Demand market, by Platform, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Table 52 South Africa Print on Demand market, by Product, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Print on Demand market segmentation
  • Fig. 2 Market research process
  • Fig. 3 Information procurement
  • Fig. 4 Primary research pattern
  • Fig. 5 Market research approaches
  • Fig. 6 Value chain-based sizing & forecasting
  • Fig. 7 Parent market analysis
  • Fig. 8 Market formulation & validation
  • Fig. 9 Print on Demand market snapshot
  • Fig. 10 Print on Demand market segment snapshot
  • Fig. 11 Print on Demand market competitive landscape snapshot
  • Fig. 12 Market research process
  • Fig. 13 Market driver relevance analysis (Current & future impact)
  • Fig. 14 Market restraint relevance analysis (Current & future impact)
  • Fig. 15 Print on Demand market: Platform outlook key takeaways (USD Million)
  • Fig. 16 Print on Demand market: Platform movement analysis 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 17 Software market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 18 Stand-alone market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 19 Integrated market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 20 Services market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 21 Print on Demand market: Product outlook key takeaways (USD Million)
  • Fig. 22 Print on Demand market: Product movement analysis 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 23 Apparel market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 24 Home Decor market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 25 Drinkware market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 26 Accessories market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 27 Others market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 28 Regional marketplace: Key takeaways
  • Fig. 29 Print on Demand market: Regional outlook, 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 30 North America Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 31 U.S. Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 32 Canada Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 33 Mexico Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 34 Europe Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 35 UK Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 36 Germany Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 37 France Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 38 Italy Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 39 Asia Pacific Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 40 China Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 41 India Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 42 Japan Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 43 South Korea Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 44 Australia Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 45 Latin America Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 46 Brazil Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 47 MEA Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 48 UAE Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 49 KSA Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 50 South Africa Print on Demand market estimates and forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 51 Strategy framework
  • Fig. 52 Company categorization