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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1790003
廢棄物管理市場規模、佔有率和趨勢分析報告:按服務類型、廢棄物類型、地區和細分市場預測,2025 年至 2030 年Waste Management Market Size, Share, & Trends Analysis Report By Service Type (Collection, Transportation, Disposal), By Waste Type, By Region (North America, Europe, APAC, MEA, Central & South America), And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030 |
廢棄物管理市場摘要
預計 2024 年全球廢棄物管理市場規模為 14,078.5 億美元,到 2030 年預計將達到 18,933.6 億美元,2025 年至 2030 年的複合年成長率為 5.3%。預計市場將受到《資源保護和回收法》和廢棄物運輸法規等嚴格的政府法規的推動,以改善這項服務。
隨著全球對妥善處理廢棄物以維護動物和人類健康的認知不斷提高,各種處理方法和技術應運而生。由於廢棄物中含有大量金屬和鹽類等危險化合物,廢棄物處理公司必須及時處置或回收廢棄物。
廢棄物變值系統正日益普及,將剩餘材料轉化為經濟資產。廢棄物能源化計畫和產業共生實踐,例如將廢棄物餘轉化為碳負性氣體或在建築中再利用生質能灰燼,都展現了廢棄物如何作為二次資源發揮作用。在財政獎勵和官民合作關係的支持下,循環設計、預測性維護和再生材料等創新技術有助於減少環境影響,同時實現日益成長的永續性目標。
此外,數位技術對於實現可追溯且高效的廢棄物流至關重要。區塊鏈、GIS 地圖和數位雙胞胎等工具可以改善收集策略、基礎設施規劃和符合道德的材料採購。紡織品轉售、設備共用和分散式水資源管理等循環經營模式正在展現出可衡量的經濟和環境效益。這些發展正在將廢棄物管理轉變為一個數據主導、技術支援和創造價值的產業。
儘管存在這些機會,該行業仍面臨著許多挑戰,例如高昂的營運和運輸成本、勞動強度以及複雜的危險廢棄物管理。此外,有關生產者延伸責任 (EPR) 的新法規以及一次性塑膠禁令,正促使企業創新並調整其廢棄物管理策略,以實現全球永續性目標。
歐盟循環經濟行動計畫將持續加強廢棄物減量和產品生命週期監管,直到2025年,強調永續設計、回收目標和廢棄物運輸法規。英國計畫於2026年4月對所有類型的廢棄物實施強制性數位化廢棄物追蹤,旨在提高透明度、支持履行注意義務並打擊非法廢棄物處理行為。這些監管壓力正促使企業在收集、分類和報告業務中採用更聰明、數據驅動的流程。
創新正在推動廢棄物管理產業取得重大進展,數位技術、人工智慧和自動化技術正在改善廢棄物分類和回收的方式。人工智慧分類系統正在試點,以減少污染並提高材料回收率。這些系統利用電腦視覺和機器人技術來提高回收設施的分類準確性。技術開發人員和廢棄物管理營運商的研發成果正在推動其更廣泛的應用,尤其是在歐洲、北美和亞洲等技術先進的地區。
廢棄物管理公司 (WM) 和威立雅等領先公司正透過策略性投資和以永續性發展為重點的創新推動廢棄物管理產業的發展。 2025 年第一季,受回收和掩埋服務需求成長的推動,WM 實現了顯著的收入成長,同時投資 1.28 億美元用於永續性計劃,並擴大了其自動化回收設施。同樣,威立雅正在 GreenUp 旗下擴大其在美國的危險廢棄物業務,包括在阿肯色州甘泉市新建的一家工廠,該工廠配備了 5 兆瓦的太陽能發電裝置、熱回收渦輪機、重新造林項目和生物多樣性監測工具。該公司的目標是到 2027 年每年處理 200 萬噸危險廢棄物,鞏固其在安全和永續廢棄物管理領域的全國領先地位。
Waste Management Market Summary
The global waste management market size was estimated at USD 1,407.85 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1,893.36 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.3% from 2025 to 2030. The market is expected to be driven by stringent government regulations, such as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and Waste Shipment Regulation, to improve this service.
Rising awareness regarding proper waste disposal globally for maintaining animal and human health has resulted in the emergence of various disposal methods and techniques. The occurrence of large quantities of dangerous compounds, such as metals and salts, in the waste has made it necessary for waste management companies to dispose of or recycle the waste on time.
Waste-to-value systems gain traction, transforming residual materials into economic assets. Waste-to-energy initiatives and industrial symbiosis practices, such as converting food waste into carbon-negative gas or reusing biomass ash in construction, illustrate how waste can serve as a secondary resource. Innovations in circular design, predictive maintenance, and recycled content materials help reduce environmental impact while meeting growing sustainability targets, supported by fiscal incentives and public-private partnerships.
Moreover, digital technologies are crucial in enabling traceable and efficient waste flows. Tools such as blockchain, GIS mapping, and digital twins improve collection strategies, infrastructure planning, and ethical material sourcing. Business models rooted in circularity, including textile resale, equipment sharing, and decentralized water management, demonstrate measurable economic and environmental benefits. These developments reshape waste management into a data-driven, technology-enabled, and value-generating industry.
Despite the opportunities, the industry faces challenges, including high operational and transportation costs, labor intensity, and the complexity of managing hazardous waste materials. Furthermore, emerging regulations on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and bans on single-use plastics drive companies to innovate and adapt their waste management strategies to meet global sustainability goals.
The EU's Circular Economy Action Plan continues to enforce stricter waste reduction and product lifecycle rules through 2025, emphasizing sustainable design, recycling targets, and waste shipment controls. The UK is rolling out mandatory digital waste-tracking across all waste types-scheduled for April 2026-designed to increase transparency, support dutyofcare compliance, and combat illegal waste activities. These regulatory pressures drive companies to adopt smarter, data-driven processes across collection, sorting, and reporting operations.
Innovation is driving meaningful progress in the waste management industry, with digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and automation improving how waste is sorted and recycled. AI-powered sorting systems are piloted to reduce contamination and boost material recovery rates. These systems use computer vision and robotics to enhance sorting accuracy in recycling facilities. Collaboration between technology developers and waste management operators supports broader adoption, particularly in technologically advanced regions such as Europe, North America, and Asia.
Leading players such as Waste Management Inc. (WM) and Veolia advance the waste management industry through strategic investments and sustainability-focused innovations. In Q1 2025, WM reported strong revenue growth, driven by increased demand for recycling and landfill services, while investing USD 128 million in sustainability projects and expanding its recycling automation facilities; its new waste-to-energy initiatives delivered a 31.4 % increase in renewable energy revenue. Similarly, under GreenUp, Veolia is expanding its hazardous waste operations in the U.S., including the state-of-the-art Gum Springs, Arkansas, facility equipped with a 5 MW solar array, heat-recovery turbine, forest regeneration program, and biodiversity monitoring tools, aiming to treat 2 million tons of hazardous waste annually by 2027 and reinforce its position as a national leader in safe, sustainable waste treatment.
Global Waste Management Market Report Segmentation
This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global waste management market report based on service type, waste type, and region.