查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1750793

眼科人工智慧市場規模、佔有率、趨勢分析報告：按應用、部署模式、技術、最終用途、地區和細分市場預測，2025 年至 2030 年

AI In Ophthalmology Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Application (Disease Detection & Monitoring, Surgical Planning & Outcome Prediction), By Deployment Mode, By Technolog, By End-use, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030
出版日期: | 出版商: Grand View Research | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10個工作天內

價格

眼科AI市場概況

2024年，全球眼科人工智慧市場規模估計為2.0923億美元，預計到2030年將達到13.6億美元，2025-2030年期間的複合年成長率為36.79%。眼科疾病盛行率的上升、影像技術的進步以及遠距眼科服務的擴展是推動市場成長的因素。

此外，人們對個人化治療方案的偏好日益成長以及政府舉措的增加也進一步推動了市場成長。糖尿病視網膜病變、老齡化黃斑部病變(AMD) 和青光眼等眼部疾病的盛行率不斷上升，是推動人工智慧在眼科領域應用的關鍵因素。隨著人口老化，這些疾病的發生率不斷上升，因此需要高效率、準確的診斷工具。例如，根據美國疾病管制與預防中心 (CDC) 的數據，估計 2022 年患有青光眼的美國數量為 422 萬人。人工智慧演算法可以快速分析複雜的視網膜影像，促進早期發現和治療。例如，人工智慧系統在識別糖尿病視網膜病變方面表現出很高的敏感度和特異性，能夠及時干預並降低視力喪失的風險。

此外，光同調斷層掃瞄(OCT) 等先進影像技術與人工智慧 (AI) 的結合，徹底改變了眼科診斷。高解析度影像能夠清晰地展現眼部結構，經人工智慧 (AI) 分析後，診斷的準確性得以提升。利用此類成像技術提供的大量資料集，可以訓練強大的 AI 模型，從而提高臨床實踐的準確性和可靠性。例如，香港中文大學 (CUHK) 的研究人員開發了 VisionFM，這是一種先進的 AI 眼科成像基礎模型。 VisionFM 已基於 8 種模式的 340 萬張影像進行訓練，能夠診斷多種眼科疾病，並能夠根據視網膜影像獨特地預測顱內腫瘤。

此外，遠距眼科護理（teleeye care，一種遠距提供眼科護理服務的方式）正日益受到青睞，尤其是在醫療資源匱乏的地區。人工智慧在這項擴展中發揮關鍵作用，它能夠自動分析視網膜影像，促進遠距離診斷，並減少面對面諮詢的需求。這種方法改善了眼科護理的可近性，並最佳化了醫療保健系統的資源利用率。例如，2024年6月，眼科護理技術新興企業C3 Med-Tech籌集了23萬美元，用於推出其支援人工智慧的可攜式眼科篩檢設備。這筆資金籌措將用於支持遠端醫療的整合、即時疾病檢測以及在印度的推廣，旨在減少可避免的失明，尤其是在眼科醫生短缺的貧困社區。

此外，人工智慧能夠分析和解讀電子健康記錄(EHR) 的數據，這有助於制定個人化的眼科治療方案。人工智慧可以透過評估患者病歷、遺傳資訊和影像數據來預測病情進展並推薦個人化干涉措施，從而進一步促進市場成長。

目錄

第1章調查方法與範圍

第2章執行摘要

第3章 眼科人工智慧市場變數、趨勢與範圍

  • 市場體系展望
    • 母市場展望
    • 相關/輔助市場展望
  • 市場動態
    • 市場促進因素分析
    • 市場限制因素分析
    • 市場機會分析
    • 市場問題分析
  • 使用案例
  • 眼科人工智慧市場分析工具
    • 產業分析—波特五力分析
    • PESTEL分析

第4章 眼科人工智慧市場：按應用進行的估計和趨勢分析

  • 細分儀表板
  • 全球眼科市場人工智慧應用變化分析
  • 全球眼科人工智慧市場規模及應用趨勢分析（2018-2030）
  • 疾病檢測和監測
    • 視網膜疾病檢測
    • 青光眼檢測和監測
  • 手術計劃和結果預測
  • 用於眼科成像工作流程自動化的人工智慧
  • 其他

第5章眼科人工智慧市場：部署模式、估計與趨勢分析

  • 細分儀表板
  • 眼科AI市場發展模式變化分析
  • 全球眼科人工智慧市場規模及部署模式趨勢分析（2018-2030）
  • 本地
  • 雲端基礎

第6章 眼科人工智慧市場：依技術進行估算與趨勢分析

  • 細分儀表板
  • 眼科AI市場技術變革分析
  • 全球眼科人工智慧市場規模及趨勢分析（按技術）(2018-2030)
  • 機器學習
    • 深度學習
    • 監督
    • 監督
    • 其他
  • 自然語言處理
    • 臨床文獻支持
    • OCR（光學字元辨識）
    • 眼科筆記的自動編碼
    • 用於診斷推理的文本分析
    • 基於語音的診斷記錄（語音轉文字）
  • 情境感知計算
  • 電腦視覺

第7章 眼科人工智慧市場：按最終用途的估計和趨勢分析

  • 細分儀表板
  • 眼科人工智慧市場最終用途趨勢分析
  • 全球眼科人工智慧市場規模及趨勢分析（按最終用途分類）（2018-2030 年）
  • 醫院
  • 專科眼科診所
  • 學術研究所
  • 付款人和保險公司
  • 其他

第8章眼科人工智慧市場：按地區估計和趨勢分析

  • 2024 年及 2030 年區域市場佔有率分析
  • 區域市場儀表板
  • 2018-2030年市場規模及預測趨勢分析
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 挪威
    • 瑞典
    • 丹麥
  • 亞太地區
    • 日本
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 韓國
    • 泰國
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
  • 中東和非洲
    • 南非
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 科威特

第9章 競爭態勢

  • 公司/競爭對手分類
  • 戰略地圖
  • 2024年企業市場分析
  • 公司簡介/上市公司
    • OphtAI
    • Eyenuk, Inc.
    • Google LLC
    • IBM Corporation
    • Optos plc
    • Zeiss
    • Topcon Healthcare
    • Ikerian AG（RetinAi）
    • Nidek Co., Ltd.
    • Altris AI
    • Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt Ltd.
    • Oculus Maxima LIMITED
    • Siemens Healthineers
    • Haag-Streit Group
Product Code: GVR-4-68040-598-7

AI In Ophthalmology Market Summary

The global AI in ophthalmology market size was estimated at USD 209.23 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1.36 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 36.79% from 2025 to 2030. The rising prevalence of eye diseases, advancements in imaging technology, and expansion of teleophthalmology services are factors contributing to market growth.

In addition, growing preference for personalized treatment plans and increasing government initiatives fuel market growth further. The increasing prevalence of eye-related conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and glaucoma, is a significant factor driving the adoption of AI in ophthalmology. As the population ages, the incidence of these diseases increases, creating a need for efficient and accurate diagnostic tools. For instance, according to the CDC, the estimated number of Americans living with glaucoma in 2022 was 4.22 million. AI algorithms can rapidly analyze complex retinal images, facilitating early detection and treatment. For instance, AI systems have shown high sensitivity and specificity in identifying diabetic retinopathy, which allows for timely interventions and reduces the risk of vision loss.

Moreover, integrating advanced imaging techniques such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) with AI has revolutionized ophthalmic diagnostics. High-resolution imaging provides detailed views of ocular structures, which enhances diagnostic precision when analyzed by artificial intelligence (AI). The availability of large datasets from these imaging technologies allows for the training of robust AI models, improving their accuracy and reliability in clinical settings. For instance, researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) have developed VisionFM, an advanced AI ophthalmic imaging foundation model. Trained on 3.4 million images across eight modalities, VisionFM diagnoses multiple eye diseases and uniquely predicts intracranial tumors from retinal images.

Furthermore, teleophthalmology, the remote delivery of eye care services, has gained traction, especially in underserved regions. AI is crucial in this expansion by enabling automated analysis of retinal images, facilitating remote diagnosis, and reducing the need for in-person consultations. This approach increases access to eye care and optimizes resource utilization in healthcare systems. For instance, in June 2024, C3 Med-Tech, an ophthalmic health tech startup, raised USD 0.23 million to launch AI-enabled, portable eye screening devices. The funding is expected to support telemedicine integration, real-time disease detection, and expansion across India, aiming to reduce avoidable blindness, especially in underserved communities facing a shortage of ophthalmologists.

Moreover, AI's ability to analyze and interpret data from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) facilitates personalized treatment plans in ophthalmology. AI predicts disease progression by assessing patient history, genetic information, and imaging data and recommends tailored interventions, further contributing to market growth.

Global AI In Ophthalmology Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global AI in ophthalmology market report based on application, deployment mode, technology, end-use, and region.

  • Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • Disease Detection and Monitoring
    • Retinal Disease Detection
    • Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)
    • Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
    • Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
    • Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)
    • Glaucoma Detection & Monitoring
  • Surgical Planning & Outcome Prediction
  • AI for Ophthalmic Imaging Workflow Automation
  • Others
  • Deployment Mode Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • On Premise
  • Cloud-based
  • Technology Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • Machine Learning
    • Deep learning
    • Supervised
    • Unsupervised
    • Others
  • Natural Language Processing
    • Clinical Documentation Assistance
    • OCR (Optical Character Recognition)
    • Auto-coding of Ophthalmology Notes
    • Text Analytics for Diagnostic Reasoning
    • Voice-based Diagnostic Recording (Speech-to-Text)
  • Context-Aware Computing
  • Computer Vision
  • End-use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • Hospitals
  • Specialty Ophthalmology Clinics
  • Academic & Research Institutions
  • Payers & Insurance Companies
  • Others
  • Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Denmark
    • Sweden
    • Norway
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Australia
    • Thailand
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
  • MEA
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Kuwait

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
  • 1.2. Market Definitions
    • 1.2.1. Application Segment
    • 1.2.2. Deployment Mode Segment
    • 1.2.3. Technology Segment
    • 1.2.4. End Use
  • 1.3. Information analysis
    • 1.3.1. Market formulation & data visualization
  • 1.4. Data validation & publishing
  • 1.5. Information Procurement
    • 1.5.1. Primary Research
  • 1.6. Information or Data Analysis
  • 1.7. Market Formulation & Validation
  • 1.8. Market Model
  • 1.9. Total Market: CAGR Calculation
  • 1.10. Objectives
    • 1.10.1. Objective 1
    • 1.10.2. Objective 2

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Outlook
  • 2.2. Segment Snapshot
  • 2.3. Competitive Insights Landscape

Chapter 3. AI in Ophthalmology Market Variables, Trends & Scope

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
    • 3.1.1. Parent market outlook
    • 3.1.2. Related/ancillary market outlook.
  • 3.2. Market Dynamics
    • 3.2.1. Market driver analysis
      • 3.2.1.1. Rising prevalence of eye diseases and diabetes
      • 3.2.1.2. Advancements in imaging technology
      • 3.2.1.3. Expansion of teleophthalmology services
    • 3.2.2. Market restraint analysis
      • 3.2.2.1. Data security and privacy concerns
      • 3.2.2.2. High integration costs
    • 3.2.3. Market opportunity analysis
    • 3.2.4. Market challenges analysis
  • 3.3. Case Studies
  • 3.4. AI in Ophthalmology Market Analysis Tools
    • 3.4.1. Industry Analysis - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
      • 3.4.1.1. Supplier power
      • 3.4.1.2. Buyer power
      • 3.4.1.3. Substitution threat
      • 3.4.1.4. Threat of new entrant
      • 3.4.1.5. Competitive rivalry
    • 3.4.2. PESTEL Analysis
      • 3.4.2.1. Political landscape
      • 3.4.2.2. Technological landscape
      • 3.4.2.3. Economic landscape
      • 3.4.2.4. Environmental Landscape
      • 3.4.2.5. Legal Landscape
      • 3.4.2.6. Social Landscape

Chapter 4. AI in Ophthalmology Market: Application Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 4.2. Global AI in Ophthalmology Market Application Movement Analysis
  • 4.3. Global AI in Ophthalmology Market Size & Trend Analysis, by Application, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.4. Disease Detection and Monitoring
    • 4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 4.4.2. Retinal Disease Detection
      • 4.4.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
      • 4.4.2.2. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)
        • 4.4.2.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
      • 4.4.2.3. Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
        • 4.4.2.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
      • 4.4.2.4. Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
        • 4.4.2.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
      • 4.4.2.5. Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)
        • 4.4.2.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 4.4.3. Glaucoma Detection & Monitoring
      • 4.4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.5. Surgical Planning & Outcome Prediction
    • 4.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.6. AI for Ophthalmic Imaging Workflow Automation
    • 4.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.7. Others
    • 4.7.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 5. AI in Ophthalmology Market: Deployment Mode Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 5.2. Global AI in Ophthalmology Market Deployment Mode Movement Analysis
  • 5.3. Global AI in Ophthalmology Market Size & Trend Analysis, by Deployment Mode, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.4. On Premise
    • 5.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.5. Cloud-based
    • 5.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 6. AI in Ophthalmology Market: Technology Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 6.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 6.2. Global AI in Ophthalmology Market Technology Movement Analysis
  • 6.3. Global AI in Ophthalmology Market Size & Trend Analysis, by Technology, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.4. Machine Learning
    • 6.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.2. Deep learning
      • 6.4.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.3. Supervised
      • 6.4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.4. Unsupervised
      • 6.4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.4.5. Others
      • 6.4.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.5. Natural Language Processing
    • 6.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.2. Clinical Documentation Assistance
      • 6.5.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.3. OCR (Optical Character Recognition)
      • 6.5.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.4. Auto-coding of Ophthalmology Notes
      • 6.5.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.5. Text Analytics for diagnostic reasoning
      • 6.5.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 6.5.6. Voice-based Diagnostic Recording (Speech-to-Text)
      • 6.5.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.6. Context-Aware Computing
    • 6.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 6.7. Computer Vision
    • 6.7.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 7. AI in Ophthalmology Market: End Use Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 7.1. Segment Dashboard
  • 7.2. Global AI in Ophthalmology Market End Use Movement Analysis
  • 7.3. Global AI in Ophthalmology Market Size & Trend Analysis, by End Use, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 7.4. Hospitals
    • 7.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 7.5. Specialty Ophthalmology Clinics
    • 7.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 7.6. Academic & Research Institutions
    • 7.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 7.7. Payers and Insurance Firms
    • 7.7.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 7.8. Others
    • 7.8.1. Market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 8. AI in Ophthalmology Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 8.1. Regional Market Share Analysis, 2024 & 2030
  • 8.2. Regional Market Dashboard
  • 8.3. Market Size & Forecasts Trend Analysis, 2018 to 2030:
  • 8.4. North America
    • 8.4.1. U.S.
      • 8.4.1.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.4.1.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.4.1.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.4.1.4. U.S. market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.2. Canada
      • 8.4.2.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.4.2.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.4.2.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.4.2.4. Canada market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.4.3. Mexico
      • 8.4.3.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.4.3.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.4.3.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.4.3.4. Mexico market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 8.5. Europe
    • 8.5.1. UK
      • 8.5.1.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.5.1.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.5.1.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.5.1.4. UK market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.2. Germany
      • 8.5.2.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.5.2.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.5.2.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.5.2.4. Germany market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.3. France
      • 8.5.3.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.5.3.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.5.3.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.5.3.4. France market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.4. Italy
      • 8.5.4.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.5.4.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.5.4.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.5.4.4. Italy market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.5. Spain
      • 8.5.5.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.5.5.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.5.5.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.5.5.4. Spain market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.6. Norway
      • 8.5.6.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.5.6.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.5.6.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.5.6.4. Norway market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.7. Sweden
      • 8.5.7.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.5.7.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.5.7.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.5.7.4. Sweden market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.5.8. Denmark
      • 8.5.8.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.5.8.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.5.8.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.5.8.4. Denmark market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 8.6. Asia Pacific
    • 8.6.1. Japan
      • 8.6.1.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.6.1.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.6.1.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.6.1.4. Japan market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.2. China
      • 8.6.2.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.6.2.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.6.2.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.6.2.4. China market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.3. India
      • 8.6.3.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.6.3.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.6.3.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.6.3.4. India market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.4. Australia
      • 8.6.4.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.6.4.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.6.4.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.6.4.4. Australia market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.5. South Korea
      • 8.6.5.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.6.5.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.6.5.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.6.5.4. South Korea market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.6.6. Thailand
      • 8.6.6.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.6.6.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.6.6.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.6.6.4. Thailand market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 8.7. Latin America
    • 8.7.1. Brazil
      • 8.7.1.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.7.1.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.7.1.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.7.1.4. Brazil market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.7.2. Argentina
      • 8.7.2.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.7.2.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.7.2.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.7.2.4. Argentina market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 8.8. MEA
    • 8.8.1. South Africa
      • 8.8.1.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.8.1.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.8.1.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.8.1.4. South Africa market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.8.2. Saudi Arabia
      • 8.8.2.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.8.2.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.8.2.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.8.2.4. Saudi Arabia market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.8.3. UAE
      • 8.8.3.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.8.3.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.8.3.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.8.3.4. UAE market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
    • 8.8.4. Kuwait
      • 8.8.4.1. Key country dynamics
      • 8.8.4.2. Regulatory framework
      • 8.8.4.3. Competitive scenario
      • 8.8.4.4. Kuwait market estimates and forecasts 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 9. Competitive Landscape

  • 9.1. Company/Competition Categorization
  • 9.2. Strategy Mapping
  • 9.3. Company Market Position Analysis, 2024
  • 9.4. Company Profiles/Listing
    • 9.4.1. OphtAI
      • 9.4.1.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.1.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.1.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.1.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.2. Eyenuk, Inc.
      • 9.4.2.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.2.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.2.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.2.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.3. Google LLC
      • 9.4.3.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.3.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.3.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.3.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.4. IBM Corporation
      • 9.4.4.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.4.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.4.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.4.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.5. Optos plc
      • 9.4.5.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.5.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.5.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.5.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.6. Zeiss
      • 9.4.6.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.6.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.6.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.6.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.7. Topcon Healthcare
      • 9.4.7.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.7.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.7.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.7.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.8. Ikerian AG (RetinAi)
      • 9.4.8.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.8.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.8.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.8.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.9. Nidek Co., Ltd.
      • 9.4.9.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.9.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.9.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.9.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.10. Altris AI
      • 9.4.10.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.10.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.10.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.10.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.11. Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt Ltd.
      • 9.4.11.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.11.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.11.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.11.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.12. Oculus Maxima LIMITED
      • 9.4.12.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.12.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.12.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.12.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.13. Siemens Healthineers
      • 9.4.13.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.13.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.13.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.13.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 9.4.14. Haag-Streit Group
      • 9.4.14.1. Company overview
      • 9.4.14.2. Financial performance
      • 9.4.14.3. Technology type benchmarking
      • 9.4.14.4. Strategic initiatives

List of Tables

  • Table 1 List of abbreviations
  • Table 2 Global AI in ophthalmology market, by region, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 3 Global AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 4 Global AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 5 Global AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 6 Global AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 7 North America AI in ophthalmology market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 8 North America AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 9 North America AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 10 North America AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 11 North America AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 12 U.S. AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 13 U.S. AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 14 U.S. AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 15 U.S. AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 16 Canada AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 17 Canada AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 18 Canada AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 19 Canada AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 20 Mexico AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 21 Mexico AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 22 Mexico AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 23 Mexico AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 24 Europe AI in ophthalmology market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 25 Europe AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 26 Europe AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 27 Europe AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 28 Europe AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 29 UK AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 30 UK AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 31 UK AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 32 UK AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 33 Germany AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 34 Germany AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 35 Germany AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 36 Germany AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 37 France AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 38 France AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 39 France AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 40 France AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 41 Italy AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 42 Italy AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 43 Italy AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 44 Italy AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 45 Spain AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 46 Spain AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 47 Spain AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 48 Spain AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 49 Denmark AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 50 Denmark AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 51 Denmark AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 52 Denmark AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 53 Sweden AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 54 Sweden AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 55 Sweden AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 56 Sweden AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 57 Norway AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 58 Norway AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 59 Norway AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 60 Norway AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 61 Asia Pacific AI in ophthalmology market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 62 Asia Pacific AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 63 Asia Pacific AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 64 Asia Pacific AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 65 Asia Pacific AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 66 China AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 67 China AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 68 China AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 69 China AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 70 Japan AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 71 Japan AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 72 Japan AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 73 Japan AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 74 India AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 75 India AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 76 India AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 77 South Korea AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 78 South Korea AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 79 South Korea AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 80 South Korea AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 81 Australia AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 82 Australia AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 83 Australia AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 84 Australia AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 85 Thailand AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 86 Thailand AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 87 Thailand AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 88 Thailand AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 89 Latin America AI in ophthalmology market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 90 Latin America AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 91 Latin America AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 92 Latin America AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 93 Latin America AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 94 Brazil AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 95 Brazil AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 96 Brazil AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 97 Brazil AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 98 Argentina AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 99 Argentina AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 100 Argentina AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 101 Argentina AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 102 MEA AI in ophthalmology market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 103 MEA AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 104 MEA AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 105 MEA AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 106 MEA AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 107 South Africa AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 108 South Africa AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 109 South Africa AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 110 South Africa AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 111 Saudi Arabia AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 112 Saudi Arabia AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 113 Saudi Arabia AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 114 Saudi Arabia AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 115 UAE AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 116 UAE AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 117 UAE AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 118 UAE AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 119 Kuwait AI in ophthalmology market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 120 Kuwait AI in ophthalmology market, by deployment mode, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 121 Kuwait AI in ophthalmology market, by technology, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 122 Kuwait AI in ophthalmology market, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Market research process
  • Fig. 2 Market research process
  • Fig. 3 Data triangulation techniques
  • Fig. 4 Market formulation & validation
  • Fig. 5 AI in Ophthalmology market: Market outlook
  • Fig. 6 AI in Ophthalmology market: Segment outlook
  • Fig. 7 AI in Ophthalmology market: Competitive landscape outlook
  • Fig. 8 Parent market outlook
  • Fig. 9 AI in ophthalmology market driver impact
  • Fig. 10 AI in ophthalmology market restraint impact
  • Fig. 11 AI in ophthalmology market: Application outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 12 AI in ophthalmology market: Application movement analysis
  • Fig. 13 Disease detection and monitoring market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 14 Retinal disease detection market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 15 Diabetic retinopathy market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 16 Diabetic macular edema market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 17 Age-related macular degeneration market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 18 Retinal vein occlusion market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 19 Glaucoma detection & monitoring market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 20 Surgical planning & outcome prediction market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 21 AI for ophthalmic imaging workflow automation market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 22 Others market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 23 AI in ophthalmology market: Deployment mode outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 24 AI in ophthalmology market: Deployment mode movement analysis
  • Fig. 25 On premise market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 26 Cloud-based market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 27 AI in ophthalmology market: Technology outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 28 AI in ophthalmology market: Technology movement analysis
  • Fig. 29 Machine learning market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 30 Deep learning market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 31 Supervised market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 32 Unsupervised market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 33 Others market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 34 Natural language processing market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 35 Clinical documentation assistance market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 36 Optical character recognition (OCR) market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 37 Auto-coding of ophthalmology notes market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 38 Text analytics for diagnostic reasoning market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 39 Voice-based diagnostic recording (speech-to-text) market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 40 Context-aware computing market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 41 Computer vision market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 42 AI in ophthalmology market: End use outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 43 AI in ophthalmology market: End use movement analysis
  • Fig. 44 Hospitals market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 45 Specialty ophthalmology clinics market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 46 Academic & research institutions market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 47 Payers and insurance firms market estimates and forecasts,2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 48 Others market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 49 Global AI in ophthalmology market: Regional outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 50 Global AI in ophthalmology market: Regional movement analysis
  • Fig. 51 North America market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 52 U.S. key country dynamics
  • Fig. 53 U.S. market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 54 Canada key country dynamics
  • Fig. 55 Canada market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 56 Mexico key country dynamics
  • Fig. 57 Mexico market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 58 Europe market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 59 UK key country dynamics
  • Fig. 60 UK market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 61 Germany key country dynamics
  • Fig. 62 Germany market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 63 France key country dynamics
  • Fig. 64 France market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 65 Italy key country dynamics
  • Fig. 66 Italy market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 67 Spain key country dynamics
  • Fig. 68 Spain market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 69 Denmark key country dynamics
  • Fig. 70 Denmark market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 71 Sweden key country dynamics
  • Fig. 72 Sweden market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 73 Norway key country dynamics
  • Fig. 74 Norway market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 75 Asia Pacific market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 76 Japan key country dynamics
  • Fig. 77 Japan market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 78 China key country dynamics
  • Fig. 79 China market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 80 India key country dynamics
  • Fig. 81 India market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 82 Thailand key country dynamics
  • Fig. 83 Thailand market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 84 South Korea key country dynamics
  • Fig. 85 South Korea market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 86 Australia key country dynamics
  • Fig. 87 Australia market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 88 Latin America market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 89 Brazil key country dynamics
  • Fig. 90 Brazil market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 91 Argentina key country dynamics
  • Fig. 92 Argentina market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 93 Middle East and Africa market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 94 South Africa key country dynamics
  • Fig. 95 South Africa market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 96 Saudi Arabia key country dynamics
  • Fig. 97 Saudi Arabia market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 98 UAE key country dynamics
  • Fig. 99 UAE market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Fig. 100 Kuwait key country dynamics
  • Fig. 101 Kuwait market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)