封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1795195

全球減壓氣油市場

Vacuum Gas Oil

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 263 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計2030年全球減壓柴油市場規模將達5,612億美元

全球真空柴油市場規模預計在2024年為4,596億美元,到2030年將達到5,612億美元,在2024-2030年的分析期間內,複合年成長率為3.4%。低硫真空柴油是本報告分析的細分市場之一,預計其複合年成長率為2.7%,到分析期結束時規模將達到3634億美元。高硫真空柴油細分市場在分析期間的複合年成長率預計為4.6%。

美國市場規模估計為 1,252 億美元,中國市場預期複合年成長率為 6.2%

美國真空瓦斯油市場規模預計在2024年達到1,252億美元。作為世界第二大經濟體,中國市場規模預計到2030年將達到1,107億美元,在2024-2030年的分析期間內,複合年成長率為6.2%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大,預計在分析期間內,這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為1.4%和2.6%。在歐洲,預計德國市場的複合年成長率為1.9%。

全球真空柴油市場-主要趨勢與促進因素摘要

減壓蠟油在現代煉油業務中扮演什麼角色?

減壓瓦斯油 (VGO) 是原油減壓蒸餾過程中產生的重要中間體。 VGO 介於石腦油等輕質產品和常壓渣油等重渣油之間。 VGO 主要用作催化裂解裝置和加氫裂解裝置的原料,並進一步加工成汽油、柴油和噴射機燃料等高價值產品。隨著燃料品質標準的日益嚴格以及對清潔燃料需求的日益成長,VGO 的重要性日益凸顯。現代煉油策略越來越依賴重質餾分的有效升級,而 VGO 在這一轉化過程中發揮關鍵作用。

該地區的煉油廠基礎設施老化,正在投資先進的轉化設備,以最大限度地提高輕質高價值燃料的產量。隨著原油品質的不斷變化,最佳化VGO加工製程已成為關注的重點。同時靈活地加工直餾VGO和焦化VGO也變得越來越重要,尤其是在原料供應受限的地區。渣油改質裝置與流體化媒裂(FCC)製程的整合也增強了VGO在煉油廠經濟效益中的作用。這些技術因素使VGO成為下游石油價值鏈的重要組成部分。

環境規範和無污染燃料政策如何影響 VGO 的使用?

全球範圍內燃料法規和排放標準的日益嚴格,導致清潔燃料的重心重新被重視,這直接影響了VGO的利用策略。北美、歐洲和亞洲的一些監管機構已經實施了低硫燃料強制要求,迫使煉油廠升級或改造VGO以滿足這些標準。能夠深度脫硫的加氫裂解裝置擴大用於加工VGO。這推動了對氫氣和改進觸媒技術的需求,這些技術能夠產量比率和脫硫效率。

隨著煉油廠尋求在盈利和合法規性之間取得平衡,環境壓力也影響著原油的選擇實踐。通常來自酸性或重質原油的VGO,在實現排放目標方面面臨挑戰。這促使人們投資於預處理技術,例如在裂解前使用加氫處理裝置來處理VGO。這些步驟可以減少可能污染催化劑並降低裝置性能的硫、氮和金屬。這一趨勢反映了煉油廠處理VGO等中間原料的方式正在發生更廣泛的變化,需要根據環境優先事項進行全面營運規劃。

哪些創新提高了VGO的處理效率?

催化裂解和加氫裂解領域的創新不斷重新定義VGO(純汽油)升級為輕質燃料的方式。 FCC催化劑的進步正在提高選擇性和產量,同時減少焦炭形成並延長再生間隔時間。 FCC裝置還採用了自適應控制系統,可即時回應進料品質的變化,鑑於VGO成分的多樣性,這一點至關重要。這些進展正在幫助煉油廠降低營業成本並提高總產量。

加氫裂解製程也在不斷發展。改進的催化劑設計使其能夠在更高的溫度和壓力下實現更高的加氫裂解和裂解效率。兩段式加氫裂解裝置能夠更深入地處理VGO,正日益普及,尤其是在餾分油產量較高的地區。煉油廠自動化操作也有助於最佳化VGO的產量,並更準確地監測觸媒活性。這些技術進步以及製程整合,正在將VGO從一種重質中間體轉化為一種高價值原料,並可轉化為多種燃料流,同時提高環保合規性。

新興市場發展與複雜煉油廠為何推動VGO需求

真空柴油市場的成長受到多種因素的驅動,這些因素與煉油廠配置的演變、餾分油需求的增加以及燃料政策的變化有關。在新興市場,由於工業成長和機動車保有量的增加,汽油和柴油的需求持續成長。這推動了對二次加工能力的投資,而VGO在其中發揮著至關重要的作用。許多新興市場正在從簡單的脫脂精煉轉向更複雜的配置,這些配置依賴VGO的升級來滿足產品規格。這在亞洲和中東尤其明顯,那裡的新建煉油廠正在整合專為VGO加工設計的FCC和加氫裂解裝置。

已開發地區的煉油廠現代化計劃也支撐了對VGO的需求。隨著煉油廠致力於最大限度地提高餾分油產量並最大限度地減少燃料油產量,高效的VGO轉化變得越來越重要。此外,船用燃料法規的變化和含硫量限制的降低,正在推動產品結構轉向低硫燃料轉變,需要更清潔的中間原料。渣油加氫裂解裝置的整合,將VGO與更重的餾分油一起加工,是影響原料靈活性的另一個重大進展。隨著全球煉油業格局的持續變化,VGO仍然是實現產量目標並遵守更嚴格的環保標準的關鍵。

部分

產品(低硫含量、高硫含量)、產品類型(輕質、重質)

受訪公司範例

  • Axeon Specialty Products
  • BP PLC
  • Chevron Corporation
  • China National Petroleum Corporation
  • Eni SpA
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • Gazprom Neft
  • Honeywell UOP
  • KazMunayGas
  • Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
  • LUKOIL
  • Marathon Oil Company
  • Neste
  • Rosneft PAO
  • S. Oil & Refining Co.
  • TAIF-NK
  • TotalEnergies
  • US Oil & Refining Co.
  • Vertex Refining
  • Zhejiang Petrochemical Corporation

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Global 特定產業產業SLM 的典型規範,而是建立了一個從世界各地專家收集的內容庫,包括影片錄影、部落格、搜尋引擎研究以及大量的公司、產品/服務和市場數據。

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地和進出口(成品和原始設備製造商)情況預測其競爭地位的變化。這種複雜而多面的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手,包括銷貨成本(COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中東
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東地區
  • 非洲

第4章 競賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP38301

Global Vacuum Gas Oil Market to Reach US$561.2 Billion by 2030

The global market for Vacuum Gas Oil estimated at US$459.6 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$561.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 2.7% CAGR and reach US$363.4 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil segment is estimated at 4.6% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$125.2 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 6.2% CAGR

The Vacuum Gas Oil market in the U.S. is estimated at US$125.2 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$110.7 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 6.2% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.4% and 2.6% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 1.9% CAGR.

Global Vacuum Gas Oil Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

What Role Does Vacuum Gas Oil Play in Modern Refining Operations?

Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO) is a vital intermediate feedstock produced during the vacuum distillation of crude oil. It occupies a central position between lighter products such as naphtha and heavier residues like atmospheric residue. VGO is primarily utilized as a feed for catalytic cracking and hydrocracking units, where it is further processed into more valuable products including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Its significance has grown with the tightening of fuel quality standards and the rising demand for cleaner fuels. Modern refining strategies increasingly depend on the efficient upgrading of heavy fractions, and VGO acts as a crucial link in that transformation process.

Refineries across regions with aging infrastructure are investing in advanced conversion units to maximize the yield of lighter, higher-value fuels. As crude oil quality continues to vary, optimizing VGO processing routes has become a key focus. Flexibility in processing both straight-run VGO and coker VGO has also become more relevant, especially in regions facing feedstock supply constraints. Integration of residue upgrading units with fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) operations is another factor reinforcing VGO’s role in refinery economics. These technical considerations continue to position VGO as a pivotal component in the value chain of downstream petroleum processing.

How Are Environmental Norms and Clean Fuel Policies Shaping VGO Utilization?

Stricter global fuel regulations and emission standards have created renewed emphasis on cleaner fuels, directly impacting VGO utilization strategies. Regulatory bodies across North America, Europe, and parts of Asia are enforcing low-sulfur fuel mandates, pushing refiners to upgrade or adapt VGO to meet these criteria. Hydrocracking units, which offer deeper desulfurization, are increasingly used for VGO processing. This has increased demand for hydrogen and improved catalyst technologies that enable better yield and sulfur removal efficiency.

Environmental pressures have also influenced crude selection practices, as refiners attempt to balance profitability with compliance. In many cases, VGO derived from sour or heavy crude presents challenges in meeting emission targets. This has prompted investments in pre-treatment technologies, such as hydrotreaters, to prepare VGO before cracking. These steps help reduce sulfur, nitrogen, and metals that can poison catalysts and degrade unit performance. This trend reflects a broader transformation in how refineries approach intermediate feedstocks like VGO, requiring integrated operational planning that aligns with environmental priorities.

What Technological Innovations Are Improving VGO Processing Efficiency?

Technological innovation in catalytic cracking and hydrocracking continues to redefine how VGO is upgraded into lighter fuels. Advancements in FCC catalysts have improved selectivity and yield, while reducing coke formation and increasing run lengths between regenerations. Adaptive control systems are also being introduced in FCC units to respond in real time to changes in feedstock quality, which is critical given the variability of VGO compositions. These developments are helping refineries reduce operating costs and improve overall throughput.

Hydrocracking processes have similarly evolved. Catalyst design has improved, allowing for better hydrogenation and cracking efficiency while operating at higher temperatures and pressures. Dual-stage hydrocrackers capable of processing VGO more deeply are gaining traction, especially in regions producing higher volumes of distillates. Automation in refinery operations has also played a role in optimizing VGO throughput and monitoring catalyst activity more accurately. Alongside process integration, these technological advances are transforming VGO from a heavy intermediate into a highly valuable input that can be converted into multiple fuel streams with improved environmental compliance.

Why Is Demand for VGO Increasing in Developing Markets and Complex Refineries?

Growth in the vacuum gas oil market is driven by several factors linked to evolving refinery configurations, rising distillate demand, and shifting fuel policies. In emerging economies, demand for gasoline and diesel continues to expand due to industrial growth and increasing vehicle ownership. This is encouraging investments in secondary processing capacity, where VGO plays a foundational role. Many developing markets are transitioning from simple topping refineries to more complex configurations that rely on VGO upgrading to meet product specifications. This is particularly evident in Asia and the Middle East, where new refining complexes are incorporating FCC and hydrocracking units designed specifically for VGO processing.

Refinery modernization projects in developed regions are also supporting VGO demand. As refiners move toward maximizing distillate yields and minimizing fuel oil output, efficient VGO conversion becomes more important. Additionally, changes in maritime fuel regulations and reductions in sulfur limits are shifting product slates toward low-sulfur fuels, which require cleaner intermediate feedstocks. Integration of resid hydrocracking units that process VGO alongside heavier fractions is another key development influencing feedstock flexibility. As global refining dynamics continue to shift, VGO remains central to meeting output goals while complying with tighter environmental standards.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Vacuum Gas Oil market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Product (Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil, High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil); Type (Light Vacuum Gas Oil, Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 32 Featured) -

  • Axeon Specialty Products
  • BP PLC
  • Chevron Corporation
  • China National Petroleum Corporation
  • Eni SpA
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • Gazprom Neft
  • Honeywell UOP
  • KazMunayGas
  • Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
  • LUKOIL
  • Marathon Oil Company
  • Neste
  • Rosneft PAO
  • S. Oil & Refining Co.
  • TAIF-NK
  • TotalEnergies
  • U.S. Oil & Refining Co.
  • Vertex Refining
  • Zhejiang Petrochemical Corporation

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Vacuum Gas Oil - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Shift Towards Cleaner Fuels and Desulfurization Standards Spurs Demand for Vacuum Gas Oil
    • Tightening Global Emission Norms Strengthens Business Case for Upgraded VGO Processing
    • Increasing Coking Capacity in Refineries Drives Adoption of Vacuum Gas Oil
    • Growth in Automotive Fuel Consumption Accelerates Demand for VGO-Based Blending Stocks
    • Rising Complexity in Refineries Expands Addressable Market Opportunity for High-Quality VGO
    • Surge in Petrochemical Feedstock Demand Throws the Spotlight on VGO as a Strategic Intermediate
    • Integration of Hydrocracking Units in Emerging Markets Spurs Growth of VGO Utilization
    • Shift Toward Residue Upgradation Technologies Drives Adoption of Advanced VGO Solutions
    • Energy Transition Policies Create Regulatory Pressures and Innovation Challenges for VGO Suppliers
    • Rapid Refinery Expansion in Asia-Pacific Strengthens Regional Market Outlook for VGO
    • Growth of Marine Fuel Desulfurization Needs Generates Opportunities for Low-Sulfur VGO Grades
    • Increasing Use of Catalytic Cracking Units Drives Demand for Consistent VGO Supply
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Vacuum Gas Oil Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Light Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Light Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Light Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 17: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: USA Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: USA 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: USA Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: USA 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 23: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: Canada Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: Canada Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 29: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Japan Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Japan Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 35: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: China Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: China 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: China Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: China 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 41: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Europe Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Europe Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Europe Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: France Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: France 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: France Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: France 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 56: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Germany Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Germany Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 62: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Italy Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Italy Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 68: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: UK Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: UK 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: UK Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: UK 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 74: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Spain Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Spain Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 80: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Russia Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Russia Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 86: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 92: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 101: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Australia Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Australia Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 107: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: India Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: India 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: India Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: India 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 113: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: South Korea Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: South Korea Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 119: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 125: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: Latin America Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Latin America Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Latin America Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 134: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Argentina Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Argentina Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 140: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Brazil Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 143: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Brazil Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 146: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Mexico Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Mexico Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 152: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 155: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 158: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Middle East Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Middle East Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Middle East Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 167: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Iran Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Iran Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 173: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Israel Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Israel Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 179: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 185: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: UAE Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: UAE Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 191: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Vacuum Gas Oil Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 197: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Africa Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Product - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Lower Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil and High Sulphur Content Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Africa Historic Review for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Vacuum Gas Oil by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Light Vacuum Gas Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil for the Years 2014, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION