全球工業導線管市場

到 2030 年，全球工業導線管市場規模將達到 32 億美元

全球工業導線管市場規模預計在2024年達到22億美元，預計2024年至2030年期間的複合年成長率為6.8%，到2030年將達到32億美元。金屬類電線管是本報告分析的細分市場之一，預計其複合年成長率為8.2%，到分析期結束時規模將達到14億美元。非金屬類電線管市場在分析期間的複合年成長率預計為7.5%。

美國市場規模估計為 5.968 億美元，中國市場預計複合年成長率為 10.9%

美國工業導線管市場規模預計在2024年達到5.968億美元。預計到2030年，作為世界第二大經濟體的中國市場規模將達到6.834億美元，在分析期間（2024-2030年）的複合年成長率為10.9%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大，預計在分析期間的複合年成長率分別為3.3%和6.6%。在歐洲，預計德國的複合年成長率為4.5%。

全球工業導線管市場－主要趨勢與促進因素摘要

工業導線管：確保工業設施內安全且有效率的佈線

工業導線管系統是電力基礎設施的重要組成部分，用於保護和佈線工廠、製造廠、油氣設施、商業建築等場所的電線。這些導管為電氣系統提供機械保護、環境屏蔽和結構支撐，確保可靠性並符合安全法規。工業導線管採用金屬、PVC、玻璃纖維和軟性複合複合材料等材質，可承受惡劣環境、化學腐蝕及極端溫度。

工業導線管市場最重要的趨勢之一是耐腐蝕和阻燃材料的日益普及。不斷提高的安全標準和能源效率法規正在推動業界轉向耐用性和防火性更強的高性能導管。此外，智慧工廠和工業 4.0 自動化的發展也推動了對靈活、高容量導線管系統的需求，這些系統能夠支援人工智慧驅動的機械、機器人和即時資料傳輸。

為什麼工業導線管對現代化基礎設施很重要？

工業導線管在確保配電系統安全高效運作和預防電氣危險方面發揮著至關重要的作用。在有可燃性氣體和刺激性化學物質的行業，例如石油天然氣、採礦和化學加工，導線管必須具備防爆和耐腐蝕性能，以保護電氣元件和人員安全。在這些環境中，剛性金屬導線管(RMC) 和防爆軟性導線管被廣泛用於防止電火花並維護系統完整性。

此外，在潮濕地區需要長期電纜保護的行業，對地下防水導管系統的需求日益成長。此外，太陽能和風電場等可再生能源計劃的擴張，也推動了對能夠支援戶外高壓電纜的防紫外線和防風雨導線管系統的需求。隨著各行各業向電氣化和智慧電網融合邁進，高性能導管解決方案的重要性愈發凸顯。

哪些技術可以提高工業導線管的性能？

技術創新顯著提高了工業導線管的耐用性、柔韌性和效率。自熄性聚合物導線管的開發提高了防火性和耐熱性。此外，智慧導線管監控系統利用內建感測器檢測故障、溫度波動和潛在斷裂，從而提高了預測性維護和電氣系統的可靠性。

輕量、高強度複合導管的應用也日益普及，使其安裝更加便捷，並降低了人事費用。此外，奈米塗層技術的整合也提升了金屬導線管的防腐性能，延長了其在高鹽分和化學腐蝕環境中的使用壽命。隨著工業基礎設施數位化，下一代導管解決方案有望在支援先進自動化和人工智慧驅動的電氣系統方面發揮關鍵作用。

推動工業導線管市場成長的因素是什麼？

工業導線管市場的成長受到多種因素的推動，包括工業自動化的興起、基礎設施建設的不斷推進以及嚴格的安全法規。智慧電網、可再生能源計劃和電動車 (EV) 充電網路的擴張也推動了對能夠處理高壓配電的專用導管系統的需求。

此外，危險工業作業的增加也推動了對防爆和防火導管系統的需求。數位化製造和機器人自動化的採用進一步推動了對靈活、高容量導管解決方案的需求，這些解決方案能夠支援人工智慧驅動的工業設備。材料科學、自動化和安全技術的進步正在推動工業導線管市場的持續成長，以滿足現代電力基礎設施不斷變化的需求。

部分

分類（金屬分類、非金屬分類、軟性分類、地下分類、其他分類）

受訪公司範例

• ABB（incl. Thomas & Betts）
• Allied Tube & Conduit（Atkore brand）
• Atkore Inc.
• Calpipe Industries（Atkore brand）
• Cantex Inc.
• Champion Fiberglass
• Columbia-MBF
• Hager Group
• Heritage Plastics
• Hubbell Incorporated
• IPEX Inc.
• JM Eagle
• Ledes
• Pfisterer Group
• Powell Industries
• Republic Conduit（Nucor Corp.）
• Rexel
• Robroy Industries
• United Pipe & Steel
• Wheatland Tube

人工智慧整合

全球產業分析師正在利用可操作的專家內容和人工智慧工具改變市場和競爭情報。

Global 特定產業產業SLM 的典型規範，而是建立了一個從世界各地專家收集的內容庫，包括影片錄影、部落格、搜尋引擎研究以及大量的公司、產品/服務和市場數據。

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地和進出口（成品和原始設備製造商）情況預測其競爭地位的變化。這種複雜而多面的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手，包括銷貨成本(COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

• 市場概覽
• 主要企業
• 市場趨勢和促進因素
• 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

• 美國
• 加拿大
• 日本
• 中國
• 歐洲
• 法國
• 德國
• 義大利
• 英國
• 西班牙
• 俄羅斯
• 其他歐洲國家
• 亞太地區
• 澳洲
• 印度
• 韓國
• 其他亞太地區
• 拉丁美洲
• 阿根廷
• 巴西
• 墨西哥
• 其他拉丁美洲
• 中東
• 伊朗
• 以色列
• 沙烏地阿拉伯
• 阿拉伯聯合大公國
• 其他中東地區
• 非洲

第4章 競賽

Global Industrial Electrical Conduit Market to Reach US$3.2 Billion by 2030

The global market for Industrial Electrical Conduit estimated at US$2.2 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$3.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Metal Classification, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 8.2% CAGR and reach US$1.4 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Non-metal Classification segment is estimated at 7.5% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$596.8 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 10.9% CAGR

The Industrial Electrical Conduit market in the U.S. is estimated at US$596.8 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$683.4 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 10.9% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.3% and 6.6% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 4.5% CAGR.

Global Industrial Electrical Conduit Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Industrial Electrical Conduit: Ensuring Safe & Efficient Wiring in Industrial Facilities

Industrial electrical conduit systems are a vital part of electrical infrastructure, protecting and routing electrical wiring in factories, manufacturing plants, oil & gas facilities, and commercial buildings. These conduits provide mechanical protection, environmental shielding, and structural support to electrical systems, ensuring reliability and compliance with safety regulations. Available in materials such as metal, PVC, fiberglass, and flexible composites, industrial conduits are designed to withstand harsh environments, chemical exposure, and extreme temperatures.

One of the most significant trends in the industrial electrical conduit market is the increasing adoption of corrosion-resistant and flame-retardant materials. With rising safety standards and energy efficiency regulations, industries are shifting towards high-performance conduits with enhanced durability and fireproofing capabilities. Additionally, the growth of smart factories and Industry 4.0 automation is driving demand for flexible and high-capacity conduit systems that can support AI-driven machinery, robotics, and real-time data transmission.

Why Are Industrial Electrical Conduits Crucial for Modern Infrastructure?

Industrial electrical conduits play a critical role in preventing electrical hazards, ensuring that power distribution systems operate safely and efficiently. In sectors such as oil & gas, mining, and chemical processing, where flammable gases and harsh chemicals are present, conduits must provide explosion-proof and corrosion-resistant properties to protect both electrical components and personnel. Rigid metal conduits (RMCs) and explosion-proof flexible conduits are widely used in such environments to prevent electrical sparks and maintain system integrity.

The demand for underground and waterproof conduit systems is also increasing in industries that require long-term cable protection in wet or high-moisture areas. Additionally, the expansion of renewable energy projects, such as solar farms and wind power plants, is fueling the need for UV-resistant and weatherproof conduit systems that can support high-voltage power cables in outdoor installations. As industries transition to electrification and smart grid integration, the importance of high-performance conduit solutions is becoming more pronounced.

How Is Technology Advancing the Performance of Industrial Electrical Conduits?

Technological innovations are significantly improving the durability, flexibility, and efficiency of industrial electrical conduits. The development of polymer-based conduits with self-extinguishing properties is enhancing fire safety and thermal resistance. Additionally, smart conduit monitoring systems, which use embedded sensors to detect faults, temperature fluctuations, and potential breaches, are improving predictive maintenance and electrical system reliability.

The adoption of lightweight, high-strength composite conduits is also on the rise, offering easier installation and reduced labor costs. Furthermore, the integration of nano-coating technologies is improving the anti-corrosion properties of metal conduits, extending their lifespan in high-salinity and chemically aggressive environments. With the continued digitization of industrial infrastructure, next-generation conduit solutions are expected to play a key role in supporting advanced automation and AI-powered electrical systems.

What’s Driving the Growth of the Industrial Electrical Conduit Market?

The growth in the industrial electrical conduit market is driven by several factors, including rising industrial automation, increasing infrastructure development, and stringent safety regulations. The expansion of smart grids, renewable energy projects, and electric vehicle (EV) charging networks is also boosting demand for specialized conduit systems that can handle high-voltage power distribution.

Additionally, the increase in hazardous industrial operations is fueling the demand for explosion-proof and fire-resistant conduit systems. The adoption of digital manufacturing and robotic automation is further driving demand for flexible, high-capacity conduit solutions that can support AI-driven industrial equipment. With advancements in material science, automation, and safety technologies, the industrial electrical conduit market is poised for continued growth, meeting the evolving needs of modern electrical infrastructure.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Industrial Electrical Conduit market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Classification (Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification, Other Classifications)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 41 Featured) -

• ABB (incl. Thomas & Betts)
• Allied Tube & Conduit (Atkore brand)
• Atkore Inc.
• Calpipe Industries (Atkore brand)
• Cantex Inc.
• Champion Fiberglass
• Columbia-MBF
• Hager Group
• Heritage Plastics
• Hubbell Incorporated
• IPEX Inc.
• JM Eagle
• Ledes
• Pfisterer Group
• Powell Industries
• Republic Conduit (Nucor Corp.)
• Rexel
• Robroy Industries
• United Pipe & Steel
• Wheatland Tube

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Expansion of Smart Manufacturing Infrastructure Spurs Demand for Flexible and Corrosion-Resistant Conduits
  • Rise in Industrial Automation Throws the Spotlight on High-Performance Conduit Systems
  • Accelerating Shift Toward Renewable Energy Installations Generates Demand for Specialized Conduits
  • Expansion of Data Centers and Digital Infrastructure Strengthens Business Case for Advanced Electrical Conduits
  • Adoption of IIoT in Heavy Industries Propels Growth of Conduits with Enhanced EMI Shielding Capabilities
  • Ongoing Urbanization and Industrial Clustering Expands Addressable Market Opportunity for Electrical Conduits
  • Growing Emphasis on Workplace Safety Regulations Drives Adoption of Flame-Retardant Conduit Materials
  • Electrification of Transportation Infrastructure Generates Long-Term Demand for Underground Conduit Systems
  • Sustainability Mandates and Green Building Certifications Drive Innovation in Eco-Friendly Conduit Materials
  • Surge in Retrofitting and Maintenance Projects Sustains Growth in Demand for Versatile Conduit Solutions
  • Regulatory Push for Safer Wiring Practices in Hazardous Environments Spurs Use of Rigid Metal Conduits (RMC)
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
  • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Metal Classification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Metal Classification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Metal Classification by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Non-metal Classification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Non-metal Classification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Non-metal Classification by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Flexible Classification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Flexible Classification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Flexible Classification by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Underground Classification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Underground Classification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Underground Classification by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Classifications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Other Classifications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Classifications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 20: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: USA Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 22: USA 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 23: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 24: Canada Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 26: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: Japan Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 28: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 29: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 30: China Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: China 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: Europe Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 34: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 35: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 36: Europe Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 38: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: France Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 40: France 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 41: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 42: Germany Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 44: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: Italy Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 46: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 47: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 48: UK Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: UK 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SPAIN
  • TABLE 50: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 51: Spain Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 52: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• RUSSIA
  • TABLE 53: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 54: Russia Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 55: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 56: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 57: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 58: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 60: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 61: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 62: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 63: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 64: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• AUSTRALIA
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 65: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 66: Australia Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 67: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• INDIA
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 68: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 69: India Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 70: India 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SOUTH KOREA
  • TABLE 71: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 72: South Korea Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 73: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
  • TABLE 74: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 75: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 76: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• LATIN AMERICA
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 77: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 78: Latin America Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 79: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 80: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 81: Latin America Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 82: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ARGENTINA
  • TABLE 83: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 84: Argentina Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 85: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• BRAZIL
  • TABLE 86: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 87: Brazil Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 88: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• MEXICO
  • TABLE 89: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 90: Mexico Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 91: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF LATIN AMERICA
  • TABLE 92: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 93: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 94: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• MIDDLE EAST
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 95: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 96: Middle East Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 97: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 98: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 99: Middle East Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 100: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• IRAN
  • TABLE 101: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 102: Iran Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 103: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ISRAEL
  • TABLE 104: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 105: Israel Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 106: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SAUDI ARABIA
  • TABLE 107: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 108: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 109: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  • TABLE 110: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 111: UAE Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 112: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF MIDDLE EAST
  • TABLE 113: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 114: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 115: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• AFRICA
  • Industrial Electrical Conduit Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 116: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 117: Africa Historic Review for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 118: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Industrial Electrical Conduit by Classification - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Classification, Non-metal Classification, Flexible Classification, Underground Classification and Other Classifications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION