全球私人護理服務市場

2030年全球私人護理服務市場規模將達64億美元

全球私人護理服務市場規模預計在2024年達到51億美元，預計2024年至2030年期間的複合年成長率為4.0%，到2030年將達到64億美元。醫療保健服務是本報告分析的細分市場之一，預計其複合年成長率為3.3%，到分析期結束時規模將達到41億美元。非醫療保健服務細分市場在分析期間的複合年成長率預計為5.2%。

美國市場預計將達到 14 億美元，中國市場複合年成長率將達到 7.1%

美國私人護理服務市場規模預計在2024年達到14億美元。作為世界第二大經濟體，中國預計到2030年市場規模將達到13億美元，在2024-2030年的分析期間內，複合年成長率為7.1%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大，預計在分析期間內，這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為1.6%和3.1%。在歐洲，德國的複合年成長率預計為2.3%。

全球私人護理服務市場－主要趨勢和促進因素摘要

為什麼家庭醫療保健中對私人護理服務的需求越來越大？

隨著患者尋求傳統醫院以外的個人化、高品質醫療解決方案，對私人護理服務的需求顯著成長。這些服務為老年患者、術後患者、慢性病患者以及需要安寧療護或臨終關懷的患者提供專業的照護。隨著全球人口老化和醫療設施日益緊張，私人護理服務正成為首選的居家醫療方案，確保患者的舒適、安全和便利。家人選擇私人護理，為親人提供專屬護理，降低院內感染風險，並改善整體復健效果。此外，遠端醫療和遠端監控技術的普及，透過實現與醫生的即時溝通、藥物管理和健康狀況追蹤，進一步提升了私人護理的水平。隨著越來越多的人尋求機構護理的替代方案，對專業、富有同情心且技術精湛的私人護理人員的需求持續成長。

哪些挑戰影響私人護理服務的擴展？

儘管需求不斷成長，但私人護理服務仍面臨著影響擴充性、可負擔性和可近性的若干挑戰。一個主要問題是私人護理費用高昂，許多人無法負擔，尤其是在沒有政府支持的居家醫療計劃的地區。另一個主要挑戰是熟練護理專業人員的短缺，對居家照護的需求超過了合格醫療保健提供者的數量。私人護理師的監管障礙和許可要求因地區而異，這使服務的擴展和標準化變得複雜。另一個挑戰是私人護理服務缺乏保險覆蓋，迫使患者和家庭自掏腰包。此外，由於病人的安全和滿意度取決於個別護理師的經驗和專業知識，因此確保不同護理機構和獨立提供者之間的護理品質一致仍然是一個問題。應對這些挑戰需要政策改革，使私人護理更容易獲得和永續，改善勞動力發展計劃，並增加對家庭保健基礎設施的投資。

科技如何改變私人護理產業？

數位醫療和智慧醫療技術的進步正在重塑私人護理行業，改善服務提供、效率和患者治療效果。電子健康記錄(EHR) 和人工智慧病患監測系統的整合使護理師能夠即時追蹤患者病情，確保及時干預和個人化護理計劃。遠端醫療在提升私人護理服務方面發揮關鍵作用，使護理師能夠與醫生遠距協作、提供虛擬諮詢，並更精準地管理慢性疾病患者。穿戴式健康設備、智慧型藥物分配器和行動醫療應用程式進一步增強了私人護理師提供主動護理、監測生命徵象和確保患者依從性的能力。此外，排班、計費和病患文件等管理業務的自動化正在提高私人護理機構的業務效率。科技的進步使私人護理服務能夠提供更有效率、數據主導和以患者為中心的服務，提供創新解決方案以滿足個人不斷變化的醫療保健需求。

推動私人護理服務市場成長的因素是什麼？

私人護理服務市場的成長受到多種因素的推動，包括人口老化加劇、慢性病盛行率上升以及家庭醫療技術的進步。以病人為中心的照護模式的轉變以及對居家醫療服務的偏好，加速了對能夠提供個人化、高品質照護的專業照護人員的需求。數位醫療解決方案和遠端醫療的擴展進一步推動了私人護理服務的發展，增強了遠端患者監護和虛擬醫療諮詢。此外，政府推出的促進居家醫療和人口老化政策也推動了市場成長，鼓勵對私人護理基礎設施和人才培養的投資。患者對高階醫療服務的需求日益成長，對專業化和個人化照護的需求也促進了市場擴張。隨著醫療保健系統繼續優先考慮居家照護和長期護理解決方案，私人護理服務市場預計將經歷顯著成長，從而改變患者在傳統醫療機構之外接受護理的方式。

部分

服務類型（醫療保健服務、非醫療保健服務）、用途（慢病管理用途、術後服務應用、養老用途、兒科用途、其他用途）

受訪公司範例

• AccentCare, Inc.
• Active Global Specialised Caregivers Pte Ltd
• Addus HomeCare Corporation
• Amedisys Inc.
• Aveanna Healthcare LLC
• BAYADA Home Health Care
• Cera Care Limited
• CK Franchising, Inc.（Comfort Keepers）
• Comfort Keepers
• Curantis Private Nursing
• Elara Caring
• Enhabit Home Health & Hospice
• Family Tree Private Care
• Homage Sdn. Bhd.
• Interim HealthCare Inc.
• Maxim Healthcare Services
• NurseRegistry
• Private Nursing Care, LLC
• Providence Health & Services
• Visiting Nurse Service of New York（VNSNY）

人工智慧整合

全球產業分析師利用可操作的專家內容和人工智慧工具改變市場和競爭情報。

Global Industry Analysts 沒有遵循典型的 LLM 或特定於行業的 SLM查詢，而是建立了一個從世界各地的專家收集的內容庫，其中包括影片錄像、BLOG、搜尋引擎研究以及大量的公司、產品/服務和市場數據。

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地和進出口（成品和原始設備製造商）情況預測其競爭地位的變化。這種複雜而多面的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手，包括銷貨成本(COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

• 市場概覽
• 主要企業
• 市場趨勢和促進因素
• 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

• 美國
• 加拿大
• 日本
• 中國
• 歐洲
• 法國
• 德國
• 義大利
• 英國
• 西班牙
• 俄羅斯
• 其他歐洲國家
• 亞太地區
• 澳洲
• 印度
• 韓國
• 其他亞太地區
• 拉丁美洲
• 阿根廷
• 巴西
• 墨西哥
• 其他拉丁美洲
• 中東
• 伊朗
• 以色列
• 沙烏地阿拉伯
• 阿拉伯聯合大公國
• 其他中東地區
• 非洲

第4章 比賽

Global Private Nursing Services Market to Reach US$6.4 Billion by 2030

The global market for Private Nursing Services estimated at US$5.1 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$6.4 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Medical Care Services, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 3.3% CAGR and reach US$4.1 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Non-Medical Care Services segment is estimated at 5.2% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$1.4 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 7.1% CAGR

The Private Nursing Services market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.4 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$1.3 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 7.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.6% and 3.1% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.3% CAGR.

Global Private Nursing Services Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Is the Demand for Private Nursing Services Increasing in Home Healthcare?

Private nursing services have seen a significant rise in demand as patients seek personalized, high-quality healthcare solutions outside traditional hospital settings. These services provide skilled nursing care for elderly individuals, post-operative patients, individuals with chronic illnesses, and those requiring palliative or hospice care. With the aging global population and the increasing burden on healthcare facilities, private nursing services are becoming a preferred choice for home-based medical care, ensuring patient comfort, safety, and convenience. Families are opting for private nursing to provide dedicated attention to their loved ones, reducing the risks associated with hospital-acquired infections and enhancing overall recovery outcomes. Additionally, the expansion of telehealth and remote monitoring technologies is further enhancing private nursing care by enabling real-time communication with physicians, medication management, and health status tracking. As more individuals seek alternatives to institutionalized care, the demand for professional, compassionate, and highly skilled private nurses continues to grow.

What Challenges Are Impacting the Expansion of Private Nursing Services?

Despite their increasing demand, private nursing services face several challenges that impact scalability, affordability, and accessibility. One of the primary concerns is the high cost associated with private nursing care, making it unaffordable for many individuals, particularly in regions without government-supported home healthcare programs. The shortage of skilled nursing professionals also presents a significant challenge, as the demand for home-based care surpasses the availability of qualified healthcare providers. Regulatory hurdles and licensing requirements for private nurses vary across regions, complicating service expansion and standardization. Another challenge is the lack of insurance coverage for private nursing services, forcing patients and families to bear out-of-pocket expenses. Additionally, ensuring consistent quality of care across different nursing agencies and independent providers remains a concern, as patient safety and satisfaction depend on the experience and expertise of individual nurses. Addressing these challenges requires policy reforms, better workforce training programs, and increased investment in home healthcare infrastructure to make private nursing more accessible and sustainable.

How Is Technology Transforming the Private Nursing Industry?

Advancements in digital healthcare and smart medical technologies are reshaping the private nursing industry, improving service delivery, efficiency, and patient outcomes. The integration of electronic health records (EHRs) and AI-powered patient monitoring systems is enabling nurses to track patient conditions in real time, ensuring timely interventions and personalized care plans. Telehealth is playing a crucial role in enhancing private nursing services, allowing nurses to collaborate with doctors remotely, provide virtual consultations, and manage chronic disease patients with greater precision. Wearable health devices, smart medication dispensers, and mobile health applications are further empowering private nurses to deliver proactive care, monitor vital signs, and ensure medication adherence. Additionally, automation in administrative tasks, such as scheduling, billing, and patient documentation, is improving operational efficiency for private nursing agencies. As technology continues to advance, private nursing services are becoming more efficient, data-driven, and patient-centric, offering innovative solutions to meet the evolving healthcare needs of individuals.

What Is Driving the Growth of the Private Nursing Services Market?

The growth in the private nursing services market is driven by several factors, including the rising aging population, increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, and advancements in home healthcare technologies. The shift toward patient-centric care and the preference for home-based medical services are accelerating demand for skilled nursing professionals who can provide personalized, high-quality care. The expansion of digital health solutions and telemedicine is further supporting private nursing services, enhancing remote patient monitoring and virtual healthcare consultations. Additionally, government initiatives promoting home healthcare and aging-in-place policies are fostering market growth, encouraging investments in private nursing infrastructure and workforce development. The rising trend of premium healthcare services, where patients seek specialized and personalized nursing care, is also contributing to market expansion. As healthcare systems continue to prioritize home-based and long-term care solutions, the private nursing services market is expected to experience significant growth, transforming the way patients receive medical attention outside traditional healthcare facilities.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Private Nursing Services market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Service Type (Medical Care Services, Non-Medical Care Services); Application (Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application, Other Applications)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 48 Featured) -

• AccentCare, Inc.
• Active Global Specialised Caregivers Pte Ltd
• Addus HomeCare Corporation
• Amedisys Inc.
• Aveanna Healthcare LLC
• BAYADA Home Health Care
• Cera Care Limited
• CK Franchising, Inc. (Comfort Keepers)
• Comfort Keepers
• Curantis Private Nursing
• Elara Caring
• Enhabit Home Health & Hospice
• Family Tree Private Care
• Homage Sdn. Bhd.
• Interim HealthCare Inc.
• Maxim Healthcare Services
• NurseRegistry
• Private Nursing Care, LLC
• Providence Health & Services
• Visiting Nurse Service of New York (VNSNY)

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
  • Private Nursing Services - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Rising Aging Population and Chronic Disease Prevalence Throws the Spotlight on Demand for Personalized Nursing Care
  • Expansion of Home Healthcare Services Drives Adoption of In-Home Private Nursing Solutions
  • Increasing Preference for Post-Acute Recovery at Home Strengthens Business Case for Skilled Nursing Services
  • Growth in Palliative and End-of-Life Care Needs Spurs Demand for Compassionate Private Nursing Support
  • Shift Toward Patient-Centered and Preventive Care Models Drives Long-Term Engagement in Private Nursing Plans
  • Rising Hospital Avoidance Strategies and Bed Shortages Propel Demand for Alternative Home-Based Nursing Services
  • Integration of Telehealth and Remote Patient Monitoring Technologies Expands Scope of Virtual Private Nursing Support
  • Growth in High-Net-Worth and Affluent Patient Demographics Expands Addressable Market for Premium Nursing Services
  • Increased Focus on Quality of Life and Functional Independence Drives Customized Elderly Care Programs
  • Development of Specialized Nursing for Neurology, Oncology, and Post-Surgical Cases Spurs Demand for Niche Care Models
  • Adoption of Digital Scheduling and Staffing Platforms Drives Operational Efficiency in Nurse-Client Matching
  • Regulatory Support for Home-Based Clinical Services Enhances Market Legitimacy and Funding Pathways
  • Surge in Demand for Pediatric and Postnatal Nursing Services Expands Client Segments and Service Diversification
  • Emergence of Concierge Healthcare and Personalized Medicine Strengthens Integration of Private Nursing Teams
  • Shortages in Hospital Nursing Staff Accelerate Transition Toward Decentralized In-Home Nursing Care Models
  • Growing Role of Nurse Practitioners and Advanced Practice Nurses Expands Clinical Scope of Private Services
  • Expansion of Insurance Coverage for Home Healthcare Drives Adoption Among Middle-Income Populations
  • Use of AI-Enabled Tools for Vital Tracking and Medication Management Enhances Clinical Outcomes in Private Care
  • Rising Incidence of Disabilities and Mobility Impairments Generates Long-Term Demand for Assisted Living Nursing
  • Increased Investment in Training and Credentialing Platforms Improves Quality and Standardization of Private Nurses
  • Focus on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Nursing Care Sustains Demand for Holistic Service Packages
  • Challenges in Workforce Retention and Care Continuity Create Demand for Integrated Staffing and Case Management Solutions
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Private Nursing Services Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
  • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Medical Care Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Medical Care Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Medical Care Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Non-Medical Care Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Non-Medical Care Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Non-Medical Care Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Chronic Disease Management Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Chronic Disease Management Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Chronic Disease Management Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Post-Operative Services Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Post-Operative Services Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Post-Operative Services Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Elderly Care Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Elderly Care Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Elderly Care Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pediatric Care Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Pediatric Care Application by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Pediatric Care Application by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 28: USA 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 29: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 30: USA Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: USA 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 32: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: Canada Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 34: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 35: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 36: Canada Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 38: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: Japan Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 40: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 41: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 42: Japan Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 44: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: China Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 46: China 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 47: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 48: China Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: China 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 51: Europe Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 52: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 53: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 54: Europe Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 55: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 57: Europe Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 58: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 59: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 60: France Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 61: France 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 62: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 63: France Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 64: France 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 65: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 66: Germany Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 67: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 68: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 69: Germany Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 70: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 71: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 72: Italy Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 73: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 74: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 75: Italy Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 76: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 77: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 78: UK Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 79: UK 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 80: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 81: UK Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 82: UK 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SPAIN
  • TABLE 83: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 84: Spain Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 85: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 86: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 87: Spain Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 88: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• RUSSIA
  • TABLE 89: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 90: Russia Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 91: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 92: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 93: Russia Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 94: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 95: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 96: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 97: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 98: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 99: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 100: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 106: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 107: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 108: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 109: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• AUSTRALIA
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 110: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 111: Australia Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 112: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 113: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 114: Australia Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 115: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• INDIA
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 116: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 117: India Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 118: India 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 119: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 120: India Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 121: India 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SOUTH KOREA
  • TABLE 122: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 123: South Korea Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 124: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 125: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 126: South Korea Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 127: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
  • TABLE 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 129: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 130: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 131: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 132: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 133: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• LATIN AMERICA
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 135: Latin America Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 136: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 137: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 138: Latin America Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 139: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 140: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 141: Latin America Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 142: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ARGENTINA
  • TABLE 143: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 144: Argentina Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 145: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 146: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 147: Argentina Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 148: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• BRAZIL
  • TABLE 149: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 150: Brazil Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 151: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 152: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 153: Brazil Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 154: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• MEXICO
  • TABLE 155: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 156: Mexico Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 157: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 158: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 159: Mexico Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 160: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF LATIN AMERICA
  • TABLE 161: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 162: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 163: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 164: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 165: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 166: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• MIDDLE EAST
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 167: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 168: Middle East Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 169: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 170: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 171: Middle East Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 172: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 173: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 174: Middle East Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 175: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• IRAN
  • TABLE 176: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 177: Iran Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 178: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 179: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 180: Iran Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 181: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ISRAEL
  • TABLE 182: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 183: Israel Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 184: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 185: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 186: Israel Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 187: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SAUDI ARABIA
  • TABLE 188: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 189: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 190: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 191: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 192: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 193: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  • TABLE 194: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 195: UAE Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 196: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 197: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 198: UAE Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 199: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF MIDDLE EAST
  • TABLE 200: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 201: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 202: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 203: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 204: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 205: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• AFRICA
  • Private Nursing Services Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 206: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 207: Africa Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 208: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Service Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Medical Care Services and Non-Medical Care Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 209: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 210: Africa Historic Review for Private Nursing Services by Application - Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 211: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Private Nursing Services by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chronic Disease Management Application, Post-Operative Services Application, Elderly Care Application, Pediatric Care Application and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION