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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1773828

全球暖氣和冷氣系統市場

Hot & Cold Systems

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 485 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

到 2030 年,全球暖氣和冷氣系統市場規模將達到 281 億美元

全球暖氣和冷氣系統市場規模預計在2024年為205億美元,預計到2030年將達到281億美元,2024年至2030年的複合年成長率為5.4%。管道是本報告分析的細分市場之一,預計其複合年成長率為6.8%,到分析期結束時規模將達到68億美元。子組件細分市場在分析期間內的複合年成長率預計為6.5%。

美國市場規模估計為 56 億美元,中國市場預期複合年成長率為 8.7%

美國暖氣和冷氣系統市場規模預計在2024年達到56億美元。作為世界第二大經濟體,中國市場規模預計到2030年將達到57億美元,在2024-2030年的分析期間內,複合年成長率為8.7%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大,預計在分析期間內,這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為2.5%和5.4%。在歐洲,預計德國市場的複合年成長率為3.5%。

全球暖氣和冷氣系統市場—主要趨勢和促進因素摘要

為什麼加熱和冷卻系統在醫療保健、工業和住宅應用中變得越來越重要?

加熱和冷卻系統涵蓋各種製程和舒適應用的加熱和冷卻機制,由於它們在氣候控制、溫度控管和溫度敏感操作中發揮著至關重要的作用,因此需求正在顯著成長。這些系統包括熱水器、暖通空調機組、散熱器、冷凍機組、冷凍水系統和熱感包,是醫療保健、食品飲料、製藥、製造和建築自動化等行業不可或缺的。在醫療保健領域,加熱和冷卻系統支援滅菌、高溫、患者照護區域的氣候控制以及溫度敏感生物材料的儲存。住宅和商業空間嚴重依賴這些系統來提供環境舒適度、提高能源效率和調節季節性溫度。工業設施還需要精確的加熱和冷卻控制,以確保生產穩定性、設備保護和安全。此外,全球天氣模式的變化以及人們對室內空氣品質和居住者健康意識的不斷提高,推動了對先進、可靠和節能的熱力系統的需求。隨著永續性在建築營運和工業流程中變得越來越重要,需求日益轉向提供高性能和低碳足跡的系統,使得溫度控管成為各行業的策略重點。

哪些創新正在推動能源效率、自動化和系統整合?

暖氣和冷氣系統技術的創新重點是提高能源效率、智慧控制能力以及與更廣泛的建築和工業生態系統的系統整合。高效能熱泵、冷凝鍋爐、即熱式熱水器和變頻空調機組因其卓越的能量輸出比和降低的營業成本正在取代傳統系統。變冷劑流量 (VRF) 系統和模組化熱感系統因其能夠在多功能建築中提供區域氣候控制和負載平衡的能力而越來越受歡迎。與物聯網平台和智慧恆溫器的整合允許根據居住模式和環境條件進行即時監控、預測性維護和使用最佳化。同時,相變材料 (PCM)、奈米流體和高導電性材料等先進材料正在加入,以改善熱儲存、熱傳遞和絕緣性能。太陽能熱水器和混合熱電冷卻系統等可再生整合系統正在幫助組織滿足脫碳要求。集中式建築管理系統 (BMS) 也擴大整合來自暖氣和冷氣系統的熱數據,以推動協調一致的節能策略。這些技術進步提高了可靠性能和生命週期經濟性,同時使其符合新的能源和排放標準。

哪些監管、環境和消費者趨勢將影響產品的開發和採用?

在全球範圍內,節能建築的興起、溫室氣體排放的減少以及室內環境品質的改善,對供暖和製冷系統的設計和應用產生了重大影響。區域監管機構正透過美國能源之星計畫、歐盟生態設計指令以及LEED、BREEAM和WELL等綠色建築規範等舉措,制定嚴格的性能標準。這些標準促使製造商開發具有更高季節能源效率比(SEER)、更佳隔熱性能以及全球暖化潛勢值(GWP)更低的環保冷媒的設備。新冠疫情加劇了人們對健康和安全的擔憂,這推動了對能夠改善空氣過濾、限制空氣傳播病原體傳播並保持室內空氣清潔的熱力系統的需求。在消費者方面,隨著對舒適度、能源成本和氣候影響的認知不斷提高,消費者的偏好轉向智慧可程式系統,這些系統能夠提供遠端存取、自適應溫度曲線和數據驅動的使用回饋。在商業和工業領域,ESG報告和企業永續性目標正在推動對生態高效供暖和製冷基礎設施的資本投資。這些相互交叉的監管、環境和行為趨勢正在塑造更智慧、永續和用戶響應的加熱和冷卻系統市場。

是什麼推動了終端用戶領域和地區的暖氣和冷氣系統市場的成長?

全球對氣候適應型基礎設施、節能熱熱感方案和符合法規要求的系統升級日益成長的需求推動了暖氣和冷氣系統市場的成長。快速的都市化、不斷提高的收入水平以及醫療保健和商業房地產的擴張,推動了亞太、非洲和拉丁美洲新興市場首次安裝暖通空調、熱水和冷凍系統。在北美和歐洲等發展中地區,能源轉型目標、智慧城市計畫以及老舊建築的現代化正在加速更新週期。醫療機構、資料中心、飯店和食品加工廠正在增加對精密熱系統的投資,以滿足嚴格的合規性、衛生和性能需求。此外,工業自動化、製藥和化學品領域對製程冷卻和熱感封裝的應用日益廣泛,以及智慧家庭和職場對熱舒適度的需求日益成長,這些都在推動市場成長。政府補貼、綠色融資和能源維修計畫正在降低採用門檻,並鼓勵對下一代冷熱技術的投資。綜合起來,這些力量正在加強供暖和製冷系統作為全球市場節能、健康和高效營運環境基本構件的作用。

部分

組件(管路、子組件、配件、歧管、溫度感測器和控制單元、溶劑膠等)、原料(塑膠、金屬、金屬化塑膠)、應用(供水管、散熱器連接管、地板暖氣和冷氣等)、最終用戶(住宅、商業、工業)

受訪公司範例

  • Aalberts NV
  • Aliaxis Group SA
  • Chevron Phillips Chemical LLC
  • Daikin Industries, Ltd.
  • Geberit AG
  • Georg Fischer Limited
  • Johnson Controls International plc
  • Lennox International Inc.
  • Lesso Group Holdings Limited
  • Orbia
  • Rehau Group
  • Rheem Manufacturing Company
  • RWC(Reliance Worldwide Corporation)
  • Siemens AG
  • Silmar Group
  • Trane Technologies plc
  • Uponor Corporation
  • Watts Water Technologies
  • Wienerberger AG
  • Zurn Industries, LLC

人工智慧整合

我們正在利用可操作的專家內容和人工智慧工具來改變市場和競爭情報。

Global 特定產業SLM 的典型規範,而是建立了一個從全球專家收集的內容庫,其中包括視訊錄影、部落格、搜尋引擎研究以及大量的公司、產品/服務和市場數據。

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地、進出口狀況(成品和原始OEM)預測其競爭態勢的變化。這種複雜且多面向的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手,包括銷貨成本成本 (COGS) 上升、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中東
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東地區
  • 非洲

第4章 比賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP31449

Global Hot & Cold Systems Market to Reach US$28.1 Billion by 2030

The global market for Hot & Cold Systems estimated at US$20.5 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$28.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Pipes, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 6.8% CAGR and reach US$6.8 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Sub-Assemblies segment is estimated at 6.5% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$5.6 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.7% CAGR

The Hot & Cold Systems market in the U.S. is estimated at US$5.6 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$5.7 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 2.5% and 5.4% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 3.5% CAGR.

Global Hot & Cold Systems Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Hot & Cold Systems Gaining Relevance Across Healthcare, Industrial, and Residential Applications?

Hot & cold systems, encompassing heating and cooling mechanisms for various process and comfort applications, are witnessing strong demand growth due to their critical role in climate control, thermal management, and temperature-sensitive operations. These systems span a wide spectrum-from water heaters, HVAC units, and radiators to refrigeration units, chilled water systems, and thermal packs-and are essential across industries such as healthcare, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and building automation. In healthcare, hot and cold systems support sterilization, thermal therapy, climate control in patient care areas, and storage of temperature-sensitive biological materials. Residential and commercial spaces rely heavily on these systems for environmental comfort, energy efficiency, and seasonal thermal conditioning. Industrial operations require precise hot and cold control for production consistency, equipment protection, and safety. Additionally, changing global climate patterns and growing awareness of indoor air quality and occupant well-being are raising the bar for advanced, reliable, and energy-efficient thermal systems. As sustainability becomes central to building operations and industrial processes, demand is increasingly shifting toward systems that offer high performance with low carbon footprints, making thermal management a strategic focus across sectors.

How Are Technology Innovations Advancing Energy Efficiency, Automation, and System Integration?

Innovation in hot & cold system technologies is focused on improving energy efficiency, smart control capabilities, and system integration with broader building and industrial ecosystems. High-efficiency heat pumps, condensing boilers, tankless water heaters, and inverter-based air conditioning units are replacing conventional systems due to their superior energy-to-output ratios and operational cost savings. Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems and modular thermal systems are gaining traction for their ability to provide zone-level climate control and load balancing across multi-use buildings. Integration with IoT platforms and smart thermostats allows for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and usage optimization based on occupancy patterns and ambient conditions. In parallel, advanced materials such as phase change materials (PCMs), nanofluids, and high-conductivity composites are being incorporated to improve thermal storage, heat transfer, and insulation properties. Renewable-integrated systems-such as solar-assisted water heaters and hybrid thermal-electric cooling systems-are helping organizations align with decarbonization mandates. Centralized Building Management Systems (BMS) are also increasingly incorporating thermal data from hot & cold systems to drive coordinated energy conservation strategies. These technology advances are elevating performance reliability and lifecycle economics while enabling compliance with emerging energy and emissions standards.

What Regulatory, Environmental, and Consumer Trends Are Influencing Product Development and Adoption?

The global transition toward energy-efficient buildings, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and improved indoor environmental quality is significantly influencing the design and adoption of hot & cold systems. Regulatory bodies across regions are enacting stringent performance benchmarks through programs like the U.S. Energy Star, the EU Ecodesign Directive, and green building codes such as LEED, BREEAM, and WELL. These standards are pushing manufacturers to develop equipment with higher Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratios (SEER), better thermal insulation, and environmentally safe refrigerants with lower global warming potential (GWP). Health and safety concerns-exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic-have increased the demand for thermal systems that improve air filtration, reduce airborne pathogen spread, and maintain clean indoor air environments. On the consumer front, rising awareness of comfort, energy costs, and climate impact is shifting preference toward smart, programmable systems that offer remote access, adaptive thermal profiles, and data-driven usage feedback. In commercial and industrial sectors, ESG reporting and corporate sustainability goals are catalyzing capital expenditure on eco-efficient heating and cooling infrastructure. These intersecting regulatory, environmental, and behavioral trends are shaping a more intelligent, sustainable, and user-responsive hot & cold systems market.

What Is Driving the Growth of the Hot & Cold Systems Market Across End-User Segments and Regions?

The growth in the hot & cold systems market is driven by rising global demand for climate-responsive infrastructure, energy-efficient thermal solutions, and regulatory-compliant system upgrades. In emerging markets across Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Latin America, rapid urbanization, rising income levels, and expansion of healthcare and commercial real estate are propelling first-time installations of HVAC, water heating, and refrigeration systems. Developed regions such as North America and Europe are seeing accelerated replacement cycles driven by energy transition goals, smart city initiatives, and aging building stock modernization. Healthcare facilities, data centers, hotels, and food processing plants are increasingly investing in precision thermal systems to meet strict compliance, hygiene, and performance needs. Growth is further fueled by industrial automation, rising adoption of process cooling and thermal packaging in pharmaceuticals and chemicals, and the expanding demand for thermal comfort in smart homes and workplaces. Government subsidies, green financing, and energy retrofit programs are reducing adoption barriers and boosting investment in next-generation hot & cold technologies. Collectively, these forces are reinforcing the role of hot & cold systems as foundational components of energy-smart, health-conscious, and operationally efficient environments across global markets.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Hot & Cold Systems market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Component (Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement, Others); Raw Material (Plastic, Metallic, Metalized Plastic); Application (Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling, Others); End-Users (Residential, Commercial, Industrial)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 41 Featured) -

  • Aalberts N.V.
  • Aliaxis Group S.A.
  • Chevron Phillips Chemical LLC
  • Daikin Industries, Ltd.
  • Geberit AG
  • Georg Fischer Limited
  • Johnson Controls International plc
  • Lennox International Inc.
  • Lesso Group Holdings Limited
  • Orbia
  • Rehau Group
  • Rheem Manufacturing Company
  • RWC (Reliance Worldwide Corporation)
  • Siemens AG
  • Silmar Group
  • Trane Technologies plc
  • Uponor Corporation
  • Watts Water Technologies
  • Wienerberger AG
  • Zurn Industries, LLC

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Hot & Cold Systems - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Growing Use in Food, Beverage, and Pharma Drives Demand for Precision Hot & Cold Processing Systems
    • Expansion of HVAC and Building Automation Systems Fuels Demand for Integrated Thermal Control
    • Technological Advancements Improve Temperature Regulation and Energy Efficiency
    • Increasing Adoption in Industrial Manufacturing Enhances Need for Dual-Function Systems
    • Demand for Thermal Management Solutions in Electric Vehicles Spurs Innovation in Compact Hot & Cold Units
    • Focus on Energy Conservation Supports Smart Hot & Cold Water Supply Systems
    • Growth in Commercial Kitchens and Catering Operations Expands Use of Hot & Cold Serving Systems
    • Healthcare and Lab Sectors Drive Demand for Strict Temperature-Controlled Systems
    • Rising Construction of Smart Homes and Hospitality Facilities Supports Demand for Integrated Solutions
    • Preference for Modular and Plug-and-Play Systems Expands Market Penetration
    • Innovation in IoT-Enabled Systems Enhances Real-Time Temperature Monitoring
    • Regulatory Emphasis on Environmental Standards Encourages Eco-Friendly Thermal Technologies
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Hot & Cold Systems Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Pipes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sub-Assemblies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Sub-Assemblies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Sub-Assemblies by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fittings by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Fittings by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Fittings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Manifolds by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Manifolds by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Manifolds by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Temperature Sensors & Control Units by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Temperature Sensors & Control Units by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Temperature Sensors & Control Units by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solvent Cement by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Solvent Cement by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Solvent Cement by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Components by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Other Components by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Components by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Metalized Plastic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Metalized Plastic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Metalized Plastic by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Plastic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Plastic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 15-Year Perspective for Plastic by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Metallic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Metallic by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: World 15-Year Perspective for Metallic by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water Plumbing Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: World Historic Review for Water Plumbing Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: World 15-Year Perspective for Water Plumbing Pipes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Radiator Connection Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: World Historic Review for Radiator Connection Pipes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: World 15-Year Perspective for Radiator Connection Pipes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: World Historic Review for Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: World 15-Year Perspective for Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Residential by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: World Historic Review for Residential by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: World 15-Year Perspective for Residential by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Commercial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: World Historic Review for Commercial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: World 15-Year Perspective for Commercial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: World Historic Review for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: World 15-Year Perspective for Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 56: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: USA Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: USA Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: USA Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: USA Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 68: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Canada Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Canada Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Canada Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Canada Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 80: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Japan Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Japan Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Japan Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Japan Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 92: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: China Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: China Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: China Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: China Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 104: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 119: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: France Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: France Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: France Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: France Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 131: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Germany Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Germany Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Germany Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Germany Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 143: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Italy Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Italy Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Italy Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Italy Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 155: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: UK Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: UK Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: UK Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: UK Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 167: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Spain Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Spain Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Spain Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 176: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Spain Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 179: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Russia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Russia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Russia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Russia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 191: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 203: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 206: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 209: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 212: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 215: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 218: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 219: Australia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 220: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 221: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 222: Australia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 223: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 224: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 225: Australia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 226: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 227: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 228: Australia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 229: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 230: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 231: India Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 232: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 233: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 234: India Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 235: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 236: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 237: India Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 238: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 239: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 240: India Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 241: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 242: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 243: South Korea Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 244: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 245: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 246: South Korea Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 247: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 248: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 249: South Korea Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 250: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 251: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 252: South Korea Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 253: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 254: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 255: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 256: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 257: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 258: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 259: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 260: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 261: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 262: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 263: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 264: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 265: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 266: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 267: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 268: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 269: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 270: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 271: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 272: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 273: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 274: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 275: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 276: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 277: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 278: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 279: Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 280: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 281: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 282: Argentina Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 283: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 284: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 285: Argentina Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 286: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 287: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 288: Argentina Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 289: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 290: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 291: Argentina Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 292: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 293: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 294: Brazil Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 295: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 296: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 297: Brazil Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 298: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 299: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 300: Brazil Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 301: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 302: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 303: Brazil Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 304: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 305: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 306: Mexico Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 307: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 308: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 309: Mexico Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 310: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 311: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 312: Mexico Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 313: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 314: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 315: Mexico Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 316: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 317: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 318: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 319: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 320: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 321: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 322: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 323: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 324: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 325: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 326: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 327: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 328: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 329: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 330: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 331: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 332: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 333: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 334: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 335: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 336: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 337: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 338: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 339: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 340: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 341: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 342: Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 343: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 344: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 345: Iran Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 346: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 347: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 348: Iran Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 349: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 350: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 351: Iran Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 352: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 353: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 354: Iran Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 355: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 356: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 357: Israel Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 358: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 359: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 360: Israel Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 361: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 362: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 363: Israel Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 364: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 365: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 366: Israel Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 367: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 368: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 369: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 370: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 371: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 372: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 373: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 374: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 375: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 376: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 377: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 378: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 379: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 380: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 381: UAE Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 382: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 383: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 384: UAE Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 385: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 386: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 387: UAE Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 388: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 389: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 390: UAE Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 391: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 392: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 393: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 394: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 395: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 396: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 397: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 398: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 399: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 400: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 401: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 402: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 403: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Hot & Cold Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 404: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 405: Africa Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 406: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pipes, Sub-Assemblies, Fittings, Manifolds, Temperature Sensors & Control Units, Solvent Cement and Other Components for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 407: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 408: Africa Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 409: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Raw Material - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metalized Plastic, Plastic and Metallic for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 410: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 411: Africa Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 412: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Water Plumbing Pipes, Radiator Connection Pipes, Underfloor Surface Heating & Cooling and Other Applications for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 413: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 414: Africa Historic Review for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Residential, Commercial and Industrial Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 415: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot & Cold Systems by End-Users - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Residential, Commercial and Industrial for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION