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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1747787

全球熱軋鋼卷市場

Hot Rolled Coils

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 272 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計到 2030 年全球熱軋鋼卷市場規模將達到 3.629 億美元

全球熱軋鋼卷市場規模預計在2024年為2.88億美元,預計到2030年將達到3.629億美元,2024年至2030年的複合年成長率為3.9%。報告分析的細分市場之一,3毫米厚捲板,預計複合年成長率為4.7%,到分析期結束時達到2.246億美元。 3-10毫米厚捲板市場在分析期間的複合年成長率預計為2.6%。

美國市場規模估計為 7,850 萬美元,中國市場預計複合年成長率為 7.4%

美國熱軋鋼卷市場規模預計在2024年達到7,850萬美元。預計到2030年,作為世界第二大經濟體的中國市場規模將達到7,420萬美元,在2024-2030年的分析期內,複合年成長率為7.4%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大,預計在分析期間內,這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為1.5%和3.1%。在歐洲,預計德國市場的複合年成長率為2.3%。

全球熱軋鋼卷市場-主要趨勢與促進因素摘要

熱軋鋼卷對全球製造業和基礎設施為何如此重要?

熱軋鋼卷(HRC) 因其優異的成形性、焊接性和成本效益,已成為重工業的基礎材料。熱軋捲是將鋼坯加熱至再結晶溫度以上,然後軋延成板材和捲材而製成的,是管道、汽車零件、結構梁、機械和家電等下游鋼鐵產品的原料。熱軋捲用途廣泛,從平板到成型產品,使其成為建築、交通、造船、能源和重型機械製造等領域不可或缺的材料。

基礎建設、能源計劃和汽車生產的強勁需求提升了熱軋捲對全球經濟的戰略重要性。新興國家正在迅速增加熱軋捲的消費量,以支持都市化、公共交通系統、橋樑建設和工業擴張。同時,已開發地區的汽車和家電行業繼續依賴熱壓延鋼材來生產強度關鍵部件,並將其作為軋延和塗裝工藝的基材。由於如此廣泛的行業依賴熱軋卷,因此熱軋捲的需求與全球經濟和工業生產的健康狀況密切相關。

製程改進和合金創新如何影響市場競爭力?

軋延、加熱爐和品管系統的技術進步顯著提高了熱軋捲的生產效率。現代化的熱軋捲生產線整合了即時厚度監控、精確溫度控制和加速冷卻技術,以實現始終如一的機械性能和尺寸精度。這些改進使得高強度低合金 (HSLA) 熱軋捲的生產能夠提高其成形性和耐腐蝕性,適用於汽車和結構應用。

在合金開發方面,鋼鐵製造商正在最佳化化學成分,以滿足不斷變化的耐磨性、抗張強度和疲勞耐久性標準。客製化鋼種(例如雙相鋼和耐候鋼)可生產出重量更輕、壽命更長的高性能零件。此外,與數位控制系統和工業4.0工具的整合使製造商能夠根據特定客戶應用微調捲材性能。這些工藝創新正在幫助製造商實現品質差異化、降低能源強度,並在全球市場上保持成本競爭力。

哪些產業和地方經濟中熱軋捲板需求激增?

建築業仍然是熱軋鋼卷最大的終端用戶,其用途包括梁、板、框架和鋼筋等。住宅、商業和土木工程計劃均依賴熱軋卷材,因為其承載能力強且可適應各種形狀。汽車製造商使用熱軋軋延製造車架、底盤和鋼筋,之後再進行成型、鍍鋅和冷軋。能源產業,尤其是石油和天然氣產業,使用熱軋捲材製造鑽機和精製的管道和結構部件。

從區域來看,亞太地區佔據全球熱軋捲消費的大部分,這主要得益於中國和印度持續擴張其城市基礎設施、交通網路和製造能力。北美和歐洲由於工業現代化、老化基礎設施的維修以及電動車使用量的增加,需求保持穩定。同時,拉丁美洲和非洲正在增加熱軋捲進口量,以支持其公共基礎設施、採礦業和本地製造業發展。貿易動態、反傾銷政策和區域自由貿易協定持續影響這些地區之間的全球熱軋捲流動。

熱軋鋼卷市場的成長受到多種因素的推動…

建築和基礎設施計劃的擴張、汽車產量的穩定成長以及新興經濟體對耐用且經濟高效的鋼鐵產品的需求不斷成長,正在推動熱軋捲市場的成長。疫情後的工業復甦,加上交通、能源和住房領域的公共投資,顯著提振了鋼鐵消費,而熱軋捲正是這項需求的核心。同時,高強度和耐腐蝕鋼材的技術創新正在開闢新的終端使用機會,並減少對後處理的需求。

煉鋼技術升級,尤其是電弧爐(EAF)和連軋軋延線的升級,正在提高生產效率、材料性能和永續性指標。一些地區的貿易自由化,加上綠色基礎設施和可再生能源領域對鋼鐵的需求不斷成長,進一步刺激了全球熱軋捲貿易流量。最後,OEM轉向更輕、用途更廣的鋼鐵零件,這提升了熱軋捲在材料適應性、結構強度和加工多功能性至關重要的領域的利用率。

部分

厚度(3毫米、3-10毫米、>3毫米);最終用途(建築、汽車、機械、其他最終用途)

受訪公司範例(值得關注的32家公司)

  • Angang Steel Company Limited
  • ArcelorMittal
  • BlueScope Steel Limited
  • China Baowu Steel Group Corp.
  • Electrosteel Steels Ltd.
  • GNEE Steel
  • Hyundai Steel Company
  • JFE Steel Corporation
  • Jindal Stainless Limited
  • JSW Steel Ltd.
  • Krakatau Steel
  • Majestic Steel USA
  • Nippon Steel Corporation
  • Outokumpu Oyj
  • POSCO
  • Sahaviriya Steel Industries
  • Shanghai Metal Corporation
  • Tata Steel Limited
  • United States Steel Corporation
  • Worthington Industries Inc.

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地、進出口(成品和原始OEM)來預測其競爭地位的變化。這種複雜且多面向的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手,包括人為提高銷貨成本、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

全球產業分析師密切關注來自全球頂尖首席經濟學家(14,949位)、智庫(62家)以及貿易和產業協會(171家)的專家的意見,以評估其對生態系統的影響並應對新的市場現實。我們追蹤了來自每個主要國家的專家和經濟學家對關稅及其對本國影響的看法。

全球產業分析師預計,這場動盪將在未來2-3個月內逐漸平息,新的世界秩序將更加清晰地建立。全球產業分析師正在即時追蹤這些事態發展。

2025年4月:談判階段

在4月的報告中,我們將探討關稅對全球整體市場的影響,並提供區域市場調整。我們的預測是基於歷史數據和不斷變化的市場影響因素。

2025年7月:最終關稅調整

在各國宣布最終重置後,客戶將在 7 月收到免費更新,最終更新將包含明確的關稅影響分析。

相互和雙邊貿易及關稅影響分析:

美國<>中國<>墨西哥<>加拿大<>歐盟<>日本<>印度<>其他176個國家

領先的產業經濟學家:全球產業分析師知識庫追蹤了 14,949 位經濟學家,其中包括來自民族國家、智庫、貿易和產業協會、大型企業以及各領域專家的最具影響力的首席經濟學家,他們共用了這場前所未有的全球經濟狀況模式轉移的影響。我們超過 16,491 份報告大多遵循基於里程碑的兩階段發布計劃。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中東
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東地區
  • 非洲

第4章 競賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP35191

Global Hot Rolled Coils Market to Reach US$362.9 Million by 2030

The global market for Hot Rolled Coils estimated at US$288.0 Million in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$362.9 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.9% over the analysis period 2024-2030. 3 mm Thickness Coils, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 4.7% CAGR and reach US$224.6 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the 3 - 10 mm Thickness Coils segment is estimated at 2.6% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$78.5 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 7.4% CAGR

The Hot Rolled Coils market in the U.S. is estimated at US$78.5 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$74.2 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 7.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.5% and 3.1% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.3% CAGR.

Global Hot Rolled Coils Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Hot Rolled Coils Critical to Global Manufacturing and Infrastructure?

Hot rolled coils (HRCs) are foundational materials in heavy industries due to their excellent workability, weldability, and cost-effectiveness. Produced by heating slabs of steel above recrystallization temperature and then rolling them into thin sheets or coils, HRCs serve as the starting point for downstream steel products including pipes, automotive parts, structural beams, machinery, and appliances. Their versatility across flat and formed products makes them essential for sectors such as construction, transportation, shipbuilding, energy, and heavy equipment manufacturing.

The robust demand for infrastructure development, energy projects, and automotive production is reinforcing the strategic importance of HRCs in national economies. Emerging economies are rapidly increasing HRC consumption to support urbanization, public transit systems, bridges, and industrial expansion. Meanwhile, the auto and appliance industries in developed regions continue to rely on hot rolled steel for strength-critical components and base materials for cold rolling or coating processes. This broad industrial reliance ensures that HRC demand remains closely tied to global economic health and industrial output.

How Are Process Improvements and Alloy Innovations Shaping Market Competitiveness?

Technological advancements in rolling mills, reheating furnaces, and quality control systems are significantly enhancing hot rolled coil production. Modern HRC lines now integrate real-time thickness monitoring, precise temperature control, and accelerated cooling to achieve consistent mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy. These improvements are enabling production of high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) HRCs with improved formability and corrosion resistance for automotive and structural applications.

In alloy development, steelmakers are optimizing chemistries to meet evolving standards in wear resistance, tensile strength, and fatigue durability. Customized grades-such as dual-phase steels and weather-resistant steels-are enabling high-performance components with reduced weight and longer service life. Furthermore, integration with digital control systems and Industry 4.0 tools is allowing producers to fine-tune coil characteristics for specific customer applications. These process innovations are helping manufacturers differentiate on quality, reduce energy intensity, and remain cost-competitive in global markets.

Where Is HRC Demand Surging Across Industries and Regional Economies?

The construction sector remains the single largest end-user of hot rolled coils, with applications in beams, plates, frameworks, and reinforcements. Residential, commercial, and civil engineering projects all depend on HRC for its load-bearing capacity and adaptability to diverse shapes. Automotive manufacturers use HRC in frames, undercarriages, and reinforcements, where it is later formed, galvanized, or cold-rolled. The energy sector, particularly oil and gas, utilizes HRC in pipeline fabrication and structural components for rigs and refineries.

Regionally, Asia Pacific dominates global consumption, led by China and India, where urban infrastructure, transport networks, and manufacturing capacity continue to expand. North America and Europe maintain steady demand, driven by industrial modernization, retrofitting of aging infrastructure, and increased use of electric vehicles. Meanwhile, Latin America and Africa are witnessing growing imports of HRC to support public infrastructure, mining, and local manufacturing initiatives. Trade dynamics, anti-dumping policies, and regional free trade agreements continue to influence the global flow of HRC volumes across these geographies.

The Growth in the Hot Rolled Coils Market Is Driven by Several Factors…

It is driven by expanding construction and infrastructure projects, steady growth in automotive production, and increasing demand for durable, cost-efficient steel products in emerging economies. Industrial recovery in the post-pandemic period, combined with public spending on transport, energy, and housing, is significantly boosting steel consumption, with HRC at the center of this demand. In parallel, innovation in high-strength and corrosion-resistant grades is opening new end-use opportunities and reducing the need for post-processing.

Technological upgrades in steel manufacturing-especially in electric arc furnaces (EAFs) and continuous rolling lines-are improving output efficiency, material performance, and sustainability metrics. Trade liberalization in some regions, coupled with rising steel demand in green infrastructure and renewable energy, is further stimulating global HRC trade flows. Lastly, OEMs’ shift toward lightweight and multifunctional steel components is reinforcing hot rolled coil usage across sectors where material adaptability, structural strength, and processing versatility are indispensable.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Hot Rolled Coils market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Thickness (3 mm, 3 - 10 mm, Above 3 mm); End-Use (Construction, Automotive, Machinery, Other End-Uses)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 32 Featured) -

  • Angang Steel Company Limited
  • ArcelorMittal
  • BlueScope Steel Limited
  • China Baowu Steel Group Corp.
  • Electrosteel Steels Ltd.
  • GNEE Steel
  • Hyundai Steel Company
  • JFE Steel Corporation
  • Jindal Stainless Limited
  • JSW Steel Ltd.
  • Krakatau Steel
  • Majestic Steel USA
  • Nippon Steel Corporation
  • Outokumpu Oyj
  • POSCO
  • Sahaviriya Steel Industries
  • Shanghai Metal Corporation
  • Tata Steel Limited
  • United States Steel Corporation
  • Worthington Industries Inc.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by artificially increasing the COGS, reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

We are diligently following expert opinions of leading Chief Economists (14,949), Think Tanks (62), Trade & Industry bodies (171) worldwide, as they assess impact and address new market realities for their ecosystems. Experts and economists from every major country are tracked for their opinions on tariffs and how they will impact their countries.

We expect this chaos to play out over the next 2-3 months and a new world order is established with more clarity. We are tracking these developments on a real time basis.

As we release this report, U.S. Trade Representatives are pushing their counterparts in 183 countries for an early closure to bilateral tariff negotiations. Most of the major trading partners also have initiated trade agreements with other key trading nations, outside of those in the works with the United States. We are tracking such secondary fallouts as supply chains shift.

To our valued clients, we say, we have your back. We will present a simplified market reassessment by incorporating these changes!

APRIL 2025: NEGOTIATION PHASE

Our April release addresses the impact of tariffs on the overall global market and presents market adjustments by geography. Our trajectories are based on historic data and evolving market impacting factors.

JULY 2025 FINAL TARIFF RESET

Complimentary Update: Our clients will also receive a complimentary update in July after a final reset is announced between nations. The final updated version incorporates clearly defined Tariff Impact Analyses.

Reciprocal and Bilateral Trade & Tariff Impact Analyses:

USA <> CHINA <> MEXICO <> CANADA <> EU <> JAPAN <> INDIA <> 176 OTHER COUNTRIES.

Leading Economists - Our knowledge base tracks 14,949 economists including a select group of most influential Chief Economists of nations, think tanks, trade and industry bodies, big enterprises, and domain experts who are sharing views on the fallout of this unprecedented paradigm shift in the global econometric landscape. Most of our 16,491+ reports have incorporated this two-stage release schedule based on milestones.

COMPLIMENTARY PREVIEW

Contact your sales agent to request an online 300+ page complimentary preview of this research project. Our preview will present full stack sources, and validated domain expert data transcripts. Deep dive into our interactive data-driven online platform.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Hot Rolled Coils - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Global Infrastructure Development and Construction Activity Drive Sustained Demand for Hot Rolled Steel Coils
    • Growth in Automotive, Shipbuilding, and Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Supports Use of Hot Rolled Coils in Structural Components
    • Increasing Demand From Oil & Gas and Energy Sectors Fuels Applications in Pipelines, Platforms, and Transmission Equipment
    • OEM Shift Toward Lightweight, High-Strength Steels Promotes Innovation in Advanced Hot Rolled Coil Grades
    • Volatility in Raw Material Prices Encourages Long-Term Procurement and Inventory Optimization Strategies
    • Expansion of Steel Manufacturing Capacity in Asia-Pacific Supports Cost-Competitive Global Supply of Hot Rolled Coils
    • Government Initiatives and Trade Policies Impact Regional Demand and Pricing Dynamics Across Key Markets
    • Integration of Smart Manufacturing and Inline Inspection Technologies Improves Quality and Yield in Hot Rolling Mills
    • Surge in Renewable Energy Projects Boosts Demand for Hot Rolled Coils in Wind Towers and Solar Mounting Systems
    • Sustainability and Circular Economy Trends Promote Use of Recycled Scrap in HR Coil Production for Lower Carbon Footprint
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Hot Rolled Coils Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 3 mm by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for 3 mm by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for 3 mm by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for 3 - 10 mm by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for 3 - 10 mm by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for 3 - 10 mm by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Above 3 mm by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Above 3 mm by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Above 3 mm by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Construction by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Construction by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Construction by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Automotive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Automotive by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Machinery by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Machinery by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Machinery by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: USA Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: USA 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 32: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Canada Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 35: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Canada Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 38: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Japan Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 41: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Japan Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 44: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: China Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 47: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: China Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: China 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Europe Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 53: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Europe Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Europe Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 59: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: France Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: France Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: France 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 65: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Germany Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Germany Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 71: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Italy Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Italy Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 77: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: UK Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: UK Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: UK 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 83: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Spain Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Spain Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 89: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Russia Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Russia Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 95: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 110: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Australia Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Australia Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 116: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: India Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 119: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: India Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: India 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 122: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: South Korea Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 125: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: South Korea Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 131: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Latin America Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 137: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Latin America Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Latin America Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 143: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Argentina Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Argentina Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 149: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Brazil Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Brazil Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 155: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Mexico Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Mexico Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 161: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 167: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Middle East Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 170: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Middle East Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Middle East Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 176: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Iran Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 179: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Iran Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 182: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Israel Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 185: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Israel Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 188: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 191: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 194: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: UAE Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 197: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: UAE Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 200: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 203: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Hot Rolled Coils Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 206: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: Africa Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by Thickness - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for 3 mm, 3 - 10 mm and Above 3 mm for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 209: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Africa Historic Review for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Hot Rolled Coils by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Construction, Automotive, Machinery and Other End-Uses for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION