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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1739297

全球廢棄物燃料技術市場

Waste-to-Fuel Technology

出版日期: | 出版商: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | 英文 267 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計到 2030 年全球廢棄物轉化燃料技術市場規模將達 24 億美元

全球廢棄物轉化燃料技術市場規模預計在2024年達到4.793億美元,預計在2024-2030年的分析期間內將以30.7%的複合年成長率成長,到2030年將達到24億美元。都市固態廢棄物源是本報告分析的細分市場之一,預計其複合年成長率將達到32.0%,到分析期結束時將達到15億美元。工業廢棄物源細分市場在分析期間內的複合年成長率預計將達到27.1%。

美國市場規模估計為 1.306 億美元,中國市場預計複合年成長率為 40.1%

美國廢棄物燃料技術市場規模預計2024年達到1.306億美元。預計到2030年,作為世界第二大經濟體的中國市場規模將達到6.095億美元,在2024-2030年的分析期內,複合年成長率為40.1%。其他值得關注的區域市場包括日本和加拿大,預計在分析期間內,這兩個市場的複合年成長率分別為24.6%和27.7%。在歐洲,預計德國市場的複合年成長率為26.0%。

全球廢棄物轉化為燃料技術市場—主要趨勢和促進因素摘要

為什麼廢棄物不再只是垃圾,而是未來的能源?

廢棄物燃料技術正迅速崛起,成為廢棄物管理與永續能源生產交匯處的關鍵解決方案。這些技術不再將城市固體廢棄物、農業廢棄物和工業產品送往垃圾掩埋場或焚化爐,而是將廢棄物轉化為可用燃料,例如生質乙醇、生質柴油、合成柴油和可再生天然氣。廢棄物減量和能源產出的雙重優勢使其成為已開發經濟體和新興經濟體循環經濟框架的重要支柱。減少廢棄物垃圾掩埋場甲烷排放和減少對石化燃料依賴的緊迫性日益增強,迫使政府和企業投資這些轉化技術。從氣化和熱解到厭氧消化和費托合成,根據廢棄物成分和所需的燃料產量,人們正在採用各種製程。尤其是在廢棄物排放量過大的城市中心,這些系統提供了一種將負債轉化為資產並形成閉迴路的可行方法。隨著能源安全和環境管理成為相互交織的政策目標,世界擴大轉向可擴展、經濟可行的廢棄物轉化為燃料的解決方案。

變革性創新如何形塑產業?

技術創新是廢棄物轉化為燃料的核心,它使曾經成本高昂的製程更有效率、模組化和可擴展。等離子氣化和烘焙等先進的熱轉化技術如今可以將塑膠、電子廢棄物和受污染生質能等複雜廢棄物加工成合成氣和焦炭,然後進一步加工成液體燃料。同時,酶水解和發酵等生物過程也得到了顯著改善,可以從木質纖維素生質能和食物廢棄物中提取高產量的生質燃料。人工智慧和機器學習擴大被納入廢棄物分類和原料製備中,以最佳化原料投入並提高燃料產量。化學催化劑也在迅速發展,將特別難以回收的聚合物轉化為碳氫化合物燃料,而不會產生大量的污染排放。模組化貨櫃式裝置正在為分散式廢棄物轉化為燃料系統開發,這些系統可以部署在偏遠和資源貧乏的環境中。這些技術飛躍不僅減少了燃料生產過程的碳排放,而且使其具有經濟吸引力,尤其是在與碳權獎勵和可再生燃料標準相結合的情況下。這些技術進步共同革新了廢棄物轉化為燃料系統在不同市場的可行性和擴充性。

廢棄物轉化燃料計劃在哪些地方影響最大?

越來越多的地區和產業正在部署廢棄物燃料技術,每個地區和產業都面臨各自的廢棄物化挑戰。在歐洲,德國、荷蘭和瑞典等國家正率先進行生質燃料舉措,將生活垃圾和廢棄物轉化廢棄物道路運輸燃料。歐盟可再生能源指令鼓勵成員國增加先進生質燃料的佔有率,加速這些技術的採用。在美國和加拿大,市政當局和食品加工企業廣泛使用垃圾掩埋沼氣捕集系統和厭氧消化器來生產可再生天然氣,用於注入電網和車輛使用。在亞洲,印度、中國和日本等國家正在投資熱解和氣化工廠,以管理城市廢棄物,同時生產無污染燃料以抵消對煤炭的依賴。撒哈拉以南非洲和拉丁美洲的部分地區也在探索分散式廢棄物燃料系統,以應對垃圾掩埋場壓力和不斷上升的燃料進口成本。同時,全球航空和海運業正在轉向利用廢棄物生產永續燃料,作為其脫碳策略的一部分。這些計劃不僅對該地區的能源彈性至關重要,而且對於實現更廣泛的排放和廢棄物轉移目標也至關重要。

推動廢棄物轉化燃料技術市場加速發展的因素有哪些?

廢棄物轉化為燃料技術市場的成長受到技術進步、法律規範和消費模式變化等多種因素的驅動。一個關鍵促進因素是全球範圍內廢棄物處理法規和掩埋稅的收緊,這促使市政當局和各行各業探索創造價值的替代方案。傳統燃料成本的上升和與石化燃料供應相關的地緣政治風險,正在加劇對本地可再生燃料來源的搜尋。同時,嚴格的排放任務,如淨零目標和生質燃料混合任務,正迫使能源生產商將廢棄物衍生燃料納入其供應鏈。公共和私營部門對乾淨科技創新的投資正在降低與先進轉化設施相關的資本壁壘。企業和消費者對永續性的意識也不斷增強,鼓勵廢棄物排放(零售商、食品鏈、製造商)採用封閉式廢棄物解決方案。此外,碳定價機制和可再生能源信用的出現正在改善此類計劃的經濟效益。技術創新使混合廢棄物的原料處理和高效的燃料回收成為可能,進一步開闢了尚未開發的廢棄物流用於能源產出。這些因素共同推動了全球廢棄物為燃料技術市場的強勁成長。

部分

來源(都市固態廢棄物、工業廢棄物、其他來源);解聚(熱解、氣化、加氫、其他解聚);燃料種類(固體、液體、氣體)

受訪公司範例(總合33家)

  • Agilyx
  • Anaergia Inc.
  • BlueFire Renewables
  • China Everbright International Ltd.
  • Clean Energy Fuels Corp.
  • Concord Blue
  • Covanta Holding Corporation
  • Ener-Core, Inc.
  • LanzaTech
  • LanzaJet
  • Licella Holdings Ltd.
  • OMNI Conversion Technologies Inc.
  • OPAL Fuels Inc.
  • Plasco Energy Group Inc.
  • Reworld(formerly Covanta)
  • Sierra Energy
  • Suez
  • Synagro Technologies, Inc.
  • Veolia Environnement SA
  • Waste Management, Inc.

關稅影響係數

全球產業分析師根據公司總部所在國家、製造地、進出口(成品和原始OEM)來預測其競爭地位的變化。這種複雜且多面向的市場動態預計將以多種方式影響競爭對手,包括人為提高銷貨成本、盈利下降、供應鏈重組以及其他微觀和宏觀市場動態。

全球產業分析師密切關注來自全球頂尖首席經濟學家(14,949位)、智庫(62家)以及貿易和產業協會(171家)的專家的意見,以評估其對生態系統的影響並應對新的市場現實。我們追蹤了來自每個主要國家的專家和經濟學家對關稅及其對本國影響的看法。

全球產業分析師預計,這場動盪將在未來2-3個月內逐漸平息,新的世界秩序將更加清晰地建立。全球產業分析師正在即時追蹤這些事態發展。

2025年4月:談判階段

在4月的報告中,我們將探討關稅對全球整體市場的影響,並提供區域市場調整。我們的預測是基於歷史數據和不斷變化的市場影響因素。

2025年7月:最終關稅調整

在各國宣布最終重置後,客戶將在 7 月收到免費更新,最終更新將包含明確的關稅影響分析。

相互和雙邊貿易及關稅影響分析:

美國<>中國<>墨西哥<>加拿大<>歐盟<>日本<>印度<>其他176個國家

領先的產業經濟學家:全球產業分析師知識庫追蹤了 14,949 位經濟學家,其中包括來自民族國家、智庫、貿易和產業協會、大型企業以及各領域專家的最具影響力的首席經濟學家,他們共用了這場前所未有的全球經濟狀況模式轉移的影響。我們超過 16,491 份報告大多遵循基於里程碑的兩階段發布計劃。

目錄

第1章調查方法

第2章執行摘要

  • 市場概覽
  • 主要企業
  • 市場趨勢和促進因素
  • 全球市場展望

第3章市場分析

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 日本
  • 中國
  • 歐洲
  • 法國
  • 德國
  • 義大利
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
  • 澳洲
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 阿根廷
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 其他拉丁美洲
  • 中東
  • 伊朗
  • 以色列
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東地區
  • 非洲

第4章 競賽

簡介目錄
Product Code: MCP34494

Global Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market to Reach US$2.4 Billion by 2030

The global market for Waste-to-Fuel Technology estimated at US$479.3 Million in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$2.4 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 30.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Municipal Solid Waste Source, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 32.0% CAGR and reach US$1.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Industrial Source segment is estimated at 27.1% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$130.6 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 40.1% CAGR

The Waste-to-Fuel Technology market in the U.S. is estimated at US$130.6 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$609.5 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 40.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 24.6% and 27.7% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 26.0% CAGR.

Global "Waste-to-Fuel Technology" Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Is Waste No Longer Just Trash, But a Resource for Tomorrow’s Energy?

Waste-to-fuel technology is rapidly emerging as a key solution at the intersection of waste management and sustainable energy production. Instead of sending municipal solid waste, agricultural residue, or industrial by-products to landfills or incinerators, these technologies convert waste into usable fuels such as bioethanol, biodiesel, synthetic diesel, and renewable natural gas. This dual benefit-waste reduction coupled with energy generation-is positioning waste-to-fuel as a crucial pillar in circular economy frameworks across both developed and developing nations. The growing urgency to mitigate methane emissions from landfills and reduce dependency on fossil fuels is compelling governments and corporations to invest in these conversion technologies. From gasification and pyrolysis to anaerobic digestion and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, a range of processes are being employed depending on waste composition and desired fuel output. Particularly in urban centers struggling with waste overflow, these systems offer a viable means to close the loop, turning liabilities into assets. As energy security and environmental stewardship become intertwined policy goals, the global spotlight on scalable, economically viable waste-to-fuel solutions continues to intensify.

How Are Innovations in Conversion Technologies Reshaping the Industry?

Technological innovation is at the heart of the waste-to-fuel transformation, making once-costly processes more efficient, modular, and scalable. Advanced thermal conversion techniques such as plasma gasification and torrefaction now allow for the treatment of complex waste streams-such as plastics, e-waste, and contaminated biomass-into syngas or char, which can be further processed into liquid fuels. In parallel, biological processes such as enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation have improved significantly, enabling the extraction of high-yield biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass and food waste. AI and machine learning are increasingly being integrated into waste sorting and feedstock preparation, optimizing material input and boosting fuel yield. Chemical catalysis is also undergoing rapid advancement, particularly in converting hard-to-recycle polymers into hydrocarbon fuels without emitting significant pollutants. Modular, containerized units are being developed for decentralized waste-to-fuel systems that can be deployed in remote or resource-constrained environments. These technical leaps are not only reducing the carbon footprint of the fuel production process but are also making it more economically attractive, especially when combined with carbon credit incentives and renewable fuel standards. Together, these innovations are transforming the feasibility and scalability of waste-to-fuel systems for diverse markets.

Where Are Waste-to-Fuel Projects Making the Biggest Impact?

Waste-to-fuel technologies are being deployed across a growing number of geographies and sectors, each facing unique waste and energy challenges. In Europe, countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden are spearheading biofuel initiatives that convert household and agricultural waste into road transport fuels. The EU’s Renewable Energy Directive is pushing member states to increase their share of advanced biofuels, thereby accelerating the adoption of these technologies. In the United States and Canada, landfill gas recovery systems and anaerobic digesters are being used extensively by municipalities and food processors to produce renewable natural gas for grid injection or vehicular use. In Asia, countries such as India, China, and Japan are investing in pyrolysis and gasification plants to manage urban waste while producing clean fuels to offset coal dependency. Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Latin America are also exploring decentralized waste-to-fuel systems in response to mounting landfill pressures and fuel import costs. Meanwhile, the aviation and maritime sectors globally are looking toward waste-derived sustainable fuels as part of their decarbonization strategies. These projects are proving critical not only for local energy resilience but also for achieving broader emissions and waste diversion targets.

What Is Driving the Acceleration of the Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market?

The growth in the waste-to-fuel technology market is driven by several factors that stem from technological evolution, regulatory frameworks, and shifting consumption patterns. A key driver is the increasing global enforcement of waste disposal regulations and landfill taxes, which are prompting municipalities and industries to seek value-creating alternatives. The rising cost of conventional fuels and geopolitical risks associated with fossil fuel supply are intensifying the search for localized, renewable fuel sources. Simultaneously, strict emission reduction commitments-such as net-zero targets and biofuel blending mandates-are compelling energy producers to integrate waste-derived fuels into their supply chains. Public and private sector investments in cleantech innovation are lowering the capital barriers associated with advanced conversion facilities. There is also growing corporate and consumer awareness around sustainability, encouraging waste generators-retailers, food chains, and manufacturers-to adopt closed-loop waste solutions. Moreover, the emergence of carbon pricing mechanisms and renewable energy credits is improving the economic viability of these projects. Technological breakthroughs that allow for mixed-waste feedstock processing and high-efficiency fuel recovery are further opening up untapped waste streams for energy generation. Collectively, these factors are catalyzing a robust and dynamic expansion of the global waste-to-fuel technology market.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Waste-to-Fuel Technology market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Source (Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial, Other Sources); Depolymerization (Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation, Other Depolymerizations); Fuel Type (Solid, Liquid, Gas)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 33 Featured) -

  • Agilyx
  • Anaergia Inc.
  • BlueFire Renewables
  • China Everbright International Ltd.
  • Clean Energy Fuels Corp.
  • Concord Blue
  • Covanta Holding Corporation
  • Ener-Core, Inc.
  • LanzaTech
  • LanzaJet
  • Licella Holdings Ltd.
  • OMNI Conversion Technologies Inc.
  • OPAL Fuels Inc.
  • Plasco Energy Group Inc.
  • Reworld (formerly Covanta)
  • Sierra Energy
  • Suez
  • Synagro Technologies, Inc.
  • Veolia Environnement S.A.
  • Waste Management, Inc.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by artificially increasing the COGS, reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

We are diligently following expert opinions of leading Chief Economists (14,949), Think Tanks (62), Trade & Industry bodies (171) worldwide, as they assess impact and address new market realities for their ecosystems. Experts and economists from every major country are tracked for their opinions on tariffs and how they will impact their countries.

We expect this chaos to play out over the next 2-3 months and a new world order is established with more clarity. We are tracking these developments on a real time basis.

As we release this report, U.S. Trade Representatives are pushing their counterparts in 183 countries for an early closure to bilateral tariff negotiations. Most of the major trading partners also have initiated trade agreements with other key trading nations, outside of those in the works with the United States. We are tracking such secondary fallouts as supply chains shift.

To our valued clients, we say, we have your back. We will present a simplified market reassessment by incorporating these changes!

APRIL 2025: NEGOTIATION PHASE

Our April release addresses the impact of tariffs on the overall global market and presents market adjustments by geography. Our trajectories are based on historic data and evolving market impacting factors.

JULY 2025 FINAL TARIFF RESET

Complimentary Update: Our clients will also receive a complimentary update in July after a final reset is announced between nations. The final updated version incorporates clearly defined Tariff Impact Analyses.

Reciprocal and Bilateral Trade & Tariff Impact Analyses:

USA <> CHINA <> MEXICO <> CANADA <> EU <> JAPAN <> INDIA <> 176 OTHER COUNTRIES.

Leading Economists - Our knowledge base tracks 14,949 economists including a select group of most influential Chief Economists of nations, think tanks, trade and industry bodies, big enterprises, and domain experts who are sharing views on the fallout of this unprecedented paradigm shift in the global econometric landscape. Most of our 16,491+ reports have incorporated this two-stage release schedule based on milestones.

COMPLIMENTARY PREVIEW

Contact your sales agent to request an online 300+ page complimentary preview of this research project. Our preview will present full stack sources, and validated domain expert data transcripts. Deep dive into our interactive data-driven online platform.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Global Focus on Circular Economy Propels Growth of Waste-to-Fuel Solutions
    • Government Incentives and Subsidies Expand Commercial Viability of Conversion Technologies
    • Surging Waste Volumes in Urban Areas Drive Adoption of Scalable Processing Units
    • Advances in Pyrolysis and Gasification Technologies Strengthen Energy Yield Efficiency
    • Growing Demand for Alternative Fuels Accelerates Deployment Across Industries
    • Stringent Landfill Regulations Throw Spotlight on Sustainable Waste Management
    • Corporate ESG Goals Strengthen Business Case for Waste Valorization Investments
    • Integration with Smart Waste Monitoring Systems Expands Market Intelligence
    • Public-Private Partnerships Spur Infrastructure Development and Innovation
    • Rising Fuel Prices Enhance Economic Appeal of Waste-to-Fuel Alternatives
    • Increased Use in Aviation and Maritime Sectors Expands Addressable Market
    • Decarbonization Goals Drive Cross-Sector Collaboration in Clean Fuel Initiatives
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Municipal Solid Waste by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World 6-Year Perspective for Municipal Solid Waste by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 6: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 6-Year Perspective for Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Sources by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 6-Year Perspective for Other Sources by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Gas by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World 6-Year Perspective for Gas by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solid by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 6-Year Perspective for Solid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Liquid by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 6-Year Perspective for Liquid by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pyrolysis by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: World 6-Year Perspective for Pyrolysis by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 18: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Gasification by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 6-Year Perspective for Gasification by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hydrogenation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World 6-Year Perspective for Hydrogenation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Depolymerizations by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: World 6-Year Perspective for Other Depolymerizations by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 24: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: USA 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 28: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: USA 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 30: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 34: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 35: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 36: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 40: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 41: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 42: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: China 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: China 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 46: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 47: China 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 48: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 52: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 53: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 54: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 56: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: France 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 58: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 59: France 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 60: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: France 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 62: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 64: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 65: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 66: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 68: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 70: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 71: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 72: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 74: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: UK 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 76: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 77: UK 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 78: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: UK 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 80: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Spain 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 82: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 83: Spain 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 84: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Spain 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 86: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Russia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 88: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 89: Russia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 90: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Russia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 92: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 94: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 95: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 96: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 98: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 100: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 101: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 102: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 104: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 106: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 107: Australia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 108: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Australia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 110: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Australia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 112: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 113: India 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 114: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: India 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: India 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 118: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 119: South Korea 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 120: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: South Korea 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: South Korea 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 124: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 125: Rest of Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 126: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: Rest of Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: Rest of Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 130: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 131: Latin America 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 132: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: Latin America 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: Latin America 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 136: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 137: Latin America 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 138: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Argentina 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Argentina 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 142: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 143: Argentina 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 144: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Brazil 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Brazil 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 148: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 149: Brazil 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 150: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Mexico 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 152: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Mexico 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 154: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 155: Mexico 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 156: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Rest of Latin America 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 158: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Rest of Latin America 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 160: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 161: Rest of Latin America 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 162: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Middle East 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 164: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Middle East 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 166: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 167: Middle East 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 168: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Middle East 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 170: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Iran 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 172: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 173: Iran 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 174: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Iran 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 176: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Israel 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 178: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 179: Israel 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 180: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Israel 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 182: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Saudi Arabia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 184: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 185: Saudi Arabia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 186: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Saudi Arabia 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 188: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: UAE 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 190: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 191: UAE 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 192: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: UAE 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 194: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Rest of Middle East 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 196: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 197: Rest of Middle East 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 198: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Rest of Middle East 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Waste-to-Fuel Technology Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 200: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Africa 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Source - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial and Other Sources for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 202: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Gas, Solid and Liquid - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 203: Africa 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Fuel Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Gas, Solid and Liquid for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 204: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: Africa 6-Year Perspective for Waste-to-Fuel Technology by Depolymerization - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrolysis, Gasification, Hydrogenation and Other Depolymerizations for the Years 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION