滑動軸承市場機會、成長動力、產業趨勢分析及 2025 - 2034 年預測

2024年，全球滑動軸承市場規模達104億美元，預計到2034年將以5.6%的複合年成長率成長，達到178億美元。這項持續成長的動力源自於高性能機械自動化的廣泛應用。隨著各行各業追求更高的運作精度和生產力，滑動軸承因其低維護成本和長期可靠性而變得越來越重要。由於其耐用性和高負載能力，這些零件在機械必須在惡劣或污染條件下運作的應用中尤其受到重視。

從生產線到物流、物料搬運等各個領域，自動化程度的不斷提升持續支撐著滑動軸承的需求。這些軸承通常用於既需要高效又需要極少干涉的環境，有助於降低成本並最大程度延長正常運作時間。航空航太業的蓬勃發展也推動了滑動軸承市場的發展，該行業對輕質、耐用且免維護的零件的需求至關重要。現代飛機的研發和部署，以及國際航空旅行和國防行動的增多，進一步擴大了滑動軸承的需求。

就產品類型而言，滑動軸承可分為角接觸軸承、徑向軸承、直線軸承、推力軸承和其他類型。其中，徑向軸承佔比最大，2024年收入達36億美元。預計2025年至2034年期間，該細分市場的複合年成長率約為6.2%。徑向軸承因其設計簡單且能夠支援高速、高負載應用而備受青睞。其在引擎、渦輪機、電動馬達、泵浦和工業機械中的廣泛應用與其性能可靠性息息相關，尤其是在嚴苛的操作環境中。徑向軸承能夠透過適當的潤滑促進連續旋轉運動，有助於最大限度地減少摩擦，最終降低維護費用並延長設備使用壽命——這些因素對於依賴生產力的行業至關重要。

市面上的滑動軸承分銷分為直接和間接通路。直接分銷部分在2024年佔據了65.9%的市場佔有率，預計在整個預測期內將以約5.8%的複合年成長率成長。直銷在航太、汽車和重型機械等​​精密敏感行業尤其重要，因為零件的可靠性和技術整合的準確性是不可妥協的。直接接觸客戶還能使供應商更有效地回應效能問題，收集即時回饋並相應地調整產品，從而提高客戶滿意度並減少開發週期的延遲。此外，繞過中間商有助於供應商更有效地管理價格、利潤和庫存，從而在營運效率和產品獨特性至關重要的市場中提供競爭優勢。

根據最終用途產業，市場涵蓋汽車、工業、航太、能源、建築設備、農業、油田機械、辦公產品等細分領域。汽車產業在2024年引領市場，預計在整個預測期內仍將保持主導地位。人們對節油、高性能汽車的追求日益成長，增加了對耐用輕質材料的需求，間接刺激了對可靠軸承部件的需求。汽車製造流程的技術進步也為更專業的軸承應用創造了機會。

北美市場，尤其是美國市場，繼續成為主要貢獻者。 2024年，美國滑動軸承市場規模達11.3億美元，預計2025年至2034年期間的複合年成長率將達到5.7%。在政府措施和複合材料技術進步的推動下，美國在汽車、航太和工業自動化領域的投資正在增加。製造業回流和高科技機械資本投資等趨勢也在鞏固本土市場發揮重要作用。

推動創新和市場擴張的關鍵公司包括 ElringKlinger AG、ELCEE Group、HepcoMotion、NSK Ltd.、igus GmbH、NTN Corporation、RBC Bearings、Ovako、Schaeffler Group、SKF Group、SGL Carbon、THK、UBC Precision Bearing Manufacturing、Timken 和 ZOLLES.其中許多公司正積極致力於將更永續的實踐融入其製造流程。這包括使用乾式潤滑系統減少摩擦損失、淘汰鉛基合金以及環保鑄造技術。隨著環境問題變得越來越緊迫，企業也開始遵守 ISO 14001 和 RoHS 等國際標準。這些標準支援生命週期追蹤、永續物流和更環保的產品設計，這些現在已成為整個滑動軸承產業創新策略不可或缺的一部分。

目錄

第1章：方法論與範圍

第2章：執行摘要

第3章：行業洞察

• 產業生態系統分析
  • 影響價值鏈的因素
  • 利潤率分析
  • 中斷
  • 未來展望
  • 製造商
  • 經銷商
• 川普政府關稅分析
  • 對貿易的影響
    • 貿易量中斷
    • 報復措施
  • 對產業的影響
    • 供應方影響（原料）
    • 主要材料價格波動
    • 供應鏈重組
    • 生產成本影響
    • 需求面影響（售價）
    • 價格傳導至終端市場
    • 市佔率動態
    • 消費者反應模式
  • 受影響的主要公司
  • 策略產業反應
    • 供應鏈重組
    • 定價和產品策略
    • 政策參與
  • 展望與未來考慮
• 供應商格局
• 交易分析
• 利潤率分析
• 技術概述
• 重要新聞和舉措
• 監管格局
• 衝擊力
  • 成長動力
    • 汽車產業的擴張
    • 日益重視工業自動化和機器人技術
    • 航太應用需求不斷成長
    • 航太應用的成長
  • 產業陷阱與挑戰
    • 來自替代技術的激烈競爭
    • 原物料價格波動
• 成長潛力分析
• 波特的分析
• PESTEL分析

第4章：競爭格局

• 介紹
• 公司市佔率分析
• 競爭定位矩陣
• 戰略展望矩陣

第5章：市場估計與預測：依類型，2021-2034

• 主要趨勢
• 角接觸
• 雜誌
• 線性
• 推力
• 其他

第6章：市場估計與預測：依材料，2021-2034

• 主要趨勢
• 金屬軸承
• 塑膠軸承
• 複合軸承

第7章：市場估計與預測：按最終用途產業，2021-2034 年

• 主要趨勢
• 汽車
• 工業的
• 航太
• 能源
• 建築機械
• 農業和園藝設備
• 油田機械
• 辦公室產品
• 其他

第8章：市場估計與預測：按配銷通路，2021-2034 年

• 主要趨勢
• 直接的
• 間接

第9章：市場估計與預測：按地區，2021-2034

• 主要趨勢
• 北美洲
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
• 歐洲
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 俄羅斯
• 亞太地區
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲
• 拉丁美洲
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
• MEA
  • 南非
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國

第10章：公司簡介

• ELCEE Group
• ElringKlinger AG
• HepcoMotion
• igus GmbH
• NSK Ltd.
• NTN Corporation
• Ovako
• RBC Bearings
• Schaeffler Group
• SGL Carbon
• SKF Group
• THK
• Timken Company
• UBC (Shanghai) Precision Bearing Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
• ZOLLERN GmbH & Co. KG

The Global Plain Bearing Market was valued at USD 10.4 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% to reach USD 17.8 billion by 2034. This consistent growth is driven by the widespread adoption of automation in high-performance machinery. As industries move toward greater operational precision and productivity, plain bearings are becoming increasingly essential due to their low maintenance requirements and long-term reliability. These components are particularly valued in applications where machinery must perform under harsh or contaminated conditions, thanks to their durability and ability to endure high loads.

The rising integration of automation across sectors-ranging from production lines to logistics and material handling-continues to support the demand for plain bearings. These bearings are often utilized in environments requiring both efficiency and minimal intervention, contributing to cost reductions and maximizing uptime. The market is also experiencing a boost from the expanding aerospace sector, where the need for lightweight, durable, and maintenance-free components is essential. The development and deployment of modern aircraft, along with a rise in international air travel and defense operations, are further amplifying demand.

In terms of product type, plain bearings are segmented into angular contact, journal, linear, thrust, and other types. Among these, journal bearings accounted for the largest share, generating USD 3.6 billion in revenue in 2024. This segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 6.2% from 2025 to 2034. Journal bearings are favored for their simple design and their capability to support high-speed, high-load applications. Their wide use in engines, turbines, electric motors, pumps, and industrial machinery is tied to their performance reliability, especially in demanding operational environments. Their ability to facilitate continuous rotational movement with appropriate lubrication helps minimize friction, ultimately reducing maintenance expenses and enhancing equipment longevity-factors critical in productivity-dependent sectors.

The distribution of plain bearings in the market is categorized into direct and indirect channels. The direct distribution segment held 65.9% of the market in 2024 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5.8% throughout the forecast period. Direct sales are particularly important in precision-sensitive industries such as aerospace, automotive, and heavy machinery, where the reliability of parts and the accuracy of technical integration are non-negotiable. Having direct access to customers also enables suppliers to respond more efficiently to performance concerns, gather real-time feedback, and adapt products accordingly, enhancing customer satisfaction and reducing delays in development cycles. Moreover, bypassing intermediaries helps suppliers manage pricing, margins, and inventory more effectively, providing a competitive edge in a market where operational efficiency and product uniqueness are key.

Based on end-use industry, the market includes segments such as automotive, industrial, aerospace, energy, construction equipment, agriculture, oilfield machinery, office products, and others. The automotive sector led the market in 2024 and is expected to retain its dominant position throughout the forecast period. The growing push toward fuel-efficient, high-performance vehicles is increasing the demand for durable and lightweight materials, indirectly fueling the need for reliable bearing components. Technological advancements in automotive manufacturing processes are also creating opportunities for more specialized bearing applications.

The North American market, particularly in the United States, continues to be a major contributor. In 2024, the U.S. plain bearing market was valued at USD 1.13 billion and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2025 and 2034. The country is seeing increased investments in automotive, aerospace, and industrial automation sectors, supported by both government initiatives and advancements in composite materials. Trends such as reshoring of manufacturing and capital investment in high-tech machinery are also playing a significant role in strengthening the local market.

Key companies driving innovation and market expansion include ElringKlinger AG, ELCEE Group, HepcoMotion, NSK Ltd., igus GmbH, NTN Corporation, RBC Bearings, Ovako, Schaeffler Group, SKF Group, SGL Carbon, THK, UBC Precision Bearing Manufacturing, Timken Company, and ZOLLERN GmbH & Co. KG. Many of these players are actively working to integrate more sustainable practices into their manufacturing processes. This includes reducing friction loss with dry lubrication systems, eliminating lead-based alloys, and adopting eco-friendly casting techniques. As environmental concerns become more pressing, companies are also adhering to international standards such as ISO 14001 and RoHS. These standards support lifecycle tracking, sustainable logistics, and greener product design, which are now integral to innovation strategies across the plain bearing sector.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope & definitions
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculations
• 1.4 Data sources
  • 1.4.1 Primary
  • 1.4.2 Secondary
    • 1.4.2.1 Paid sources
    • 1.4.2.2 Public sources

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry 360⁰ synopsis, 2021-2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Factor affecting the value chain
  • 3.1.2 Profit margin analysis
  • 3.1.3 Disruptions
  • 3.1.4 Future outlook
  • 3.1.5 Manufacturers
  • 3.1.6 Distributors
• 3.2 Trump administration tariffs analysis
  • 3.2.1 Impact on trade
    • 3.2.1.1 Trade volume disruptions
    • 3.2.1.2 Retaliatory measures
  • 3.2.2 Impact on the industry
    • 3.2.2.1 Supply-side impact (raw materials)
    • 3.2.2.2 Price volatility in key materials
    • 3.2.2.3 Supply chain restructuring
    • 3.2.2.4 Production cost implications
    • 3.2.2.5 Demand-side impact (selling price)
    • 3.2.2.6 Price transmission to end markets
    • 3.2.2.7 Market share dynamics
    • 3.2.2.8 Consumer response patterns
  • 3.2.3 Key companies impacted
  • 3.2.4 Strategic industry responses
    • 3.2.4.1 Supply chain reconfiguration
    • 3.2.4.2 Pricing and product strategies
    • 3.2.4.3 Policy engagement
  • 3.2.5 Outlook and future considerations
• 3.3 Supplier landscape
• 3.4 Trade analysis
• 3.5 Profit margin analysis
• 3.6 Technological overview
• 3.7 Key news & initiatives
• 3.8 Regulatory landscape
• 3.9 Impact forces
  • 3.9.1 Growth drivers
    • 3.9.1.1 Expansion of the automotive industry
    • 3.9.1.2 Growing emphasis on industrial automation and robotics
    • 3.9.1.3 Rising demand from aerospace applications
    • 3.9.1.4 Growth in aerospace applications
  • 3.9.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
    • 3.9.2.1 High competition from alternative technologies
    • 3.9.2.2 Fluctuating raw material prices
• 3.10 Growth potential analysis
• 3.11 Porter's analysis
• 3.12 PESTEL analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
• 4.3 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.4 Strategic outlook matrix

Chapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Type, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Thousand Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Angular contact
• 5.3 Journal
• 5.4 Linear
• 5.5 Thrust
• 5.6 Others

Chapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Material, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Thousand Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Metallic bearings
• 6.3 Plastic bearings
• 6.4 Composite bearings

Chapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, By End Use Industry, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Thousand Tons)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Automotive
• 7.3 Industrial
• 7.4 Aerospace
• 7.5 Energy
• 7.6 Construction machinery
• 7.7 Agriculture & gardening equipment
• 7.8 Oilfield machinery
• 7.9 Office products
• 7.10 Others

Chapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Thousand Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 Direct
• 8.3 Indirect

Chapter 9 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Region, 2021-2034 (USD Billion) (Thousand Tons)

• 9.1 Key trends
• 9.2 North America
  • 9.2.1 U.S.
  • 9.2.2 Canada
• 9.3 Europe
  • 9.3.1 UK
  • 9.3.2 Germany
  • 9.3.3 France
  • 9.3.4 Italy
  • 9.3.5 Spain
  • 9.3.6 Russia
• 9.4 Asia Pacific
  • 9.4.1 China
  • 9.4.2 India
  • 9.4.3 Japan
  • 9.4.4 South Korea
  • 9.4.5 Australia
• 9.5 Latin America
  • 9.5.1 Brazil
  • 9.5.2 Mexico
• 9.6 MEA
  • 9.6.1 South Africa
  • 9.6.2 Saudi Arabia
  • 9.6.3 UAE

Chapter 10 Company Profiles

• 10.1 ELCEE Group
• 10.2 ElringKlinger AG
• 10.3 HepcoMotion
• 10.4 igus GmbH
• 10.5 NSK Ltd.
• 10.6 NTN Corporation
• 10.7 Ovako
• 10.8 RBC Bearings
• 10.9 Schaeffler Group
• 10.10 SGL Carbon
• 10.11 SKF Group
• 10.12 THK
• 10.13 Timken Company
• 10.14 UBC (Shanghai) Precision Bearing Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
• 10.15 ZOLLERN GmbH & Co. KG