全球先進碳材料市場（2027-2037 年）

全球先進碳材料市場網羅了現代工業化學中結構最多樣化的產品類別之一。儘管通用相同的元素組成，但先進碳材料的應用範圍卻十分廣泛，從宏觀應用（例如編織成航太複合材料結構的連續碳纖維）到原子級應用（例如厚度不超過單個碳原子的單層石墨烯薄片）。每種碳同素異形體都以不同的方式利用了碳的非凡多功能性，生產出種類繁多的材料，涵蓋了已知最硬和最軟的物質、最佳導電體和最佳絕緣體、以及超輕材料和結構性能優於鋼鐵的材料。

過去十年，市場經歷了根本性的變革，先進碳材料的應用範圍從主要局限於實驗室和利基工業領域轉向大規模主流生產。這一轉變是由幾個結構性大趨勢的融合所驅動，而這些趨勢絲毫沒有放緩的跡象。隨著全球交通運輸產業的電氣化，奈米碳管在鋰離子電池中作為電極材料發揮核心作用，它們形成導電網路，提升電池性能和壽命。再生能源，特別是離岸風力發電的擴張，持續推動對大絲碳纖維的需求，因為渦輪奈米碳管正努力增加葉片長度，以提高單一渦輪機的發電量。民用航空領域的航太產業復甦和成長，以及國防和航太領域的快速發展，也支撐著對高模量碳纖維的需求。同時，人工智慧和資料中心基礎設施的快速發展使得溫度控管成為一項關鍵的技術挑戰，為基於石墨烯和奈米碳管的散熱解決方案開闢了廣闊的市場。

除了這些既定的促進因素外，一些新的因素重塑市場的長期發展軌跡。氫能經濟為燃料電池汽車和工業儲氫用複合材料重疊壓力容器創造新的碳纖維需求。自願碳市場將生物炭從農業土壤改良劑提升為經認證的碳去除工具，吸引企業對永續發展的投資，並為生產商創造雙重收益模式。或許最重要的是，直接從捕獲的二氧化碳合成先進碳材料的能力將排放排放氣體為原料。這項發展不僅可能對碳捕獲的經濟性產生深遠影響，而且可能對包括奈米碳管和石墨烯在內的奈米材料供應鏈產生深遠影響。

法規環境也提供了強勁的推動力。北美和歐洲的碳定價機制、車輛排放氣體法規、再生能源推廣強制令以及地產地銷鏈政策共同作用，為這類材料創造了持續的結構性需求。因此，一個涵蓋廣泛的市場已經形成，從年銷量達數百萬噸的炭黑等大宗商品，到以毫克計價的研究級產品，如石墨烯量子點，應有盡有。推動這一品類成長要素之間的關聯性日益增強。

本報告對未來十年內16種先進碳材料檢驗，其中包括碳纖維、炭黑、石墨、生物炭、石墨烯、奈米碳管、富勒烯、奈米鑽石、石墨烯量子點、碳泡沫、類金剛石碳（DLC）塗層、活性碳、碳氣凝膠和零凝膠、碳奈米洋蔥以及二氧化碳衍生碳材料。這些材料的商業化成熟度差異極大，從成熟的大規模生產商品（如炭黑和活性碳）到處於早期商業化階段、應用範圍有限但不斷擴展的碳奈米洋蔥和二氧化碳衍生奈米材料，均涵蓋了不同類別。

本報告提供了這 16 種材料的價格、需求、銷售資料和成長預測，以及詳細的公司簡介、供應鏈分析、監管概述和應用藍圖。

主要內容如下：

• 本報告涵蓋了所有 16 種材料及其主要商業等級變體的價格趨勢、成本結構和到2037年的價格預測。
• 依用途和地區分類的需求預測（直至2037年）
• 依最終用途市場和材料類型分類的銷售預測
• 對所有 16 種材料依應用進行純度等級分類和純度要求。
• 奈米碳管市場依壁數、純度和最終用途進行細分。
• 石墨電池負極市場分析（包括天然和合成負極的發展趨勢、中國市場結構以及中國以外供應鏈的發展）
• 生物炭市場依原料、生產技術、應用及與排碳權市場的整合進行分類
• 石墨烯市場依形態分類（包括GNP、GO、rGO、CVD薄膜和電池級）
• 再生炭黑、等離子炭黑和生物基炭黑是更廣泛的炭黑市場中的新興細分市場。
• CO2衍生碳材料代表了一個新興類別，包括電解碳奈米管合成、等離子體碳黑、閃焦耳石墨烯和CO2衍生活性碳。
• 根據 sp3 含量對類金剛石碳（DLC）塗層進行分類，並依沉積技術和應用領域進行市場細分。
• 活性碳依形態、原料及應用等級（包括電極級及醫藥級）分類
• 碳纖維生產商、複合材料製造商和回收商；炭黑生產商和再生炭黑專家；天然和合成石墨生產商和陽極材料加工商；涵蓋所有主要原料類別的生物炭生產商；涵蓋所有商業形式的石墨烯生產商；處理奈米碳管生產商；碳奈米纖維生產商；富勒烯供應商；奈米鑽石生產商；石墨烯量子點開發商；碳泡沫製造商；類鑽石塗層服務供應商；活性碳製造商；碳氣凝膠和零凝膠製造商；以及二氧化碳衍生碳材料開發商。

本報告涵蓋以下公司簡介：4M Carbon Fiber Corporation、9T Labs AG、A Healthier Earth、Aben Resources、ACG Composites Co. Ltd.、Acros Organics、ADA Carbon Solutions、Adamas Nanotechnologies Inc.、Adeka Corporation、Advanced Material Development（AMD）、AdvEn Inc.、AerNos Inc.、Aerogel Core Ltd、Agar Scientific、AirMembrane Corporation、Airex Energy、Akkolab、Aksa Carbon、Alba Mineral Resources plc、Albany Engineered Composites Inc.、Aldila Inc.、Alfa Aesar、Aligned Carbon Inc.、AlterBiota、Amalyst、Amata Green SL、American Boronite Corporation、American Dye Source Inc.、AMO GmbH、Anaphite Limited、Anson Resources、Aperam BioEnergia、ApNano Materials Inc.、Appear Inc.、Applied Nanolayers BV、ApplyNanosolutions S.L.、APS Tech Solutions、AquaGreen Holding ApS、AR Brown Co. Ltd、arbitex、ArborX、Archer Materials Ltd.、AREVO、Argo Graphene Solutions、Arkema France SA、Armadale Capital, Arq Inc.、Arris Composites、Art Beam Co. Ltd.、Asahi Carbon Co Ltd、Aspen Aerogels Inc.、 Atlas Carbon LLC、Atomic Mechanics Ltd.、Atrago、Attis Innovations LLC、Australian Advanced Materials、Avadain Inc.、AVANCO GmbH、Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.、Awn Nanotech Inc.、Aztrong Inc.、Balkrishna Industries Limited、Baotailong New Materials Co. Ltd.、BASF AG、BASF SE、Bass Metals Limited、Battelle Memorial Institute、BC Biocarbon、Bcircular、Bedimensional S.p.A、Bee Graphene、Beijing Grish Hitech Co. Ltd.、Bella Biochar Corporation、Bergen Carbon Solutions AS、BestGraphene、Betterial、BGT Materials Ltd.、Bikanta Inc., Bio C&C、Bio Graphene Solutions Inc.、Bio-Pact LLC、Bio365、Biochar GmbH & Co. KG、Biochar Latium、Biochar Now, Biochar Supreme、Bioenergie Frauenfeld、Bioforcetech、BioGraph Sense Inc.、BioGraph Solutions、Biographene Inc.、Biolin Scientific AB、Biomacon GmbH、Biomass Energy Techniques Inc.、Biomassehof Allgau eG、BioMed X GmbH、bionero GmbH、Bionika AG、Biosorra、Birla Carbon、Black Bear Carbon BV、Black Rock Mining Ltd.、Black Swan Graphene、Blackleaf SAS、Blencowe Resources、Blueshift Materials Inc.、BNNano、BNNano Inc.、BNNT LLC、Bolder Industries、Boomatech、Boston Materials LLC、Boyce Carbon、Brain Scientific、Braskem S.A.、Breton spa、Brewer Science、Bright Day Graphene AB、British Columbia（BC）Biocarbon Ltd、BTR New Material Group Co. Ltd.、Buxton Resources Limited、Bygen, C's Techno Inc.、C-Bond Systems LLC、C2CNT LLC、C2CNT LLC/Capital Power、Cabot Corporation、Cabuna AG、Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited、CamGraphIC Ltd.、Canatu Oy、Cancarb Limited、Capchar Ltd.、Carba、Carbo Culture、 Carbo Tech AC GmbH、Carbo-Link AG、Carbodeon Ltd. Oy、Carbofex Oy、Carboforce GmbH、Carboganic、Carbon Activated Corporation (CAC)、Carbon CANTONNE、Carbon Cell、Carbon Conversions Inc.、Carbon Corp、Carbon Fiber Recycling LLC、Carbon Fly、Carbon Hexa、Carbon Meta Research、Carbon Mobile GmbH、Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC)、Carbon Revolution、Carbon Rivers Inc.、Carbon Waters、Carbon-2D Graphene Inc.、Carbonics Inc.、CarbonMeta Research Ltd, Carbonova、Carbons Finland Oy、CarbonUP、CarbonX B.V.、 Carbonxt Group Limited、Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI)、CarboVerte GmbH、Carestream Health Inc.、CarStorCan、Catack-H、CEAD B.V.、Cealtech AS、Cellicon B.V.、CellsX、Cemex、CENS Materials Ltd.、Ceylon Graphite Corp.、CharGrow、Charline GmbH、Charm Graphene Co. Ltd.、Charm Industrial、Chasm Advanced Materials Inc.、Cheaptubes Inc.、Chemviron Carbon、Chengdu Organic Chemicals（TimesNano）、Christoph Fischer GmbH、Circle Soil、Circular Carbon、CN Energy Development、CNF Biofuel AS、Cocan（Hubei）Graphite Mill Inc.、Colloids Ltd.、Comet Resources Ltd.、Concrene Limited、COnovate、Cool Planet Energy Systems、Corigin Solutions Inc.、CPL/Puragen Activated Carbons、CrayoNano AS、CRRC Corporation、Cymaris Labs、Daicel Corporatio、Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing、Danubia NanoTech s.r.o.、DarkBlack Carbon、Das-Nano、Datong Coal Industry Jinding Activated Carbon Co. Ltd.、Delta-Energy Group LLC、DEMIO、デンカ株式会社、Desktop Metal Inc.、Desotec NV、DexMat Inc.、Diamonex、Directa Plus plc、DJ Nanotech Inc.、Donau Carbon GmbH、Doncarb Graphite LLC（EM Group）、Dotz Nano Ltd.、Dreamfly Innovations、Dycotec Materials Ltd.、Dynalene、Eagle Graphite、Earthasia International Holdings Ltd、Earthdas、Earthly Biochar、ECO INFINIC CO. LTD.、EcoCera、EcoGraf Limited、EcoLocked GmbH、Ecolomondo、Ecoworth Tech Pte. Ltd.、EGoS、Elcora Advanced Materials Corp.、Elysium Nordic、Emberion Oy、ENano Tec Co. Ltd.、ENanotec、EnergieWerk Ilg GmbH、Enersens SAS、Enrestec、Envigas AB、EnyGy、EOX International BV、Epic Advanced Materials、Epsilon Carbon、Essentium Inc.、Eurocarb、Evercloak Inc.、Evion Group Pty. Ltd.、Evolution Energy Minerals、Evove、Exomad Green、Explocom GK SRL、Extracthive-Industry、Extrativa Metalquimica SA Grafite do Brasil、Faber Industrie SpA、Fairmat、Fangda Carbon New Material Co. Ltd.、Faurecia S.A.、FGV Cambridge Nanosystems、First Graphene、First Graphene Ltd.、FlexeGRAPH、Flextrapower、FND Biotech Inc.、Focus Graphite、Formosa Plastics Corporation、Fortify Inc.、Freres Biochar、Frontier Carbon Corporation、Fuji Pigment Co. Ltd.、Fujian Huafeng Industry Co. Ltd.、Fujitsu Laboratories、FunktioMat Oy、Garmor Inc.、Gen 2 Carbon、General Biochar Systems (GBS)、General Graphene、Geotech International B.V.、Gerdau Graphene、Glanris、Glaren、Gnanomat S.L.、Golden Formula, GoLeafe、Goodfellow Corporation、GQenergy srl、Grafentek、Grafine Ltd.、Grafintec Oy、Grafoid Inc., Grafren AB、GRAFTA Nanotech、GrafTech International、Granode Materials、GraphAudio、Grapheal、Graphenall Co. Ltd.、Graphenano s.l.、Graphene Composites Limited等。

目錄

第1章 先進碳材料市場

• 市場概覽
• 市場狀況及變化
• 主要市場促進因素
  • 電氣化和儲能
  • 氫經濟
  • 再生能源的擴張
  • 航太業的復甦與成長
  • 數位基礎設施和電子設備
  • 二氧化碳捕集、利用與儲存（CCUS）
  • 碳移除和永續性義務
• 主要用途
• 先進碳材料在綠色轉型中的作用
• 主要用途
  • 溫度控管
  • 導電電池添加劑和電極
  • 複合材料
• 先進碳材料在綠色轉型中的作用
• 先進碳材料定價概述
• 價格趨勢預測
• 依應用分類的相對成長率

第2章 碳纖維

• 競爭格局和生產能力
• 碳纖維的性能
  • 依模數分類
  • 依二次加工分類
• 前驅體材料類型
  • PAN：聚丙烯腈
  • 生物基和替代前體
  • 再生碳纖維（r-CF）
  • 碳纖維3D列印
  • 電漿氧化
  • 碳纖維增強聚合物（CFRP）
• 市場與應用
  • 航太
  • 風力發電
  • 運動與休閒
  • 車輛
  • 壓力容器
  • 石油和天然氣
  • 土木工程和基礎設施
  • 新興和高成長應用市場
• 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進因素和趨勢
  • 規則
  • 價格和成本分析
  • 根據彈性模量等級和碳含量對碳纖維進行分類
  • 供應鏈
  • 競爭格局
  • 未來展望
  • 目標市場規模
  • 風險與機會
  • 全球碳纖維需求預測（2020-2036）
• 公司簡介
  • 碳纖維製造企業 125（29家企業簡介）
  • 碳纖維複合材料生產商 143（65家公司簡介）
  • 碳纖維回收公司 178（17家公司簡介）

第3章 炭黑

• 市售炭黑
• 特徵
  • 粒徑分佈
  • 結構 - 聚集體尺寸
  • 表面化學
  • 凝聚
  • 顏色特徵
  • 孔隙率
  • 實體形態
• 製造過程
• 市場與應用
  • 輪胎和汽車
  • 輪胎以外的橡膠（工業橡膠）
  • 鋰離子電池和儲能
  • 其他市場
• 特殊炭黑
  • 目的
  • 全球特殊CB市場規模
• 再生炭黑（rCB）
  • 廢輪胎的熱解（ELT）
  • 間歇式（分批式）熱解
  • 半連續熱解
  • 連續熱解
  • 主要企業
  • 全球再生炭黑市場規模
• 等離子製造的炭黑
  • 技術概述
  • 主要角色
  • 市場展望
• 生物基和替代炭黑
  • 概述
  • 主要參與企業和關鍵技術
  • 市場估值
  • 市場分析
  • 依等級、純度和碳含量對炭黑進行分類
• 公司簡介226（59 家公司簡介）

第4章 石墨

• 石墨的類型
  • 天然石墨與合成石墨的比較
• 天然石墨
  • 分類
  • 處理
  • 薄片
  • 非晶態石墨
  • 脈狀石墨
• 合成石墨
  • 分類
  • 處理
  • 合成石墨生產的問題
  • 等向性石墨
  • 石墨電極
  • 擠壓石墨
  • 振動成型石墨
  • 模壓石墨
• 新技術
• 石墨材質的回收利用
• 市場與應用
• 石墨價格（每噸）
  • 定價（2020-2025）
  • 石墨依純度等級和形狀分類
• 全球石墨產量
  • 市場動態與需求促進因素（2024-2025年）
  • 中國的優越性
  • 美國補貼、貸款和關稅政策的變化
  • 全球天然石墨的開採產量和蘊藏量
  • 全球石墨產量（噸）（2024-2037年）
  • 歐洲和美國市場的成本競爭力分析
• 全球石墨市場（依應用）的需求（2016-2037年，噸）
  • 電池市場的競爭
  • 鋼鐵和耐火材料業
  • 成熟的工業市場
  • 全球石墨銷售量依應用和市場分類
• 區域需求
  • 亞太地區
  • 北美洲
  • 歐洲
  • 巴西
• 推動石墨市場成長的因素
• 阻礙石墨市場成長的因素
• 主要市場參與企業
  • 天然石墨
  • 合成石墨
• 市場供應鏈
• 鋰離子電池
  • 超級工廠
  • 電動汽車陽極材料
  • 汽車市場和電動車的最新趨勢
  • 成本上漲和供不應求
  • 電動汽車預測
• 耐火材料製造（鋼鐵市場）
  • 鋼鐵市場趨勢與石墨的成長
  • 耐火材料的碳源
  • 煉鋼中的電弧爐
  • 再碳化
• 石墨形狀
• 電子學
  • 溫度控管
• 燃料電池
• 核
• 潤滑劑
• 摩擦材料
• 阻燃劑
• 太陽能渦輪機和風力發電機
• 公司簡介 338（103家公司簡介）

第5章 生物炭

• 什麼是生物炭
• 二氧化碳分離
• 生物炭的特性
• 市場與應用
  • 依碳含量和製備方法對生物炭進行分類
• 原料
• 製造過程
  • 永續生產
  • 熱解
  • 氣化
  • 水熱碳化（HTC）
  • 培燒
  • 設備製造商
• 碳權額
  • 概述
  • 刪除和減少學分
  • 生物炭的優勢
  • 價格
  • 生物炭信用購買者
  • 具競爭力的材料和技術
• 生物炭市場
  • 農業/畜牧業
  • 建材
  • 污水處理
  • 過濾
  • 二氧化碳捕集
  • 化妝品
  • 紡織品
  • 積層製造
  • 墨水
  • 聚合物
  • 包裹
  • 鋼鐵和金屬
  • 能源
• 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進因素和趨勢
  • 規則
  • 價格和成本分析
  • 供應鏈
  • 競爭格局
  • 未來展望
  • 客戶區隔
  • 目標市場規模
  • 風險與機會
• 全球市場
  • 依最終用途市場分類
  • 依地區
  • 依原料
• 公司簡介 460（147家公司簡介）

第6章 石墨烯

• 石墨烯的類型
• 特徵
• 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進因素和趨勢
  • 規則
  • 價格和成本分析
  • 根據形貌、純度和製造方法對石墨烯進行分類
  • 市場與應用
  • 供應鏈
  • 生產能力
  • 未來展望
  • 目標市場規模
  • 風險與機會
  • 全球需求（2018-2037年，噸）
• 公司簡介 612（360 家公司簡介）

第7章 奈米碳管

• 特徵
  • 碳奈米管的比較特性
• 多壁奈米碳管（MWCNTs）
  • 特徵
  • 市場與應用
• 單壁奈米碳管（SWCNTs）
  • 特徵
  • 市場與應用
• 市場概覽
  • 多壁奈米碳管（MWCNTs）
  • 單壁奈米碳管（SWCNTs）
  • 依最終用途市場分類的市場需求（2020-2037年）
  • 應用最終用途高度
• 根據類型、壁數和純度對奈米碳管進行分類
• 奈米碳管市場
  • 儲能
  • 聚合物複合材料
  • 電子學
  • 熱界面材料
  • 建造
  • 塗層
  • 車輛
  • 航太
  • 其他應用（過濾、感測器、醫療設備、潤滑劑和新興應用）
• 公司簡介 864（154 家公司簡介）
• 其他類型
  • 雙壁奈米碳管（DWNTs）
  • 垂直奈米碳管（VACNTs）
  • 薄層奈米碳管（FWNTs）
  • 碳奈米角（CNH）
  • 碳奈米洋蔥
  • 氮化硼奈米管（BNNTs）
  • 公司 972（7 家公司簡介）

第8章 碳奈米纖維

• 特徵
• 合成
  • 化學氣相沉積
  • 靜電紡絲
  • 基於模板
  • 來自生質能
• 市場
  • 儲能
  • 二氧化碳捕獲
  • 複合材料
  • 過濾
  • 催化作用
  • 感應器
  • 電磁干擾（EMI）屏蔽
  • 生物醫學
  • 混凝土
• 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進因素和趨勢
  • 價格和成本分析
  • 根據結構和純度對碳奈米纖維進行分類
  • 供應鏈
  • 未來展望
  • 目標市場規模
  • 風險與機會
• 來自全球市場的收入
• 公司 987（12 家公司簡介）

第9章 富勒烯

• 特徵
• 市場與應用
• 技術成熟度等級（TRL）
• 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進因素和趨勢
  • 價格和成本分析
  • 根據分子類型、純度和衍生物形式對富勒烯進行分類
  • 供應鏈
  • 未來展望
  • 客戶區隔
  • 目標市場規模
  • 風險與機會
  • 全球市場需求（噸）
  • 全球富勒烯終端市場銷售狀況
• 生產商 1004（20 家公司簡介）

第10章 奈米鑽石

• 介紹
• 種類
  • 爆炸法奈米鑽石
  • 螢光奈米鑽石（FND）
  • 鑽石半導體
• 市場與應用
• 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進因素和趨勢
  • 規則
  • 價格和成本分析
  • 奈米鑽石的製造方法及純度分類
  • 供應鏈
  • 未來展望
  • 風險與機會
  • 全球需求（2018-2037年，噸）
  • 全球奈米鑽石銷售情況（依應用和市場）
• 公司簡介 1028（30家公司簡介）

第11章 石墨烯量子點

• 與量子點的比較
• 特徵
• 合成
  • 自上而下的方法
  • 自下而上的方法
• 用途
• 石墨烯量子點的價格
  • 根據純度、尺寸和表面功能化對石墨烯量子點進行分類
  • 市場分析和收入預測
• 生產石墨烯量子點的公司 1062（9家公司簡介）

第12章 碳泡沫

• 種類
  • 碳氣凝膠
• 特徵
• 市場與應用
  • 市場分析和收入預測
  • 依原料和純度對碳泡沫進行分類
• 公司簡介 1075（10家公司簡介）

第13章 類金剛石碳（DLC）塗層

• 特徵
• 應用與市場
  • 根據sp3含量和氫含量對DLC塗層進行分類
• 世界市場規模
• 公司簡介 1087（9家公司簡介）

第14章 活性碳

• 概述
• 種類
  • 粉末活性碳（PAC）
  • 顆粒活性碳（GAC）
  • 擠壓活性碳（EAC）
  • 浸漬活性碳
  • 珠狀活性碳（BAC）
  • 聚合物塗層碳
  • 特殊形式
• 生產
  • 煤基活性碳
  • 木質活性碳
  • 椰子殼衍生的活性碳
  • 由水果種子和堅果殼製成的活性碳。
  • 聚合物基活性碳
  • 活性碳纖維（ACF）
• 市場與應用
  • 水處理
  • 空氣淨化
  • 食品/飲料加工
  • 藥品和醫療應用
  • 化學和石油化學工業
  • 採礦和貴金屬回收
  • 環境修復
  • 儲能
  • 化學和石油化學工業
  • 汽車和車輛應用
  • 個人保健產品、消費品和其他特殊用途
• 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進因素和趨勢
  • 規則
  • 價格和成本分析
  • 活性碳按形態、純度和應用進行分類
  • 供應鏈
  • 未來展望
  • 客戶區隔
  • 目標市場規模
  • 風險與機會
• 全球市場收入（2020-2037年）
  • 全球活性碳產能
• 公司 1117（24家公司簡介）

第15章 碳氣凝膠與乾凝膠

• 概述
• 種類
  • 間苯二酚-甲醛（RF）碳氣凝膠和乾凝膠
  • 酚夫喃甲醇（PF）碳氣凝膠和乾凝膠
  • 三聚氰胺甲醛（MF）碳氣凝膠和乾凝膠
  • 生質能衍生碳氣凝膠和乾凝膠
  • 摻雜碳氣凝膠和乾凝膠
  • 複合碳氣凝膠和乾凝膠
• 市場與應用
  • 儲能
  • 隔熱材料
  • 催化作用
  • 環境修復
  • 其他用途
• 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進因素和趨勢
  • 規則
  • 價格和成本分析
  • 依乾燥方法和純度對碳氣凝膠和乾凝膠進行分類
  • 供應鏈
  • 未來展望
  • 客戶區隔
  • 目標市場規模
  • 風險與機會
• 全球市場預測
• 公司 1147（10家公司簡介）

第16章 二氧化碳捕集的碳材料

• 從點源捕獲二氧化碳
  • 運輸
  • 全球點源二氧化碳捕集能力
• 主要二氧化碳捕集過程
  • 材料
  • 燃燒後
  • 氧燃燒
  • 液態或超臨界二氧化碳：Allam-Fetvedt循環
  • 燃燒前
• 碳分離技術
  • 吸收和捕獲
  • 吸附和收集
  • 膜
  • 液態或超臨界二氧化碳（低溫）回收
  • 基於化學環路法的捕獲
  • Calix Advanced Calciner
  • 其他技術
  • 主要分離技術的比較
  • 二氧化碳的電化學轉化
  • 二氧化碳衍生碳的轉化途徑與純度分類
• 直接空氣收集（DAC）
  • 概述
• 市場分析
• 公司（4家公司簡介）

第17章 調查方法

第18章 參考文獻

The global advanced carbon materials market encompasses one of the most structurally diverse product families in modern industrial chemistry. Though united by their elemental composition, advanced carbon materials range from the macroscopic - continuous carbon fibers woven into aerospace composite structures - to the atomic, with single-layer graphene sheets just one carbon atom thick. Each allotrope exploits carbon's extraordinary versatility differently, producing materials that can be simultaneously the hardest known substance and one of the softest, the best electrical conductor or an insulator, ultra-lightweight or structurally superior to steel.

The market has undergone a fundamental shift over the past decade, moving advanced carbon materials from predominantly laboratory and niche industrial settings into mainstream production at scale. This transition has been driven by the convergence of several structural megatrends that show no sign of abating. The global electrification of transport has placed carbon nanotubes at the heart of lithium-ion battery electrode formulations, where they form conductive networks that improve cell performance and longevity. The expansion of renewable energy - particularly offshore wind - continues to pull demand for large-tow carbon fiber, as turbine blade engineers push ever-greater lengths to capture more energy per installation. Aerospace recovery and growth from both commercial aviation and the rapidly expanding defence and space sectors sustain demand for high-modulus carbon fiber grades. Meanwhile, the exponential growth of artificial intelligence and data centre infrastructure has made thermal management a critical engineering challenge, opening substantial markets for graphene and carbon nanotube-based heat dissipation solutions.

Beyond these established drivers, several emerging forces are reshaping the market's long-term trajectory. The hydrogen economy is creating new demand for carbon fiber in composite overwrapped pressure vessels for fuel cell vehicles and industrial hydrogen storage. The voluntary carbon market has elevated biochar from an agricultural soil amendment to a certified carbon removal tool, attracting corporate sustainability investment and creating a dual-revenue model for producers. Perhaps most significantly, the ability to synthesise advanced carbon materials directly from captured carbon dioxide is beginning to transform waste emissions into feedstock - a development with potentially profound implications for both the economics of carbon capture and the supply chains of nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes and graphene.

The regulatory environment has also become a meaningful tailwind. Carbon pricing mechanisms, automotive emissions standards, renewable energy mandates, and supply chain localisation policies in North America and Europe are collectively creating durable structural demand across the materials family. The result is a market that spans commodity volumes - carbon black measured in millions of tonnes annually - through to research-scale quantities of graphene quantum dots sold by the milligram, with an increasingly interconnected set of growth drivers binding the entire category together.

This report examines sixteen advanced carbon material categories across a ten-year forecast horizon: carbon fibers, carbon black, graphite, biochar, graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots, carbon foam, diamond-like carbon coatings, activated carbon, carbon aerogels and xerogels, carbon nano-onions, and CO₂-derived carbon materials. Together these categories span an unusually wide spectrum of commercial maturity - from carbon black and activated carbon, which are mature, high-volume commodity industries, through to carbon nano-onions and CO₂-derived nanomaterials, which remain in early-stage commercialisation with limited but growing validated applications.

The report provides pricing, demand volume, revenue and growth forecasts for all sixteen materials, supported by detailed company profiles, supply chain analysis, regulatory overviews, and application roadmaps.

Key coverage areas include:

• Pricing trends, cost structures and 2037 price forecasts for all sixteen materials and their principal commercial grade variants
• Demand volume forecasts by application and region through 2037
• Revenue forecasts by end-use market and material type
• Purity grade classifications and application-specific purity requirements for all sixteen materials
• Carbon nanotube market segmentation by wall number, purity tier and end-use application
• Graphite battery anode market analysis, including natural versus synthetic anode dynamics, Chinese market structure and ex-China supply chain development
• Biochar market by feedstock, production technology, application and carbon credit market integration
• Graphene market by form type, including GNP, GO, rGO, CVD film and battery-grade variants
• Recovered carbon black, plasma carbon black and bio-based carbon black as emerging segments within the broader carbon black market
• CO₂-derived carbon materials as an emerging category covering electrolytic CNT synthesis, plasma carbon black, flash-Joule graphene and CO₂-derived activated carbon
• Diamond-like carbon coating classification by sp³ content and market segmentation by deposition technology and application sector
• Activated carbon by form, feedstock and application grade including electrode-grade and pharmaceutical grades
• Company profiles covering carbon fiber producers, composite manufacturers and recyclers; carbon black producers and recovered CB specialists; natural and synthetic graphite producers and anode material processors; biochar producers across all major feedstock categories; graphene producers across all commercial forms; carbon nanotube producers covering MWCNT and SWCNT; carbon nanofiber producers; fullerene suppliers; nanodiamond producers; graphene quantum dot developers; carbon foam manufacturers; DLC coating service providers; activated carbon producers; carbon aerogel and xerogel manufacturers; and CO₂-derived carbon materials developers

The following companies are profiled in this report: 4M Carbon Fiber Corporation, 9T Labs AG, A Healthier Earth, Aben Resources, ACG Composites Co. Ltd., Acros Organics, ADA Carbon Solutions, Adamas Nanotechnologies Inc., Adeka Corporation, Advanced Material Development (AMD), AdvEn Inc., AerNos Inc., Aerogel Core Ltd, Agar Scientific, AirMembrane Corporation, Airex Energy, Akkolab, Aksa Carbon, Alba Mineral Resources plc, Albany Engineered Composites Inc., Aldila Inc., Alfa Aesar, Aligned Carbon Inc., AlterBiota, Amalyst, Amata Green SL, American Boronite Corporation, American Dye Source Inc., AMO GmbH, Anaphite Limited, Anson Resources, Aperam BioEnergia, ApNano Materials Inc., Appear Inc., Applied Nanolayers BV, ApplyNanosolutions S.L., APS Tech Solutions, AquaGreen Holding ApS, AR Brown Co. Ltd, arbitex, ArborX, Archer Materials Ltd., AREVO, Argo Graphene Solutions, Arkema France SA, Armadale Capital, Arq Inc., Arris Composites, Art Beam Co. Ltd., Asahi Carbon Co Ltd, Aspen Aerogels Inc., Atlas Carbon LLC, Atomic Mechanics Ltd., Atrago, Attis Innovations LLC, Australian Advanced Materials, Avadain Inc., AVANCO GmbH, Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L., Awn Nanotech Inc., Aztrong Inc., Balkrishna Industries Limited, Baotailong New Materials Co. Ltd., BASF AG, BASF SE, Bass Metals Limited, Battelle Memorial Institute, BC Biocarbon, Bcircular, Bedimensional S.p.A, Bee Graphene, Beijing Grish Hitech Co. Ltd., Bella Biochar Corporation, Bergen Carbon Solutions AS, BestGraphene, Betterial, BGT Materials Ltd., Bikanta Inc., Bio C&C, Bio Graphene Solutions Inc., Bio-Pact LLC, Bio365, Biochar GmbH & Co. KG, Biochar Latium, Biochar Now, Biochar Supreme, Bioenergie Frauenfeld, Bioforcetech, BioGraph Sense Inc., BioGraph Solutions, Biographene Inc., Biolin Scientific AB, Biomacon GmbH, Biomass Energy Techniques Inc., Biomassehof Allgau eG, BioMed X GmbH, bionero GmbH, Bionika AG, Biosorra, Birla Carbon, Black Bear Carbon BV, Black Rock Mining Ltd., Black Swan Graphene, Blackleaf SAS, Blencowe Resources, Blueshift Materials Inc., BNNano, BNNano Inc., BNNT LLC, Bolder Industries, Boomatech, Boston Materials LLC, Boyce Carbon, Brain Scientific, Braskem S.A., Breton spa, Brewer Science, Bright Day Graphene AB, British Columbia (BC) Biocarbon Ltd, BTR New Material Group Co. Ltd., Buxton Resources Limited, Bygen, C's Techno Inc., C-Bond Systems LLC, C2CNT LLC, C2CNT LLC/Capital Power, Cabot Corporation, Cabuna AG, Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited, CamGraphIC Ltd., Canatu Oy, Cancarb Limited, Capchar Ltd., Carba, Carbo Culture, Carbo Tech AC GmbH, Carbo-Link AG, Carbodeon Ltd. Oy, Carbofex Oy, Carboforce GmbH, Carboganic, Carbon Activated Corporation (CAC), Carbon CANTONNE, Carbon Cell, Carbon Conversions Inc., Carbon Corp, Carbon Fiber Recycling LLC, Carbon Fly, Carbon Hexa, Carbon Meta Research, Carbon Mobile GmbH, Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC), Carbon Revolution, Carbon Rivers Inc., Carbon Waters, Carbon-2D Graphene Inc., Carbonics Inc., CarbonMeta Research Ltd, Carbonova, Carbons Finland Oy, CarbonUP, CarbonX B.V., Carbonxt Group Limited, Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI), CarboVerte GmbH, Carestream Health Inc., CarStorCan, Catack-H, CEAD B.V., Cealtech AS, Cellicon B.V., CellsX, Cemex, CENS Materials Ltd., Ceylon Graphite Corp., CharGrow, Charline GmbH, Charm Graphene Co. Ltd., Charm Industrial, Chasm Advanced Materials Inc., Cheaptubes Inc., Chemviron Carbon, Chengdu Organic Chemicals (TimesNano), Christoph Fischer GmbH, Circle Soil, Circular Carbon, CN Energy Development, CNF Biofuel AS, Cocan (Hubei) Graphite Mill Inc., Colloids Ltd., Comet Resources Ltd., Concrene Limited, COnovate, Cool Planet Energy Systems, Corigin Solutions Inc., CPL/Puragen Activated Carbons, CrayoNano AS, CRRC Corporation, Cymaris Labs, Daicel Corporation, Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing, Danubia NanoTech s.r.o., DarkBlack Carbon, Das-Nano, Datong Coal Industry Jinding Activated Carbon Co. Ltd., Delta-Energy Group LLC, DEMIO, Denka Company Limited, Desktop Metal Inc., Desotec NV, DexMat Inc., Diamonex, Directa Plus plc, DJ Nanotech Inc., Donau Carbon GmbH, Doncarb Graphite LLC (EM Group), Dotz Nano Ltd., Dreamfly Innovations, Dycotec Materials Ltd., Dynalene, Eagle Graphite, Earthasia International Holdings Ltd, Earthdas, Earthly Biochar, ECO INFINIC CO. LTD., EcoCera, EcoGraf Limited, EcoLocked GmbH, Ecolomondo, Ecoworth Tech Pte. Ltd., EGoS, Elcora Advanced Materials Corp., Elysium Nordic, Emberion Oy, ENano Tec Co. Ltd., ENanotec, EnergieWerk Ilg GmbH, Enersens SAS, Enrestec, Envigas AB, EnyGy, EOX International BV, Epic Advanced Materials, Epsilon Carbon, Essentium Inc., Eurocarb, Evercloak Inc., Evion Group Pty. Ltd., Evolution Energy Minerals, Evove, Exomad Green, Explocom GK SRL, Extracthive-Industry, Extrativa Metalquimica SA Grafite do Brasil, Faber Industrie SpA, Fairmat, Fangda Carbon New Material Co. Ltd., Faurecia S.A., FGV Cambridge Nanosystems, First Graphene, First Graphene Ltd., FlexeGRAPH, Flextrapower, FND Biotech Inc., Focus Graphite, Formosa Plastics Corporation, Fortify Inc., Freres Biochar, Frontier Carbon Corporation, Fuji Pigment Co. Ltd., Fujian Huafeng Industry Co. Ltd., Fujitsu Laboratories, FunktioMat Oy, Garmor Inc., Gen 2 Carbon, General Biochar Systems (GBS), General Graphene, Geotech International B.V., Gerdau Graphene, Glanris, Glaren, Gnanomat S.L., Golden Formula, GoLeafe, Goodfellow Corporation, GQenergy srl, Grafentek, Grafine Ltd., Grafintec Oy, Grafoid Inc., Grafren AB, GRAFTA Nanotech, GrafTech International, Granode Materials, GraphAudio, Grapheal, Graphenall Co. Ltd., Graphenano s.l., Graphene Composites Limited and more....

Table of Contents

1 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET

• 1.1 Market overview
• 1.2 Market Landscape and Evolution
• 1.3 Key Market Drivers
  • 1.3.1 Electrification and Energy Storage
  • 1.3.2 Hydrogen Economy
  • 1.3.3 Renewable Energy Expansion
  • 1.3.4 Aerospace Recovery and Growth
  • 1.3.5 Digital Infrastructure and Electronics
  • 1.3.6 Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS)
  • 1.3.7 Carbon Removal and Sustainability Mandates
• 1.4 Main Applications
• 1.5 Role of Advanced Carbon Materials in the Green Transition
• 1.6 Main applications
  • 1.6.1 Thermal management
    • 1.6.1.1 Commercialization
  • 1.6.2 Conductive Battery Additives and Electrodes
  • 1.6.3 Composites
• 1.7 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition
• 1.8 Pricing Overview Across Advanced Carbon Materials,
• 1.9 Price Trajectory Forecasts
• 1.10 Comparative Growth Rates by Application

2 CARBON FIBERS

• 2.1 Competitive landscape and production capacity
• 2.2 Properties of carbon fibers
  • 2.2.1 Types by modulus
  • 2.2.2 Types by the secondary processing
• 2.3 Precursor material types
  • 2.3.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
    • 2.3.1.1 Spinning
    • 2.3.1.2 Stabilizing
    • 2.3.1.3 Carbonizing
    • 2.3.1.4 Surface treatment
    • 2.3.1.5 Sizing
    • 2.3.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers
    • 2.3.1.7 Isotropic pitch
    • 2.3.1.8 Mesophase pitch
    • 2.3.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
  • 2.3.2 Bio-based and alternative precursors
    • 2.3.2.1 Lignin
    • 2.3.2.2 Polyethylene
    • 2.3.2.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
    • 2.3.2.4 Textile PAN
  • 2.3.3 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
    • 2.3.3.1 The market for rCF
    • 2.3.3.2 Recycling processes
    • 2.3.3.3 Recycled Carbon Fiber Market Size and Forecast (2025–2036)
    • 2.3.3.4 Companies
  • 2.3.4 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
  • 2.3.5 Plasma oxidation
  • 2.3.6 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
    • 2.3.6.1 Applications
• 2.4 Markets and applications
  • 2.4.1 Aerospace
    • 2.4.1.1 Overview
    • 2.4.1.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.2 Wind energy
    • 2.4.2.1 Overview
    • 2.4.2.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.3 Sports & leisure
    • 2.4.3.1 Overview
  • 2.4.4 Automotive
    • 2.4.4.1 Overview
    • 2.4.4.2 2025/2026 Market Update
  • 2.4.5 Pressure vessels
    • 2.4.5.1 Hydrogen Economy
  • 2.4.6 Oil and gas
  • 2.4.7 Civil Engineering and Infrastructure
  • 2.4.8 Emerging and High-Growth Application Markets
    • 2.4.8.1 Urban Air Mobility (UAM) and eVTOL Aircraft
    • 2.4.8.2 Space and Satellite Launch
    • 2.4.8.3 Marine and Shipbuilding
    • 2.4.8.4 Medical Devices and Prosthetics
    • 2.4.8.5 Electrical and Electronics
• 2.5 Market analysis
  • 2.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 2.5.2 Regulations
  • 2.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 2.5.4 Carbon Fiber Classification by Modulus Grade and Carbon Content
  • 2.5.5 Supply Chain
  • 2.5.6 Competitive Landscape
    • 2.5.6.1 Annual capacity, by producer
  • 2.5.7 Future Outlook
  • 2.5.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 2.5.9 Risks and Opportunities
  • 2.5.10 Global Carbon Fiber Demand 2020–2036
    • 2.5.10.1 By Industry (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
    • 2.5.10.2 By Region (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
    • 2.5.10.3 Revenues by Industry (Billions USD)
• 2.6 Company profiles
  • 2.6.1 Carbon fiber producers 125 (29 company profiles)
  • 2.6.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers 143 (65 company profiles)
  • 2.6.3 Carbon fiber recyclers 178 (17 company profiles)

3 CARBON BLACK

• 3.1 Commercially available carbon black
• 3.2 Properties
  • 3.2.1 Particle size distribution
  • 3.2.2 Structure-Aggregate size
  • 3.2.3 Surface chemistry
  • 3.2.4 Agglomerates
  • 3.2.5 Colour properties
  • 3.2.6 Porosity
  • 3.2.7 Physical form
• 3.3 Manufacturing processes
• 3.4 Markets and applications
  • 3.4.1 Tires and automotive
  • 3.4.2 Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
  • 3.4.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries and Energy Storage
    • 3.4.3.1 Role of Carbon Black in Battery Electrodes
    • 3.4.3.2 Carbon Black vs. Carbon Nanotubes in Battery Applications
    • 3.4.3.3 Key Conductive Carbon Black Grades for Batteries
    • 3.4.3.4 Market Size and Forecast
  • 3.4.4 Other markets
• 3.5 Specialty carbon black
  • 3.5.1 Applications
  • 3.5.2 Global market size for specialty CB
• 3.6 Recovered carbon black (rCB)
  • 3.6.1 Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)
  • 3.6.2 Discontinuous (“batch”) pyrolysis
  • 3.6.3 Semi-continuous pyrolysis
  • 3.6.4 Continuous pyrolysis
  • 3.6.5 Key players
  • 3.6.6 Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black
• 3.7 Plasma-Produced Carbon Black
  • 3.7.1 Technology Overview
  • 3.7.2 Key Players
  • 3.7.3 Market Outlook
• 3.8 Bio-based and Alternarive Carbon Black
  • 3.8.1 Overview
  • 3.8.2 Key Players and Technologies
  • 3.8.3 Market Assessment
  • 3.8.4 Market analysis
    • 3.8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 3.8.4.2 Regulations
    • 3.8.4.3 Supply chain
    • 3.8.4.4 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 3.8.5 Carbon Black Classification by Grade, Purity and Carbon Content
    • 3.8.5.1 Competitive Landscape
    • 3.8.5.2 Future Outlook
    • 3.8.5.3 Customer Segmentation
    • 3.8.5.4 Addressable Market Size
    • 3.8.5.5 Risks and Opportunities
    • 3.8.5.6 Global market
• 3.9 Company profiles 226 (59 company profiles)

4 GRAPHITE

• 4.1 Types of graphite
  • 4.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
• 4.2 Natural graphite
  • 4.2.1 Classification
  • 4.2.2 Processing
  • 4.2.3 Flake
    • 4.2.3.1 Grades
    • 4.2.3.2 Applications
    • 4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
    • 4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
  • 4.2.4 Amorphous graphite
    • 4.2.4.1 Applications
  • 4.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
    • 4.2.5.1 Applications
• 4.3 Synthetic graphite
  • 4.3.1 Classification
    • 4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
    • 4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
  • 4.3.2 Processing
    • 4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
  • 4.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
  • 4.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
    • 4.3.4.1 Description
    • 4.3.4.2 Markets
    • 4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
  • 4.3.5 Graphite electrodes
  • 4.3.6 Extruded Graphite
  • 4.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
  • 4.3.8 Die-molded graphite
• 4.4 New technologies
• 4.5 Recycling of graphite materials
• 4.6 Markets and applications
• 4.7 Graphite pricing (ton)
  • 4.7.1 Pricing 2020-2025
    • 4.7.1.1 Fine Flake Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.2 Spherical Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.3 +32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices
    • 4.7.1.4 Large Flake
  • 4.7.2 Graphite Classification by Purity Grade and Form
• 4.8 Global production of graphite
  • 4.8.1 Market Dynamics and Demand Drivers (2024-2025)
    • 4.8.1.1 Steel Sector Weakness
    • 4.8.1.2 Inventory Overhang Impact
    • 4.8.1.3 Substitution Dynamics
    • 4.8.1.4 Ex-China Markets Maintain Natural Preference
  • 4.8.2 China dominance
    • 4.8.2.1 Domestic Market Competition Structure
    • 4.8.2.2 Strategic Cost Optimization (2021-2024)
    • 4.8.2.3 Government Support and Subsidy Structures
    • 4.8.2.4 China's Strategic Export Control Framework
    • 4.8.2.5 Practical Impact of Export Controls
  • 4.8.3 United States Subsidies, Loans, and Tariff Policy Evolution
    • 4.8.3.1 Federal Loan Guarantee Programs
    • 4.8.3.2 The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Clean Vehicle Credit (CVC)
    • 4.8.3.3 FEOC Restrictions and Timeline Extensions
    • 4.8.3.4 Political Uncertainty - "One Big Beautiful Bill" and CVC Expiration
    • 4.8.3.5 Tariff Policy Evolution
    • 4.8.3.6 July 2025 - Preliminary AD Determination
    • 4.8.3.7 Chinese Retaliatory Measures
    • 4.8.3.8 Policy Sustainability Analysis
  • 4.8.4 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
  • 4.8.5 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2037
    • 4.8.5.1 Natural Graphite
    • 4.8.5.2 Synthetic Graphite
  • 4.8.6 Western Market Cost Competitiveness Analysis
    • 4.8.6.1 Ex-China Natural Anode Cost Structure
    • 4.8.6.2 Chinese Pricing as Competitive Floor
    • 4.8.6.3 Policy Support Mechanisms Bridging the Gap
    • 4.8.6.4 Alternative Competitive Strategies
• 4.9 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2037, tonnes
  • 4.9.1 Battery Market Dominance
  • 4.9.2 Steel/Refractories Sector
  • 4.9.3 Mature Industrial Markets
  • 4.9.4 Global Graphite Revenues by End-Use Market
• 4.10 Demand by region
  • 4.10.1 Asia-Pacific
  • 4.10.2 North America
  • 4.10.3 Europe
  • 4.10.4 Brazil
• 4.11 Factors that aid graphite market growth
• 4.12 Factors that hinder graphite market growth
• 4.13 Main market players
  • 4.13.1 Natural graphite
  • 4.13.2 Synthetic graphite
• 4.14 Market supply chain
• 4.15 Lithium-ion batteries
  • 4.15.1 Gigafactories
  • 4.15.2 Anode material in electric vehicles
    • 4.15.2.1 Properties
    • 4.15.2.2 Market demand
    • 4.15.2.3 Global Anode Market Structure and Competitive Dynamics
  • 4.15.3 Recent trends in the automotive market and EVs
  • 4.15.4 Higher costs and tight supply
  • 4.15.5 Forecast for EVs
• 4.16 Refractory manufacturing (Steel market)
  • 4.16.1 Steel market trends and graphite growth
  • 4.16.2 Carbon Sources for refractories
  • 4.16.3 Electric arc furnaces in steelmaking
  • 4.16.4 Recarburising
• 4.17 Graphite Shapes
• 4.18 Electronics
  • 4.18.1 Thermal management
• 4.19 Fuel Cells
• 4.20 Nuclear
• 4.21 Lubricants
• 4.22 Friction materials
• 4.23 Flame retardants
• 4.24 Solar and wind turbines
• 4.25 Company profiles 338 (103 company profiles)

5 BIOCHAR

• 5.1 What is biochar?
• 5.2 Carbon sequestration
• 5.3 Properties of biochar
• 5.4 Markets and applications
  • 5.4.1 Biochar Classification by Carbon Content and Production Route
• 5.5 Feedstocks
• 5.6 Production processes
  • 5.6.1 Sustainable production
  • 5.6.2 Pyrolysis
    • 5.6.2.1 Slow pyrolysis
    • 5.6.2.2 Fast pyrolysis
  • 5.6.3 Gasification
  • 5.6.4 Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
  • 5.6.5 Torrefaction
  • 5.6.6 Equipment manufacturers
• 5.7 Carbon credits
  • 5.7.1 Overview
  • 5.7.2 Removal and reduction credits
  • 5.7.3 The advantage of biochar
  • 5.7.4 Price
  • 5.7.5 Buyers of biochar credits
  • 5.7.6 Competitive materials and technologies
    • 5.7.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration
    • 5.7.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
    • 5.7.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
    • 5.7.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation
    • 5.7.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement
    • 5.7.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation
• 5.8 Markets for biochar
  • 5.8.1 Agriculture & livestock farming
    • 5.8.1.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.1.2 Applications
  • 5.8.2 Construction materials
    • 5.8.2.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.2.2 Applications
  • 5.8.3 Wastewater treatment
    • 5.8.3.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.3.2 Applications
  • 5.8.4 Filtration
    • 5.8.4.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.4.2 Applications
  • 5.8.5 Carbon capture
    • 5.8.5.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.5.2 Applications
  • 5.8.6 Cosmetics
    • 5.8.6.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.6.2 Applications
  • 5.8.7 Textiles
    • 5.8.7.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.7.2 Applications
  • 5.8.8 Additive manufacturing
    • 5.8.8.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.8.2 Applications
  • 5.8.9 Ink
    • 5.8.9.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.9.2 Applications
  • 5.8.10 Polymers
    • 5.8.10.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.10.2 Applications
  • 5.8.11 Packaging
    • 5.8.11.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.11.2 Applications
  • 5.8.12 Steel and metal
    • 5.8.12.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.12.2 Applications
  • 5.8.13 Energy
    • 5.8.13.1 Market drivers and trends
    • 5.8.13.2 Applications
• 5.9 Market analysis
  • 5.9.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 5.9.2 Regulations
  • 5.9.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 5.9.4 Supply Chain
  • 5.9.5 Competitive Landscape
  • 5.9.6 Future Outlook
  • 5.9.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 5.9.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 5.9.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 5.10 Global market
  • 5.10.1 By end use market
  • 5.10.2 By region
  • 5.10.3 By feedstocks
    • 5.10.3.1 China and Asia-Pacific
    • 5.10.3.2 North America
    • 5.10.3.3 Europe
    • 5.10.3.4 South America
    • 5.10.3.5 Africa
    • 5.10.3.6 Middle East
• 5.11 Company profiles 460 (147 company profiles)

6 GRAPHENE

• 6.1 Types of graphene
• 6.2 Properties
• 6.3 Market analysis
  • 6.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 6.3.2 Regulations
  • 6.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
    • 6.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
    • 6.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
    • 6.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
    • 6.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
    • 6.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
    • 6.3.3.6 Graphene ink
  • 6.3.4 Graphene Classification by Form, Purity and Production Route
  • 6.3.5 Markets and applications
    • 6.3.5.1 Batteries
    • 6.3.5.2 Supercapacitors
    • 6.3.5.3 Polymer additives
    • 6.3.5.4 Sensors
    • 6.3.5.5 Conductive inks
    • 6.3.5.6 Transparent conductive films
    • 6.3.5.7 Transistors and integrated circuits
    • 6.3.5.8 Filtration
    • 6.3.5.9 Thermal management
    • 6.3.5.10 Additive Manufacturing/3D printing
    • 6.3.5.11 Adhesives
    • 6.3.5.12 Aerospace
    • 6.3.5.13 Automotive
    • 6.3.5.14 Fuel cells
    • 6.3.5.15 Biomedical and healthcare
    • 6.3.5.16 Building and Construction
    • 6.3.5.17 Paints and coatings
    • 6.3.5.18 Photovoltaics
  • 6.3.6 Supply Chain
  • 6.3.7 Production Capacities
  • 6.3.8 Future Outlook
  • 6.3.9 Addressable Market Size
  • 6.3.10 Risks and Opportunities
  • 6.3.11 Global demand 2018-2037, tons
    • 6.3.11.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
    • 6.3.11.2 Global demand by end user market
    • 6.3.11.3 Graphene market, by region
    • 6.3.11.4 Revenue by End-Use Application
• 6.4 Company profiles 612 (360 company profiles)

7 CARBON NANOTUBES

• 7.1 Properties
  • 7.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
• 7.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • 7.2.1 Properties
  • 7.2.2 Markets and applications
• 7.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  • 7.3.1 Properties
  • 7.3.2 Markets and applications
• 7.4 Market Overview
  • 7.4.1 Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • 7.4.2 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  • 7.4.3 Market Demand by End-Use Market (2020-2037)
  • 7.4.4 Revenue by End-Use Application
• 7.5 Carbon Nanotube Classification by Type, Wall Number and Purity
• 7.6 Markets for Carbon Nanotubes
  • 7.6.1 Energy Storage
  • 7.6.2 Polymer Composites
  • 7.6.3 Electronics
  • 7.6.4 Thermal interface materials
  • 7.6.5 Construction
  • 7.6.6 Coatings
  • 7.6.7 Automotive
  • 7.6.8 Aerospace
  • 7.6.9 Others (Filtration, Sensors, Medical Devices, Lubricants, and Emerging Applications)
• 7.7 Company profiles 864 (154 company profiles)
• 7.8 Other types
  • 7.8.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
    • 7.8.1.1 Properties
    • 7.8.1.2 Applications
  • 7.8.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
    • 7.8.2.1 Properties
    • 7.8.2.2 Applications
  • 7.8.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
    • 7.8.3.1 Properties
    • 7.8.3.2 Applications
  • 7.8.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
    • 7.8.4.1 Properties
    • 7.8.4.2 Applications
  • 7.8.5 Carbon Nano-Onions
    • 7.8.5.1 Properties
    • 7.8.5.2 Applications
    • 7.8.5.3 Production and Pricing
    • 7.8.5.4 Market Analysis
  • 7.8.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
    • 7.8.6.1 Properties
    • 7.8.6.2 Applications
    • 7.8.6.3 Production
  • 7.8.7 Companies 972 (7 company profiles)

8 CARBON NANOFIBERS

• 8.1 Properties
• 8.2 Synthesis
  • 8.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
  • 8.2.2 Electrospinning
  • 8.2.3 Template-based
  • 8.2.4 From biomass
• 8.3 Markets
  • 8.3.1 Energy storage
    • 8.3.1.1 Batteries
    • 8.3.1.2 Supercapacitors
    • 8.3.1.3 Fuel cells
  • 8.3.2 CO2 capture
  • 8.3.3 Composites
  • 8.3.4 Filtration
  • 8.3.5 Catalysis
  • 8.3.6 Sensors
  • 8.3.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
  • 8.3.8 Biomedical
  • 8.3.9 Concrete
• 8.4 Market analysis
  • 8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 8.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 8.4.3 Carbon Nanofiber Classification by Structure and Purity
  • 8.4.4 Supply Chain
  • 8.4.5 Future Outlook
  • 8.4.6 Addressable Market Size
  • 8.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
• 8.5 Global market revenues
• 8.6 Companies 987 (12 company profiles)

9 FULLERENES

• 9.1 Properties
• 9.2 Markets and applications
• 9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
• 9.4 Market analysis
  • 9.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 9.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 9.4.3 Fullerene Classification by Molecule, Purity and Derivative Form
  • 9.4.4 Supply Chain
  • 9.4.5 Future Outlook
  • 9.4.6 Customer Segmentation
  • 9.4.7 Addressable Market Size
  • 9.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
  • 9.4.9 Global market demand (tons)
  • 9.4.10 Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market
• 9.5 Producers 1004 (20 company profiles)

10 NANODIAMONDS

• 10.1 Introduction
• 10.2 Types
  • 10.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds
  • 10.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
  • 10.2.3 Diamond semiconductors
• 10.3 Markets and applications
• 10.4 Market analysis
  • 10.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 10.4.2 Regulations
  • 10.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 10.4.4 Nanodiamond Classification by Production Route and Purity
  • 10.4.5 Supply Chain
  • 10.4.6 Future Outlook
  • 10.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
  • 10.4.8 Global demand 2018-2037, tonnes
  • 10.4.9 Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market
• 10.5 Company profiles 1028 (30 company profiles)

11 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS

• 11.1 Comparison to quantum dots
• 11.2 Properties
• 11.3 Synthesis
  • 11.3.1 Top-down method
  • 11.3.2 Bottom-up method
• 11.4 Applications
• 11.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
  • 11.5.1 GQD Classification by Purity, Size and Surface Functionalisation
  • 11.5.2 Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
• 11.6 Graphene quantum dot producers 1062 (9 company profiles)

12 CARBON FOAM

• 12.1 Types
  • 12.1.1 Carbon aerogels
    • 12.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites
• 12.2 Properties
• 12.3 Markets and Applications
  • 12.3.1 Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
  • 12.3.2 Carbon Foam Classification by Precursor and Purity
• 12.4 Company profiles 1075 (10 company profiles)

13 DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS

• 13.1 Properties
• 13.2 Applications and markets
  • 13.2.1 DLC Coating Classification by sp³ Content and Hydrogen Content
• 13.3 Global market size
• 13.4 Company profiles 1087 (9 company profiles)

14 ACTIVATED CARBON

• 14.1 Overview
• 14.2 Types
  • 14.2.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
  • 14.2.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
  • 14.2.3 Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)
  • 14.2.4 Impregnated Activated Carbon
  • 14.2.5 Bead Activated Carbon (BAC)
  • 14.2.6 Polymer Coated Carbon
  • 14.2.7 Specialty Forms
• 14.3 Production
  • 14.3.1 Coal-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.2 Wood-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.3 Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.4 Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.5 Polymer-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.6 Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
• 14.4 Markets and applications
  • 14.4.1 Water Treatment
  • 14.4.2 Air Purification
  • 14.4.3 Food and Beverage Processing
  • 14.4.4 Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
  • 14.4.5 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
  • 14.4.6 Mining and Precious Metal Recovery
  • 14.4.7 Environmental Remediation
  • 14.4.8 Energy Storage
    • 14.4.8.1 Supercapacitor Technology and Activated Carbon's Role
    • 14.4.8.2 Lead-carbon batteries
    • 14.4.8.3 Lithium-ion Batteries and Lithium-ion Capacitors
    • 14.4.8.4 Flow Batteries
    • 14.4.8.5 Zinc-Air and Metal-Air Batteries
    • 14.4.8.6 Fuel Cell Components
    • 14.4.8.7 Solid-State Batteries
  • 14.4.9 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
  • 14.4.10 Automotive and Vehicle Applications
  • 14.4.11 Personal Care, Consumer Products, and Other Specialty Applications
• 14.5 Market analysis
  • 14.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 14.5.2 Regulations
  • 14.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 14.5.4 Activated Carbon Classification by Form, Purity and Application Grade
  • 14.5.5 Supply Chain
  • 14.5.6 Future Outlook
  • 14.5.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 14.5.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 14.5.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 14.6 Global market revenues 2020-2037
  • 14.6.1 Global activated carbon production capacity
    • 14.6.1.1 Reactivation Capacity
• 14.7 Companies 1117 (24 company profiles)

15 CARBON AEROGELS AND XEROGELS

• 15.1 Overview
• 15.2 Types
  • 15.2.1 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.2 Phenolic-Furfural (PF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.3 Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.4 Biomass-derived Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.5 Doped Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.6 Composite Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
• 15.3 Markets and applications
  • 15.3.1 Energy Storage
  • 15.3.2 Thermal Insulation
  • 15.3.3 Catalysis
  • 15.3.4 Environmental Remediation
  • 15.3.5 Other Applications
• 15.4 Market analysis
  • 15.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 15.4.2 Regulations
  • 15.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
  • 15.4.4 Carbon Aerogel and Xerogel Classification by Drying Method and Purity
  • 15.4.5 Supply Chain
  • 15.4.6 Future Outlook
  • 15.4.7 Customer Segmentation
  • 15.4.8 Addressable Market Size
  • 15.4.9 Risks and Opportunities
• 15.5 Global market forecast
• 15.6 Companies 1147 (10 company profiles)

16 CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION

• 16.1 CO2 capture from point sources
  • 16.1.1 Transportation
  • 16.1.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
• 16.2 Main carbon capture processes
  • 16.2.1 Materials
  • 16.2.2 Post-combustion
  • 16.2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
  • 16.2.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
  • 16.2.5 Pre-combustion
• 16.3 Carbon separation technologies
  • 16.3.1 Absorption capture
  • 16.3.2 Adsorption capture
  • 16.3.3 Membranes
  • 16.3.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture
  • 16.3.5 Chemical Looping-Based Capture
  • 16.3.6 Calix Advanced Calciner
  • 16.3.7 Other technologies
    • 16.3.7.1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
  • 16.3.8 Comparison of key separation technologies
  • 16.3.9 Electrochemical conversion of CO2
    • 16.3.9.1 Process overview
  • 16.3.10 CO₂-Derived Carbon Classification by Conversion Route and Purity
• 16.4 Direct air capture (DAC)
  • 16.4.1 Description
• 16.5 Market Analysis
• 16.6 Companies (4 company profiles)

17 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

18 REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024-2036 (Billions USD)
• Table 2. Consolidated Pricing Comparison for Advanced Carbon Materials
• Table 3. Price Forecast Trends 2020-2037
• Table 4. The advanced carbon materials market.
• Table 5. Applications and Properties of Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing.
• Table 6. Companies and Products Utilizing Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing.
• Table 7.Carbon-Based Thermal Management Materials
• Table 8. Carbon-Based Battery Additives
• Table 9. Price Forecast Trends for All Materials 2020-2037
• Table 10. Cross-Material CAGR Comparison by Application (Revenue CAGR 2024-2036, %)
• Table 11. Cross-Material Purity Grade Summary — Lowest to Highest Commercial Grade
• Table 12. Classification and types of the carbon fibers.
• Table 13. Summary of carbon fiber properties.
• Table 14. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber.
• Table 15. Comparison of main precursor fibers.
• Table 16. Properties of lignins and their applications.
• Table 17. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries.
• Table 18. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs.
• Table 19. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 20. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes.
• Table 21. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity.
• Table 22. Methods for direct fiber integration.
• Table 23. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers.
• Table 24. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs.
• Table 25. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials.
• Table 26. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players.
• Table 27. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players.
• Table 28. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players.
• Table 29. Carbon fiber automotive applications by component and adoption stage
• Table 30. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players.
• Table 31. Key Type IV Pressure Vessel Manufacturers
• Table 32. Hydrogen economy carbon fiber demand forecast
• Table 33. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players.
• Table 34. Carbon fiber demand from UAM/eVTOL sector — key parameters
• Table 35. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers.
• Table 36. Regulations pertaining to carbon fibers
• Table 37. Price and costs analysis for carbon fibers.
• Table 38. Carbon Fiber Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimated Price and Primary Applications
• Table 39. Carbon fibers supply chain.
• Table 40. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned.
• Table 41. Future Outlook by End-Use Market.
• Table 42. Addressable market size for carbon fibers by market.
• Table 43. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market.
• Table 44. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2037, by industry (MT).
• Table 45. Global Carbon Fiber Demand 2020-2036, by Region (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
• Table 46. Global Carbon Fiber Revenues 2020-2036, by Industry (Billions USD)
• Table 47. Toray production sites
• Table 48. Commercially available carbon black grades.
• Table 49. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance.
• Table 50. Carbon black compounds.
• Table 51. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 52: Market drivers for carbon black in the tire industry.
• Table 53. Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2018 to 2037.
• Table 54. Carbon black non-tire applications.
• Table 55. Conductive Carbon Black Demand in Batteries (000s Tons)
• Table 56. Specialty carbon black demand, 2018-2037 (000s Tons), by market.
• Table 57. Categories for recovered carbon black (rCB) based on key properties and intended applications.
• Table 58. rCB post-treatment technologies.
• Table 59. Recovered carbon black producers.
• Table 60. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2037 (000s Tons), by market
• Table 61. Plasma-Produced Carbon Black — Applications and Demand, 2020-2037 (000s Metric Tons).
• Table 62. Bio-Based and Alternative Carbon Black — Applications and Demand, 2020-2037 (000s Metric Tons)
• Table 63. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Black.
• Table 64. Regulations pertaining to carbon black.
• Table 65. Market supply chain for carbon black.
• Table 66 Pricing of carbon black.
• Table 67. Carbon Black Grade Classification — Purity, Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Primary Applications
• Table 68. Carbon Black — Required Purity by Application Segment
• Table 69. Carbon black capacities, by producer.
• Table 70. Future outlook for carbon black by end use market.
• Table 71. Customer Segmentation: Carbon Black.
• Table 72. Addressable market size for carbon black by market.
• Table 73. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Black.
• Table 74. Global market for carbon black 2018-2037, by end-user market (100,000 tons)
• Table 75. Global market for carbon black 2018-2037, by end-user market (billion USD)
• Table 76. Global market for carbon black 2018-2037, by region (100,000 tons)
• Table 77. Selected physical properties of graphite.
• Table 78. Characteristics of natural and synthetic graphite.
• Table 79. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite.
• Table 80. Natural graphite size categories, their advantages, average prices, and applications.
• Table 81. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics.
• Table 82. Applications of flake graphite.
• Table 83. Amorphous graphite applications.
• Table 84. Crystalline vein graphite applications.
• Table 85. Characteristics of synthetic graphite.
• Table 86: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite.
• Table 87. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite.
• Table 88. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year).
• Table 89. Extruded graphite applications.
• Table 90. Applications of Vibration Molded Graphite.
• Table 91. Applicaitons of Die-molded graphite.
• Table 92. Recycled refractory graphite applications.
• Table 93. Markets and applications of graphite.
• Table 94. Pricing by Graphite Type, 2020-2025.
• Table 95. Fine Flake Graphite Prices (-100 mesh, 90-97% C).
• Table 96. Spherical Graphite Prices (99.95% C).
• Table 97. Spherical Graphite Quality Grades and Applications.
• Table 98. +32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices (>500μm, 94-97% C).
• Table 99. Large Flake Premium Analysis.
• Table 100. Graphite Pricing Compression Analysis 2022-2024.
• Table 101. Graphite Purity Grades — Classification, Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Primary Applications
• Table 102. Spherical Graphite — Required Purity by Battery Chemistry
• Table 103.Chinese Battery AAM Mix Evolution.
• Table 104. Chinese Graphite Anode Market Structure.
• Table 105. Chinese Graphitisation Cost Evolution.
• Table 106. Chinese Feedstock Cost Dynamics.
• Table 107. Examples of Graphite-Related Federal Support.
• Table 108. Potential Final Combined Tariffs (if affirmative final determinations).
• Table 109. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2025, by country (tons).
• Table 110. Global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2037.
• Table 111. Natural Graphite Breakdown (2024 & 2036).
• Table 112. Synthetic Graphite Breakdown (2024 & 2036).
• Table 113. Typical cost breakdown for ex-China natural graphite AAM production (per tonne).
• Table 114. Synthetic Anode Cost Dynamics.
• Table 115. Ex-China Natural Anode Cost Structure Analysis.
• Table 116. Current and potential tariff structures.
• Table 117. US Graphite Tariff Evolution and Impact Analysis.
• Table 118. Landed Cost Impact (Chinese AAM @ US$5,000-7,000/t DDP China).
• Table 119. Competitive Positioning Analysis.
• Table 120. Global Graphite Demand by End-Use Market 2020-2037 (tonnes).
• Table 121. End Use Market Share Evolution.
• Table 122. Global Graphite Revenues by End-Use Market
• Table 123. Global Graphite Demand by Regional Market 2020-2037 (tonnes).
• Table 124. Asia-Pacific Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2037 (tonnes).
• Table 125. North America Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2037 (tonnes)
• Table 126. North America Supply vs Demand Balance (AAM only).
• Table 127. Europe Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2037 (tonnes)
• Table 128. Europe Supply vs Demand Gap (AAM, kt):
• Table 129. Brazil Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2037 (tonnes)
• Table 130. Brazil Supply-Demand Balance:
• Table 131. Main natural graphite producers.
• Table 132. Main synthetic graphite producers.
• Table 133. Key minerals in an EV battery.
• Table 134. Global Battery Demand by Chemistry and Anode Type (2024-2030).
• Table 135. Current and planned gigafactories.
• Table 136. Key Battery Anode Specifications.
• Table 137. Historical Anode Pricing Trends (DDP China).
• Table 138. Major Anode Producer Profiles and Competitive Positioning
• Table 139. Overview of thermal management materials.
• Table 140. Graphite production capacities by producer.
• Table 141. Next Resources graphite flake products.
• Table 142. Summary of key properties of biochar.
• Table 143. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties
• Table 144. Markets and applications for biochar.
• Table 145. Biochar Purity Grades — Carbon Content, Production Route, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 146. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics.
• Table 147. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 148. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass.
• Table 149. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production.
• Table 150. Biochar production equipment manufacturers.
• Table 151. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits.
• Table 152. Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming.
• Table 153. Effect of biochar on different soil properties.
• Table 154. Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content.
• Table 155. Application of biochar in construction.
• Table 156. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement .
• Table 157. Application of biochar in asphalt.
• Table 158. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment.
• Table 159. Biochar in carbon capture overview.
• Table 160. Biochar in cosmetic products.
• Table 161. Biochar in textiles.
• Table 162. Biochar in additive manufacturing.
• Table 163. Biochar in ink.
• Table 164. Biochar in packaging.
• Table 165. Companies using biochar in packaging.
• Table 166. Biochar in steel and metal.
• Table 167. Summary of applications of biochar in energy.
• Table 168. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biochar.
• Table 169. Regulations pertaining to biochar.
• Table 170. Biochar supply chain.
• Table 171. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets.
• Table 172. Future outlook for biochar by end use market.
• Table 173. Customer Segmentation for Biochar.
• Table 174. Addressable market size for biochar by market.
• Table 175. Risk and opportunities in Biochar.
• Table 176. Global demand for biochar 2018-2037 (1,000 tons), by market.
• Table 177. Global demand for biochar 2018-2037 (1,000 tons), by region.
• Table 178. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 179. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 180. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (excluding China) (1,000 tons), 2023-2036.
• Table 181. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 182. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 183. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Table 184. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2036
• Table 185. Various Forms of Graphene and Related Materials
• Table 186. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
• Table 187. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene.
• Table 188. Regulations pertaining to graphene.
• Table 189. Types of graphene and typical prices.
• Table 190. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
• Table 191. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
• Table 192. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
• Table 193. Graphene Oxide (GO) and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Pricing by Producer (2025 Updated)
• Table 194. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
• Table 195. Graphene ink pricing by producer.
• Table 196. Graphene Forms and Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 197. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
• Table 198. Graphene supply chain.
• Table 199. Graphene producer production capacities.
• Table 200. Future outlook for graphene by end use market.
• Table 201. Addressable market size for graphene by market.
• Table 202. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene.
• Table 203. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2037 (tons).
• Table 204. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2037 (tons).
• Table 205. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2037 (tons).
• Table 206. Graphene Revenue by End-Use Application 2020-2037
• Table 207. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.
• Table 208. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.
• Table 209. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
• Table 210. Applications of MWCNTs.
• Table 211. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT.
• Table 212. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.
• Table 213. Updated MWCNT Production Capacity Table (2024/2025)
• Table 214. SWCNT Production Capacity (2024)
• Table 215. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by end-use market, 2020-2037 (metric tons)
• Table 216. Carbon Nanotube Revenue by End-Use Application (Millions USD)
• Table 217. Carbon Nanotube CAGR by End-Use Application
• Table 218. Carbon Nanotube Purity Grades — Classification, Specification, 2025 Pricing and 2037E Estimate
• Table 219. Purity Requirements by Application
• Table 220. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in energy storage, 2025-2037.
• Table 221. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in polymer composites, 2025-2037.
• Table 222. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in electronics, 2025-2037.
• Table 223. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials, 2025-2037.
• Table 224. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in construction, 2025-2037.
• Table 225. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in coatings, 2025-2037.
• Table 226. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in automotive, 2025-2037.
• Table 227. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in aerospace, 2025-2037.
• Table 228. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in other end-use markets, 2025-2037.
• Table 229. Chasm SWCNT products.
• Table 230. Thomas Swan SWCNT production.
• Table 231. Properties of carbon nanotube paper.
• Table 232. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes.
• Table 233. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs).
• Table 234. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs).
• Table 235. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns.
• Table 236. Carbon Nano-Onions Revenue by End-Use Application 2020-2037
• Table 237. Carbon Nano-Onion Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 238. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.
• Table 239. Applications of BNNTs.
• Table 240. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis.
• Table 241. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers.
• Table 242. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers.
• Table 243. Carbon Nanofiber Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 244. Carbon nanofibers supply chain.
• Table 245. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market.
• Table 246. Addressable market size for CNFs by market.
• Table 247. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers.
• Table 248. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2037 (millions USD), by market
• Table 249. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.
• Table 250. Types of fullerenes and applications.
• Table 251. Products incorporating fullerenes.
• Table 252. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.
• Table 253. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes.
• Table 254. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes.
• Table 255. Fullerene Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 256. Fullerenes supply chain.
• Table 257. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market.
• Table 258. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market.
• Table 259. Risks and Opportunities Analysis.
• Table 260. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2037 (tons).
• Table 261. Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market
• Table 262. Properties of nanodiamonds.
• Table 263. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 264. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds.
• Table 265. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds.
• Table 266. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds.
• Table 267. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds.
• Table 268. Nanodiamond Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 269. Nanodiamonds supply chain.
• Table 270. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market.
• Table 271. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds.
• Table 272. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2037.
• Table 273. Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market
• Table 274. Production methods, by main ND producers.
• Table 275. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list.
• Table 276. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list.
• Table 277. Daicel nanodiamond product list.
• Table 278. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list.
• Table 279. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list.
• Table 280. Plasmachem product list and applications.
• Table 281. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list.
• Table 282. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis.
• Table 283. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
• Table 284. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.
• Table 285. Applications of graphene quantum dots.
• Table 286. Graphene Quantum Dot Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 287. Graphene Quantum Dots Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast
• Table 288. Properties of carbon foam materials.
• Table 289. Applications of carbon foams.
• Table 290. Carbon Foam Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast 2020-2037
• Table 291. Carbon Foam Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 292. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.
• Table 293. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.
• Table 294. DLC Coating Purity Grades — sp³ Content, Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 295. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2037 (Billion USD).
• Table 296. Activated Carbon Product Type Comparison (Updated 2026)
• Table 297. Markets and Applications for Activated Carbon.
• Table 298. Supercapacitor Performance Specifications for Activated Carbon
• Table 299. Producers of Supercapacitor-Grade Activated Carbon
• Table 300. Types of Carbon Used in Lead-Carbon Batteries
• Table 301. Lead-Carbon Battery Applications
• Table 302. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Activated Carbon.
• Table 303. Regulations pertaining to Activated Carbon.
• Table 304. Price and costs analysis for Activated Carbon.
• Table 305. Activated Carbon Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 306. Activated Carbon — Required Purity by Application
• Table 307. Activated Carbon supply chain.
• Table 308. Future outlook for Activated Carbon by end use market.
• Table 309. Addressable market size for Activated Carbon by market.
• Table 310. Risks and Opportunities in Activated Carbon.
• Table 311. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2037 (millions USD), by market.
• Table 312. Global Activated Carbon Production Capacity by Region (2025-2026)
• Table 313. Markets and Applications for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.
• Table 314. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.
• Table 315. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.
• Table 316. Price and costs analysis for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.
• Table 317. Carbon Aerogel and Xerogel Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Applications
• Table 318. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels supply chain.
• Table 319. Future outlook for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by end use market.
• Table 320. Addressable market size for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by market.
• Table 321. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Aerogels.
• Table 322. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2037 (millions USD), by market.
• Table 323. Point source examples.
• Table 324.Historical Growth of Global Operational CCS Capacity (2010-2025)
• Table 325.Global CCS Project Pipeline Status (2025)
• Table 326.Major Operational CCS Facilities Worldwide (2025)
• Table 327. Assessment of carbon capture materials
• Table 328. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion.
• Table 329. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture.
• Table 330. Main capture processes and their separation technologies.
• Table 331. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview.
• Table 332. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption.
• Table 333. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview.
• Table 334. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview.
• Table 335. Comparison of main separation technologies.
• Table 336. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages.
• Table 337. CO₂-Derived Carbon Purity Grades — Specification, 2025 Pricing, 2037E Estimate and Target Applications
• Table 338. Advantages and disadvantages of DAC.
• Table 339. CO₂-Derived Carbon Materials Revenue by End-Use Application 2020-2037

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers.
• Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers.
• Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin.
• Figure 5. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam.
• Figure 6. Electron microscope image of carbon black.
• Figure 7. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black.
• Figure 8. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution.
• Figure 9 Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire.
• Figure 11. Applications of specialty carbon black.
• Figure 16. Die-molded graphite products.
• Figure 17. Graphite market supply chain (battery market).
• Figure 18. 2 Graphite: Content and share of total cell weight, for common types of lithium-ion cells for battery-powered electric vehicles.
• Figure 19. Graphite as active anode material in lithium-ion cell.
• Figure 20. Schematic illustration of an EAF.
• Figure 21. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures.
• Figure 22. Compressed biochar.
• Figure 23. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2037.
• Figure 24. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln.
• Figure 25. Made of Air's HexChar panels.
• Figure 26. Takavator.
• Figure 27. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
• Figure 28. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Batteries
• Figure 29. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Supercapacitors
• Figure 30. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Polymer Additives
• Figure 31. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Sensors
• Figure 32. Applications roadmap for graphene in conductive inks (2025-2037).
• Figure 33. Applications roadmap for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
• Figure 34. Applications roadmap for graphene transistors
• Figure 35. Applications roadmap for graphene filtration membranes
• Figure 36. Applications roadmap for graphene in thermal management (2025-2037).
• Figure 37. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing.
• Figure 38. Applications roadmap for graphene in adhesives (2025-2037).
• Figure 39. Applications roadmap for graphene in aerospace (2205-2037).
• Figure 40. Applications roadmap for graphene in fuel cells
• Figure 41. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in biomedical and healthcare
• Figure 42. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in building and construction
• Figure 43. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in paints and coatings
• Figure 44. Applications roadmap for graphene in in photovoltaics.
• Figure 45. Graphene heating films.
• Figure 46. Graphene flake products.
• Figure 47. Printed graphene biosensors.
• Figure 48. Prototype of printed memory device.
• Figure 49. Brain Scientific electrode schematic.
• Figure 50. Graphene battery schematic.
• Figure 51. Dotz Nano GQD products.
• Figure 52. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
• Figure 53. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.
• Figure 54. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
• Figure 55. BioStamp nPoint.
• Figure 56. Nanotech Energy battery.
• Figure 57. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
• Figure 58. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
• Figure 59. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
• Figure 60. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
• Figure 61. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model.
• Figure 62. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment.
• Figure 63. TEM image of FWNTs.
• Figure 64. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns.
• Figure 65. TEM image of carbon onion.
• Figure 66. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red.
• Figure 67. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.
• Figure 68. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes.
• Figure 69. Detonation Nanodiamond.
• Figure 70. NBD battery.
• Figure 71. Neomond dispersions.
• Figure 72. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points).
• Figure 73. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
• Figure 74. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4).
• Figure 75. Graphene quantum dots.
• Figure 76. Top-down and bottom-up methods.
• Figure 77. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell.
• Figure 78. Classification of DLC coatings.
• Figure 79. CO2 capture and separation technology.
• Figure 80. Post-combustion carbon capture process.
• Figure 81. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process.
• Figure 82. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process.
• Figure 83. Pre-combustion carbon capture process.
• Figure 84. Amine-based absorption technology.
• Figure 85. Pressure swing absorption technology.
• Figure 86. Membrane separation technology.
• Figure 87. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (cryogenic) distillation.
• Figure 88. Process schematic of chemical looping.
• Figure 89. Calix advanced calcination reactor.
• Figure 90. Fuel Cell CO2 Capture diagram.
• Figure 91. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction products.
• Figure 92. CO2 captured from air using liquid and solid sorbent DAC plants, storage, and reuse.
• Figure 93. Global CO2 capture from biomass and DAC in the Net Zero Scenario.