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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1980147
生質能燃料(木質顆粒和棕櫚仁殼(PKS))市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:按類型、應用和地區的洞察,2026-2034年預測Biomass Fuel (Wood Pellets and Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)) Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2026-2034 |
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全球生質燃料市場(木質顆粒和棕櫚仁殼(PKS))在2025年達到204.2億美元,2026年成長至224.3億美元,預計到2034年達到428億美元。該市場擴張的原因在於再生能源的日益普及、脫碳政策的推行以及工業和運輸部門需求的成長。
生質能燃料,包括木質顆粒和棕櫚殼,在碳中和能源系統中發揮核心作用。生質能碳捕碳封存(BECCS)等技術正日益受到關注,因為它們既能實現再生能源發電,又能支持碳去除目標。農業殘餘物、林業產品和城市固態廢棄物正擴大被用作原料來源。
市場動態
市場促進因素
對再生能源日益成長的需求是主要驅動力。預計2030年,再生燃料將佔工業、建築和運輸部門總能源消耗的5.5%。中國、巴西、歐洲、印度和美國預計將佔再生燃料預計成長量的三分之二以上。
交通運輸領域對生質乙醇、生質柴油和永續航空燃料的採用率不斷提高。歐盟的「綠色新政」倡導碳中和的交通運輸政策,而附件九的配額也支持生質能燃料的使用。水泥、鋼鐵、化工和造紙等產業向生質能燃料轉型,以減少排放。
市場限制因素
儘管市場需求強勁,但高昂的資本支出(CAPEX)和營運成本(OPEX)阻礙了市場成長。生質能發電廠需要昂貴的基礎設施,包括鍋爐、氣化爐和原料加工設施。此外,生質能密度低且體積龐大,進一步增加了原料的運輸和儲存成本。
由於太陽能和風能的營運成本低、擴充性強,因此在某些沒有強力補貼的地區,生質能的吸引力相對較低。
市場機會
垃圾焚化發電發電計畫蘊藏著巨大的發展機會。根據美國能源資訊署(2024年10月)的資料顯示,美國每100磅一般廢棄物中,就有85磅可以焚燒發電。垃圾焚化發電可將廢棄物體積減少約87%,將2,000磅廢棄物轉化為300至600磅的灰燼。這些項目在北美、歐洲和亞太地區迅速擴展。
市場挑戰
原料供應有限和供應鏈不穩定是主要挑戰。農業廢棄物和木材殘渣等生質能資源的供應量因季節和地區而異。在許多發展中地區,缺乏有組織的收集和運輸系統導致採購成本高昂,並增加了原料劣化的風險。
依原料
木質顆粒佔據市場主導地位,預計2026年將佔86.37%的市場。木質顆粒廣泛用於住宅供暖、工業供暖和發電。歐洲、日本和韓國都提供再生能源補貼和獎勵,以支持木質顆粒的推廣應用。
預計棕櫚仁殼(PKS)在預測期內將以8.59%的年複合成長率成長。在馬來西亞、印尼和泰國,棕櫚仁殼是棕櫚油生產中最具成本效益的產品。
燃燒法
預計到2026年,直接燃燒將引領該領域,佔56.29%的市場。諸如爐排鍋爐和流體化床鍋爐等技術已推動了該方法在發電和熱電聯產(CHP)系統中的廣泛應用。
受工業和交通運輸應用對生質油、生物炭和合成氣的需求推動,生質能熱解預計將以 9.33%的年複合成長率成長。
依用途
到2026年,在排放義務的推動下,工業領域預計將佔市場佔有率的42.87%。在各行業中,煤炭、石油和天然氣正被生質能燃料取代,用於火力發電和電力生產。
住宅領域佔 28.27%的佔有率,這主要得益於對分散式、經濟高效的供暖系統的需求。
歐洲
歐洲引領市場,2025年紀錄124.8億美元,2026年紀錄138.7億美元。2024年,歐洲佔了60.41%的市場佔有率。預計該地區將保持其主導地位至2034年。2026年,英國、德國和法國的紀錄市場規模分別為34.6億美元、19.7億美元和13.8億美元。
北美洲
預計到2025年,北美市場規模將達到 28.8億美元,其中美國市場規模預計為 27.8億美元。該地區得到了聯邦政府資助舉措的支持,包括再生燃料標準和美國能源部一項 1500萬美元的生質能氫氣計劃。
亞太地區
到2025年,亞太地區的經濟規模達到 40.7億美元。預計到2026年,中國、日本和韓國的經濟規模將分別達到 14億美元、6.5億美元和 11.7億美元。
世界其他地區
2025年,在能源安全計劃和豐富的農業殘餘物的支持下,世界其他區域市場的價值達到 9.9億美元。
The global biomass fuel (wood pellets and palm kernel shell (PKS)) market was valued at USD 20.42 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 22.43 billion in 2026, reaching USD 42.80 billion by 2034. The market is expanding due to rising renewable energy adoption, decarbonization policies, and increased demand from industrial and transportation sectors.
Biomass fuel, including wood pellets and PKS, plays a central role in carbon-neutral energy systems. Technologies such as biomass energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) are gaining traction as they enable renewable power generation while supporting carbon removal goals. Agricultural residues, forestry byproducts, and municipal solid waste are increasingly utilized as feedstock sources.
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
The growing demand for renewable energy is a primary driver. By 2030, renewable fuels are expected to represent 5.5% of total energy consumption across industry, buildings, and transportation sectors. China, Brazil, Europe, India, and the U.S. account for more than two-thirds of projected renewable fuel growth.
The transportation sector is witnessing increased adoption of bioethanol, biodiesel, and sustainable aviation fuel. The European Union's Green Deal promotes carbon-neutral transport policies, while Annex IX quotas support biomass-based fuels. Industries such as cement, steel, chemicals, and paper are shifting toward biomass fuel to reduce emissions.
Market Restraints
Despite strong demand, high capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) restrain market growth. Biomass plants require costly infrastructure, including boilers, gasifiers, and feedstock handling units. Feedstock transportation and storage add further costs due to biomass's low energy density and bulky nature.
Solar and wind energy offer lower operating costs and faster scalability, making biomass comparatively less attractive in certain regions without strong subsidies.
Market Opportunities
Waste-to-energy initiatives present significant opportunities. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (October 2024), 85 pounds out of every 100 pounds of municipal solid waste (MSW) in the U.S. can be burned to generate electricity. Waste-to-energy facilities reduce waste volume by approximately 87%, converting 2,000 pounds of waste into 300-600 pounds of ash. These initiatives are expanding across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific.
Market Challenges
Limited feedstock availability and inconsistent supply chains pose challenges. Biomass resources such as agricultural waste and wood residues are seasonal and region-specific. In many developing regions, the absence of organized collection and transport systems increases procurement costs and material degradation risks.
By Feedstock
Wood pellets dominate the market, holding 86.37% market share in 2026. They are widely used in residential heating, industrial heating, and power generation. Europe, Japan, and South Korea provide subsidies and renewable incentives supporting wood pellet adoption.
Palm kernel shell (PKS) is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.59% through the forecast period. PKS is a cost-effective byproduct of palm oil production in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
By Combustion Method
Direct combustion leads the segment with 56.29% market share in 2026. Technologies such as stoker boilers and fluidized bed boilers make this method widely adopted for electricity and combined heat and power generation.
Biomass pyrolysis is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.33%, driven by demand for bio-oil, biochar, and syngas for industrial and transportation applications.
By Application
The industrial segment accounted for 42.87% market share in 2026, driven by carbon reduction mandates. Industries are replacing coal, oil, and natural gas with biomass fuel for heat and power generation.
The residential segment holds 28.27% share, supported by demand for decentralized and cost-effective heating systems.
Europe
Europe led the market with USD 12.48 billion in 2025 and USD 13.87 billion in 2026, accounting for 60.41% share in 2024. The region is projected to maintain dominance through 2034. The U.K., Germany, and France recorded USD 3.46 billion, USD 1.97 billion, and USD 1.38 billion respectively in 2026.
North America
North America reached USD 2.88 billion in 2025, with the U.S. market valued at USD 2.78 billion in 2025. The region is supported by renewable fuel standards and federal funding initiatives, including a USD 15 million DOE program for hydrogen production from biomass.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific recorded USD 4.07 billion in 2025. China, Japan, and South Korea reached USD 1.4 billion, USD 0.65 billion, and USD 1.17 billion respectively in 2026.
Rest of the World
The rest of the world market was valued at USD 0.99 billion in 2025, driven by energy security initiatives and abundant agricultural residues.
Competitive Landscape
The market is fragmented with key players including Iwatani Corporation, Enviva Inc., Drax Global, CM Biomass, Hanwa Co., BIO ENECO SDN. BHD., Graanul Invest, and Segezha Group. In November 2024, JFE Shoji Group and BIO ENECO signed a 150,000-tonne annual PKS supply agreement for 15 years. In 2025, global investment in biofuels is expected to exceed USD 16 billion, with low-emission fuel funding projected to reach USD 25 billion.
The biomass fuel (wood pellets and palm kernel shell (PKS)) market is expected to continue expanding from USD 20.42 billion in 2025 to USD 42.80 billion by 2034, driven by policy support, industrial decarbonization, and renewable energy demand.
Conclusion
The global biomass fuel (wood pellets and palm kernel shell (PKS)) market is set to expand from USD 20.42 billion in 2025 to USD 22.43 billion in 2026, reaching USD 42.80 billion by 2034, reflecting strong long-term growth momentum. Europe remains dominant with USD 12.48 billion in 2025, while industrial applications account for 42.87% share in 2026. Wood pellets lead with 86.37% market share, supported by renewable energy mandates and decarbonization policies. Increasing investments exceeding USD 16 billion in 2025 toward biofuels further strengthen the market outlook through 2034.
Segmentation By Feedstock
By Combustion Method
By Application
By Region