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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1887246
港口建設市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:按類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察,以及2024-2032年預測Port Construction Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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在全球國際貿易、海運物流和海洋基礎設施項目加速發展的背景下,全球港口建設市場持續擴張。根據最新的產業評估,2024年該市場規模將達到1,648億美元,反映出對海港、內河港、防波堤和碼頭設施的持續投資。在航運量成長、現代化需求以及全球對永續和高效海洋基礎設施的需求推動下,預計該市場將在2025年增長至1,747.7億美元,並在2032年達到2,751億美元。 2024年,北美以30.77%的市佔率引領全球市場,這得益於強勁的區域貿易流動和智慧港口技術的早期應用。
港口建設涉及碼頭、貨運、棧橋、防波堤和多式聯運基礎設施的開發,這些設施對於貨物裝卸、船舶停靠和多式聯運至關重要。海運貿易約佔全球商業交易的80%,每年約有110億噸貨物(價值20兆美元)透過港口運輸,因此,現代化港口基礎設施至關重要。液化天然氣(LNG)接收站、再生能源基礎設施和離岸風電場的需求不斷增長,進一步推動了這一領域的發展。
市場動態
驅動因素
國際貿易的持續擴張仍是港口建設市場的核心推動力。全球供應鏈高度依賴港口,而諸如新冠疫情期間出現的各種中斷事件凸顯了具有韌性且技術先進的港口基礎設施的重要性。世界各國政府都在積極推動港口效率提升計畫。例如,美國港口基礎設施發展計劃 (PIDP) 實施了一項計劃,為港口設施現代化改造提供大量補貼,以適應不斷增長的貨物吞吐量。旨在消除物流瓶頸和提高競爭力的投資預計將在 2032 年前顯著支持市場擴張。
限制因子
巨額初始投資是主要障礙。建造現代化港口,包括疏浚、防波堤建設、貨櫃碼頭和自動化起重機,通常需要數十億美元。新興市場和小型港口往往由於預算限制和高昂的維護成本而難以獲得足夠的資金。不斷上漲的勞動力和材料成本進一步加劇了成本挑戰,並延遲了升級和擴大專案。
機會
政府主導的措施為未來的成長提供了強勁的機會。印度的 "薩加爾馬拉計畫" (Sagarmala Initiative) 包含 234 個項目,總投資約 350 億美元,旨在改善港口連通性並擴大海上物流能力。同樣,愛爾蘭政府宣布投資1.02億美元升級科克港,尤其旨在支持海上再生能源發展。公私合作(PPP)模式日益普遍,有助於分散風險,加速大規模港口現代化。
挑戰
勞動力短缺仍然是一項重大挑戰。港口需要熟練工人進行貨物裝卸、船舶管理和工程作業,但在許多地區,合格人員難以尋找。低下的勞動效率會促使延誤、營運成本增加以及各碼頭生產力參差不齊。
港口建設市場趨勢
自動化、人工智慧和物聯網的融合正在將港口轉變為智慧高效的物流樞紐。自動化起重機、數位化貨物追蹤系統和即時分析能夠減少人為錯誤,提高安全性,並顯著加快貨物運輸速度。隨著全球貿易的日益密切,智慧港口技術對於保持競爭力至關重要。
按港口類型劃分,受海運貿易成長和對大型船舶需求的推動,海港將在2024年佔64%的市場佔有率。內河港口預計將實現最高成長率,這主要得益於多式聯運物流連接需求的成長。
按建設方式劃分,現有港口改造將佔主導地位,這反映了全球為實現老舊基礎設施現代化所做的努力,預計到2025年,現有港口改造將佔市場佔有率的66%。新建港口建設也在持續擴張,尤其是在發展中國家。
按碼頭類型劃分,受貨櫃貿易成長和自動化技術進步的推動,多式聯運碼頭和貨櫃碼頭仍將是最大的細分市場,預計到2025年將佔市場佔有率的48%。
北美市場規模預計在2024年將維持在507.1億美元,憑藉強勁的港口現代化項目和數位基礎設施投資,繼續保持領先地位。預計美國市場規模將在2025年達到349.2億美元。
亞太地區市場規模將位居第二,預計2025年將成長至473.1億美元,主要得益於中國、印度和越南的大規模投資。多式聯運碼頭的發展和自動化趨勢將進一步推動該地區的成長。
歐洲市場預計在2025年將達到428.3億美元,這得益於強勁的區域內貿易和以永續發展為重點的港口升級改造。英國、德國和法國仍將是主要貢獻者。
依港口類型
依建設方式
依碼頭類型
按地區
The global port construction market continues to expand as international trade, maritime logistics, and offshore infrastructure projects accelerate worldwide. According to the latest industry assessment, the market was valued at USD 164.80 billion in 2024, reflecting steady investment in sea ports, inland ports, breakwaters, and terminal facilities. The market is expected to rise to USD 174.77 billion in 2025, before reaching USD 275.10 billion by 2032, driven by increasing shipping volumes, modernization needs, and global demand for sustainable and efficient maritime infrastructure. In 2024, North America led the global market with a dominant 30.77% share, supported by strong regional trade flows and early adoption of smart port technologies.
Port construction encompasses the development of docks, terminals, piers, seawalls, and intermodal infrastructure essential for cargo handling, vessel accommodation, and multimodal connectivity. As maritime trade constitutes nearly 80% of global commerce, with an estimated 11 billion tons of goods valued at USD 20 trillion moving through ports annually, the need for modern port infrastructure has become indispensable. Rising demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals, renewable energy infrastructure, and offshore wind facilities further boosts the sector's growth.
Market Dynamics
Drivers
The ongoing rise of international trade remains the core driver of the port construction market. Global supply chains depend heavily on ports, and disruptions-such as those seen during COVID-19-underscore the importance of resilient, technologically advanced port infrastructure. Governments worldwide are launching initiatives to enhance port efficiency, such as the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP) in the U.S., which allocates major grants for modernizing port facilities to accommodate higher freight volumes. Investments aimed at reducing logistical bottlenecks and improving competitiveness are expected to significantly support market expansion through 2032.
Restraints
High upfront capital requirements pose a major barrier. Modern port construction-including dredging, breakwater installation, container terminals, and automated cranes-requires substantial financial resources, often running into billions of dollars. Emerging markets and smaller ports frequently struggle to secure adequate financing due to budget constraints and high maintenance costs. Rising labor and material expenses further intensify cost challenges, delaying upgrades or expansion projects.
Opportunities
Government initiatives present strong opportunities for future growth. India's Sagarmala Programme, which includes over 234 projects valued at approximately USD 35 billion, aims to enhance port connectivity and expand maritime logistics capabilities. Similarly, Ireland's government announced a USD 102 million investment to upgrade the Port of Cork, especially for offshore renewable energy support. Public-private partnerships are becoming increasingly common, distributing risk and accelerating large-scale port modernization efforts.
Challenges
Workforce shortages remain a critical challenge. Ports require skilled labor for cargo handling, vessel management, and engineering operations, but many regions face difficulty attracting qualified workers. Labor inefficiencies lead to delays, higher operational costs, and inconsistent productivity across terminals.
Port Construction Market Trends
The integration of automation, AI, and IoT is transforming ports into smart, high-efficiency logistics hubs. Automated cranes, digital cargo tracking systems, and real-time analytics reduce human error, improve safety, and significantly accelerate cargo movement. With global trade intensifying, smart port technologies are increasingly viewed as essential for operational competitiveness.
By port type, sea ports dominated the market with a 64% share in 2024, driven by rising maritime trade and the need to accommodate larger vessels. Inland ports are expected to grow at the fastest rate due to increasing demand for multimodal logistics connectivity.
By construction mode, old port upgrades dominated and are projected to hold 66% of the market in 2025, reflecting global efforts to modernize aging infrastructure. New port construction continues to expand, particularly in developing economies.
By terminal type, intermodal and container terminals remain the largest segment, projected to capture 48% market share in 2025, supported by the growth of containerized trade and automation technologies.
North America held USD 50.71 billion in 2024 and continues to lead due to robust port modernization projects and investments in digital infrastructure. The U.S. is expected to reach USD 34.92 billion in 2025.
Asia Pacific represents the second-largest region, expected to grow to USD 47.31 billion in 2025, driven by major investments in China, India, and Vietnam. Intermodal terminal development and automation trends continue to strengthen regional growth.
Europe is projected to reach USD 42.83 billion in 2025, supported by strong intra-European trade and sustainability-focused port upgrades. The U.K., Germany, and France remain key contributors.
Conclusion
With the global market forecast to reach USD 275.10 billion by 2032, port construction remains central to global trade efficiency and economic development. As countries invest in smart ports, sustainable infrastructure, and expanded cargo capacity, the industry is positioned for strong, long-term growth.
Segmentation Port Type
Construction Mode
Terminal Type
By Region