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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1887109
短波紅外線成像市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察,以及2024-2032年預測Short Wave Infrared Imaging Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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全球短波紅外線成像市場正經歷快速成長,其驅動因素包括國防投資增加、工業自動化程度提高以及對高精度成像的需求不斷增長。根據2024年的估值,短波紅外線(SWIR)成像市場預計在2024年達到4.307億美元,2025年增長至4.824億美元,並最終在2032年達到10.872億美元。預計2025年至2032年間,該市場將以12.3%的複合年增長率高速成長。北美地區在2024年佔全球市場34.31%的佔有率,這主要得益於其在國防、邊境監控、半導體檢測和航空航天項目中的大規模部署。
市場驅動因素
市場成長的關鍵驅動因素是短波紅外線(SWIR)成像技術在國防監控和目標偵測領域的應用日益廣泛。 SWIR的工作波長範圍為1000-2000奈米,能夠穿透霧、霾、煙霧和灰塵進行成像-這對軍事行動至關重要。全球國防機構依賴短波紅外線(SWIR)視覺系統進行偵察、夜間目標捕獲、邊境安全以及基於無人機(UAV)的情報收集。
例如,2023年2月,美國空軍AFWERX部門授予普林斯頓紅外線技術公司749,961美元,用於開發一種用於無人機高光譜成像的擴展波長SWIR感測器。關鍵材料(如InGaAs和HgCdTe)的進步進一步提高了感測器的效率、小型化程度和穩健性,從而加強了SWIR技術在關鍵任務中的應用。
另一個強勁的驅動因素是SWIR成像技術在半導體製造、食品檢測、回收、生物醫學診斷和農業監測等眾多領域的日益廣泛應用。這些產業利用SWIR技術來視覺化水分含量、檢測污染物、檢查矽片以及識別可見光不可見的缺陷。
市場限制因子
儘管市場需求強勁,但短波紅外線 (SWIR) 相機和感測器的高昂成本仍然是一個重大障礙。諸如砷化銦鎵 (InGaAs) 和碲鎘汞 (MCT) 等材料價格昂貴,並推高了生產成本,限制了其在價格敏感型市場的普及。中小企業、消費性電子產業以及預算有限的產業往往難以證明投資昂貴的 SWIR 系統的合理性。
市場機會
SWIR 技術在精準農業領域正日益普及,創造了新的機會。 SWIR 感測器可以幫助農民監測作物健康狀況、檢測病害早期跡象、測量土壤濕度並優化灌溉。基於衛星的 SWIR 成像技術在農業監測領域的應用正在全球範圍內不斷擴展。
印度太空研究組織 (ISRO) 和法國國家太空研究中心 (CNES) 共同進行的 TRISHNA 任務(計畫於 2024 年進行)就是一個典型的例子。該任務將整合高解析度短波紅外線 (SWIR) 成像技術,用於全球自然資源評估,包括農業。人們對永續農業和糧食安全的日益關注,有望加速 SWIR 技術在農業生態系統中的應用。
市場挑戰
整合挑戰依然令人擔憂。由於許多產業依賴傳統的可見光或熱成像系統,SWIR 整合面臨相容性問題、校準要求以及高昂的客製化成本等諸多挑戰。這些挑戰可能會延長部署時間,並阻礙大規模應用。
依技術劃分
由於其價格實惠、設計緊湊且能效高,非製冷紅外線成像技術將在 2024 年佔市場主導地位,使其能夠應用於無人機、手持設備和工業工具。同時,由於其卓越的靈敏度和遠距離探測能力,冷卻式短波紅外線成像技術預計將以最高的複合年增長率增長,尤其是在國防和科研領域。
依波長範圍劃分
2024年,0.9-1.7 μm波段將佔最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於其廣泛的應用,包括半導體檢測、食品分類、包裝和精準農業。同時,1.7-2.5 μm波段預計將實現最快成長,因為它能夠探測水吸收帶、氣體、礦物質和環境變化。
依應用程式劃分
監控和安防領域正在推動市場成長,這得益於對基於短波紅外線(SWIR)的夜視設備、邊境安全和軍事偵察領域投資的不斷增加。同時,作物和食品品質監測領域預計將實現最快成長,這主要得益於對水分檢測、污染物識別和自動化食品分類的需求。
依組件劃分
截至2024年,感測器引領市場,這主要得益於工業和國防領域對高靈敏度InGaAs和MCT基偵測器的需求不斷增長。光學元件(包括透鏡和濾光片)位居第二,這主要歸功於它們在高光譜和機器視覺應用中日益普及。
依行業劃分
2024年,航空航太和國防領域仍是最大的垂直市場,這主要得益於短波紅外線(SWIR)技術能夠穿透霧、煙和霾,提供即時影像。汽車、醫療和工業領域也做出了顯著貢獻,這主要歸功於自動駕駛、醫療診斷和半導體檢測需求的成長。
北美
2024年,北美維持了最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於強勁的國防開支以及政府在偵察和目標定位安全領域依賴SWIR技術的項目。美國憑藉其先進的航空航太和半導體產業,持續引領全球短波紅外線(SWIR)檢測系統的應用。
歐洲
歐洲的工業應用在半導體檢測、食品品質分析和化學領域正快速成長。德國和英國是主要貢獻者,這得益於製造業和工業自動化的進步。
亞太地區
亞太地區的成長得益於半導體製造、電子和汽車製造領域的快速擴張。中國、日本和韓國等國家是短波紅外線(SWIR)檢測系統的主要應用國。
拉丁美洲與中東
在拉丁美洲,短波紅外線 (SWIR) 技術在農業領域的應用正在不斷擴展;而在中東,SWIR 技術正日益被應用於石油和天然氣檢測、邊境安全和監控系統。
2025 年預測
依技術分類
依波長範圍分類
依應用分類
依組件分類
依行業
依地區
The global short-wave infrared (SWIR) imaging market is experiencing rapid advancement, driven by rising defense investments, expanding industrial automation, and growing demand for high-precision imaging. According to the 2024 assessment, the SWIR imaging market was valued at USD 430.7 million in 2024, and is expected to increase to USD 482.4 million in 2025, eventually reaching USD 1,087.2 million by 2032, growing at a strong CAGR of 12.3% from 2025-2032. North America dominated the global market in 2024 with a 34.31% market share, supported by large-scale deployment in defense, border surveillance, semiconductor inspection, and aerospace programs.
Market Drivers
A major driver of market growth is the expanding use of SWIR imaging in defense surveillance and target detection. SWIR operates in the 1000-2000 nm wavelength range, enabling imaging through fog, haze, smoke, and dust-capabilities essential for military operations. Defense agencies worldwide rely on SWIR-enabled vision systems for reconnaissance, night-time target acquisition, border security, and UAV-based intelligence.
For example, in February 2023, the U.S. Air Force's AFWERX office awarded USD 749,961 to Princeton Infrared Technologies for developing extended-wavelength SWIR sensors for hyperspectral imaging on UAVs. Advancements in key materials such as InGaAs and HgCdTe are further improving sensor efficiency, compactness, and ruggedness, strengthening the adoption of SWIR technology in critical missions.
Another strong driver is the increasing use of SWIR imaging across semiconductor manufacturing, food inspection, recycling, biomedical diagnostics, and agricultural monitoring. Industries rely on SWIR to view moisture, detect contaminants, inspect silicon wafers, and identify defects invisible in visible light.
Market Restraints
Despite strong demand, the high cost of SWIR cameras and sensors remains a major barrier. Materials such as Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs) and Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT) are expensive, making production costly and limiting adoption in price-sensitive markets. Smaller enterprises, consumer electronics, and low-budget industries often struggle to justify investment in high-priced SWIR systems.
Market Opportunities
SWIR technology is gaining traction in precision agriculture, creating new opportunities. SWIR sensors help farmers monitor crop health, detect early signs of disease, measure soil moisture, and optimize irrigation. Satellite-based SWIR imaging for agricultural monitoring is expanding globally.
A key example is the ISRO-CNES TRISHNA mission (2024), which integrates high-resolution SWIR imaging for global natural resource assessment, including agriculture. Increasing focus on sustainable farming and food security will accelerate SWIR adoption across agricultural ecosystems.
Market Challenges
Integration challenges remain a concern. Many industries rely on legacy visible-light or thermal imaging systems, making SWIR integration complex due to compatibility issues, calibration requirements, and high customization costs. These challenges can lengthen deployment timelines and hinder mass adoption.
By Technology
The uncooled infrared imaging segment dominated in 2024 due to affordability, compact design, and energy efficiency, enabling deployment in drones, handhelds, and industrial tools. Meanwhile, cooled SWIR imaging is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR owing to superior sensitivity and long-range detection, especially in defense and scientific applications.
By Wavelength Range
The 0.9-1.7 μm segment held the largest share in 2024 because of its wide use in semiconductor inspection, food sorting, packaging, and precision agriculture. The 1.7-2.5 μm range is projected to grow fastest due to its ability to detect water absorption bands, gases, minerals, and environmental changes.
By Application
Surveillance & security dominated the market, supported by rising investments in SWIR-based night vision, border security, and military reconnaissance. Meanwhile, crop & food quality monitoring is expected to grow fastest, fueled by demand for moisture detection, contamination identification, and automated food sorting.
By Component
Sensors led the market in 2024 due to rising demand for high-sensitivity InGaAs and MCT-based detectors across industrial and defense sectors. Optics, including lenses and filters, ranked second due to rising adoption in hyperspectral and machine-vision applications.
By Vertical
Aerospace & defense remained the top vertical in 2024, owing to SWIR's ability to penetrate fog, haze, and smoke for real-time imaging. Automotive, healthcare, and industrial sectors also contributed significantly, driven by autonomous driving, medical diagnostics, and semiconductor inspection.
North America
North America held the largest share in 2024, supported by strong defense spending and government programs relying on SWIR for reconnaissance, targeting, and security. The U.S. continues to lead global adoption due to its advanced aerospace and semiconductor industries.
Europe
Europe is experiencing strong industrial adoption across semiconductor inspection, food quality analysis, and chemicals. Germany and the U.K. are significant contributors due to advancements in manufacturing and industrial automation.
Asia Pacific
APAC growth is fueled by rapid expansion in semiconductor fabrication, electronics, and automotive manufacturing. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are major adopters of SWIR-based inspection systems.
Latin America & Middle East
Latin America benefits from agricultural SWIR use cases, while the Middle East is expanding SWIR adoption for oil & gas inspection, border security, and surveillance.
Conclusion
Overall, the short-wave infrared imaging market is set for strong long-term growth, rising from USD 430.7 million in 2024 to USD 1,087.2 million by 2032, driven by defense modernization, industrial automation, agricultural innovation, and technological advancements in sensors and optics.
Forcast Year 2025
By Technology
By Wavelength Range
By Application
By Component
By Vertical
By Geography