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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1886957
汽車碳刷市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察,以及2024年至2032年的預測Automotive Carbon Brush Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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全球汽車碳刷市場持續強勁成長,主要受電動車(EV)需求成長、先進汽車電子技術的整合以及乘用車和商用車產量增加的推動。根據最新的產業分析,全球汽車碳刷市場預計在2024年達到28.3億美元,並在2025年達到29.1億美元。預計到2032年,該市場將進一步成長至40.3億美元,2025年至2032年的複合年增長率(CAGR)為4.8%。亞太地區在全球市場中佔主導地位,預計2024年將佔53.36%的市場。這主要歸功於該地區不斷擴大的汽車產量、日益增長的電動車市場以及先進汽車系統的日益普及。
市場概覽
汽車碳刷是馬達和發電機中連接固定部件和運動部件的關鍵部件,負責在兩者之間傳導電流。其可靠的性能確保了燃油泵、交流發電機、電動車窗、雨刷、空調系統以及各種安全裝置中使用的馬達平穩運行。在電動車領域,馬達高效傳輸動力高度依賴耐用的碳刷,而碳刷在提升車輛能源效率和延長馬達壽命方面發揮著至關重要的作用。 Mersen、Schunk Carbon Technology 和 Morgan Advanced Materials 等領先製造商正致力於提升碳刷的導電性、耐熱性和耐久性,以滿足日益增長的性能需求。
新冠疫情擾亂了汽車生產和供應鏈,導致需求暫時下降。然而,疫情期間電動車銷量的激增,以及全球汽車製造業的複工復產,推動了碳刷市場的復甦。
市場驅動因素
推動市場成長的關鍵因素是現代汽車中先進電子設備的日益集成,尤其是由馬達和執行器驅動的系統。電動座椅、空調鼓風機、天窗、電動尾門、牽引力控制系統和 ADAS 相關電子設備等功能都需要可靠的碳刷來確保精準且有效率的運作。隨著電氣負載的增加,製造商正在尋求針對導電性、耐磨性和耐熱性進行最佳化的高性能碳刷。
電動車市場的快速擴張進一步提振了需求。國際能源總署 (IEA) 預測,到 2024 年,電動車銷量將達到 1,700 萬輛,比 2023 年成長 25%。這表明電動車相關零件的長期前景強勁。在電池續航里程延長、快速充電解決方案廣泛普及以及政府支持性法規的推動下,電動車的普及將持續推動碳刷市場成長,直至 2032 年。
市場限制因子
市場成長的主要限制因素是向無刷馬達的轉變,無刷馬達透過電子換向消除了對碳刷的需求。由於汽車製造商採用無刷直流馬達 (BLDC) 以提高效率和降低維護成本,碳刷的需求長期面臨壓力。 WEBER DRIVETRAIN 於 2022 年在印度開設無刷直流馬達製造工廠等創新舉措進一步凸顯了這一全球趨勢。
此外,原料成本高昂(石墨、銅和複合材料)構成挑戰,價格波動影響獲利能力和電刷價格競爭力。這一點在新興市場尤其明顯。
市場機會
儘管存在一些限制,但市場正受益於電動車的日益普及。儘管無刷馬達興起,但許多電動車輔助部件,例如泵浦、轉向系統和通風系統,仍使用有刷馬達。預計到2023年,全球道路上行駛的電動車數量將達到4,000萬輛,這將推動對耐用、高性能電刷材料的需求,特別是銀石墨和電解石墨。
2024年,安全與底盤電子系統引領市場。這主要得益於全球安全法規的加強,這些法規強制要求配備ABS(防鎖死煞車系統)、ESC(電子穩定控制系統)和牽引力控制系統,而這些系統都需要使用有刷馬達。車身電子系統細分市場佔第二大佔有率,這主要歸功於舒適性配置的不斷增加。
以電刷等級劃分,電解石墨因其優異的導電性和耐熱性,在2024年佔市場主導地位,尤其適用於重型汽車應用。預計到2032年,銀石墨將實現最快成長,這主要得益於電動車牽引馬達的廣泛應用。
依車型劃分,SUV將在2024年引領市場,這反映了全球消費者對更大、更安全、更多功能性車輛的偏好。由於商用車廣泛採用高級駕駛輔助系統 (ADAS)、電氣化和先進煞車系統,因此預計商用車領域將實現最快成長。
依動力類型劃分,內燃機 (ICE) 車型將在 2024 年佔主導地位,這主要得益於全球龐大的車輛保有量需要持續維護。然而,從 2025 年到 2032 年,電動車將實現最高的複合年增長率 (CAGR),這得益於政府激勵措施,例如美國高達 7,500 美元的稅收抵免。
區域亮點
亞太地區將在 2024 年以 15.1 億美元的市場規模引領市場,主要得益於中國、日本、韓國和印度強勁的汽車生產。北美地區憑藉著不斷成長的重型車輛市場和電動車的普及,保持其第二大市場佔有率。歐洲市場則受到積極的電動車政策和脫碳目標的推動。世界其他地區,包括中東、非洲和拉丁美洲,對高端汽車的需求不斷增長,並且出現了電氣化的趨勢。
The global automotive carbon brush market continues to show resilient growth supported by increasing electric vehicle (EV) demand, integration of advanced automotive electronics, and rising production of passenger and commercial vehicles. According to the latest industry insights, the global automotive carbon brush market was valued at USD 2.83 billion in 2024, is expected to reach USD 2.91 billion in 2025, and is projected to climb to USD 4.03 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.8% between 2025 and 2032. The Asia Pacific region led the global market in 2024 with a dominant 53.36% share, driven by its expanding automotive production, growing EV market, and rising adoption of advanced automotive systems.
Market Overview
Automotive carbon brushes are essential components that conduct electrical current between stationary and moving parts of motors and generators. Their reliable performance ensures smooth operation of motors used in fuel pumps, alternators, power windows, wipers, HVAC systems, and various safety features. In electric vehicles, motors depend heavily on durable carbon brushes for efficient power transmission, making them crucial to improving vehicle energy efficiency and motor lifespan. Major players-including Mersen, Schunk Carbon Technology, Morgan Advanced Materials, and others-focus on enhancing electrical conductivity, heat resistance, and durability to meet rising performance demands.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted vehicle production and supply chains, causing a temporary dip in demand. However, EV sales increased sharply during the period, supporting the carbon brush market's rebound once automotive manufacturing resumed globally.
Market Drivers
A key driver for market expansion is the growing integration of advanced electronics in modern vehicles, particularly systems powered by electric motors and actuators. Features such as power seats, HVAC blowers, sunroofs, power tailgates, traction systems, and ADAS-related electronics require reliable carbon brushes to ensure precise, efficient operation. As electrical loads increase, manufacturers demand high-performance brush grades optimized for conductivity, wear resistance, and heat tolerance.
The rapid expansion of the EV market further strengthens demand. The International Energy Agency projected 17 million electric cars to be sold in 2024, a 25% increase from 2023, signaling strong long-term prospects for components linked to electric motors. With increasing battery ranges, faster charging solutions, and supportive government regulations, EV adoption will continue driving the carbon brush market through 2032.
Market Restraints
A significant restraint to market growth is the shift toward brushless motors, which eliminate the need for carbon brushes through electronic commutation. As automotive OEMs adopt BLDC motors for efficiency and reduced maintenance, carbon brush demand faces long-term pressure. Innovations such as WEBER DRIVETRAIN's 2022 BLDC motor manufacturing setup in India further highlight the global shift.
Additionally, the high cost of raw materials-graphite, copper, and composite blends-poses challenges, as price fluctuations impact profitability and brush affordability, especially in emerging markets.
Market Opportunities
Despite restraints, the market benefits from expanding EV adoption. Even as brushless motors rise, many EV auxiliary components-such as pumps, steering systems, and ventilation systems-continue using brushed motors. The growing global fleet of EVs, which reached 40 million units on roads in 2023, boosts demand for durable, high-performance brush materials, particularly silver graphite and electrographite variants.
The safety and chassis electronic system segment dominated the market in 2024 due to stricter global safety regulations mandating ABS, ESC, and traction control features-each requiring brush-based motors. The body electronic system segment held the second-largest share due to rising comfort features.
By brush grade, electrographite dominated in 2024, as it offers superior conductivity and heat resistance suitable for high-load automotive operations. Silver graphite is expected to grow fastest through 2032, driven by rising EV traction motor usage.
Among vehicle types, SUVs led the market in 2024, reflecting global consumer preference for larger, safer, and more versatile vehicles. The HCV segment is projected to grow fastest due to adoption of ADAS, electrification, and advanced braking systems in commercial fleets.
By propulsion, the ICE segment dominated in 2024, supported by the large global fleet requiring ongoing maintenance. However, electric vehicles will record the highest CAGR from 2025 to 2032, supported by government incentives-including U.S. tax credits up to USD 7,500.
Regional Highlights
Asia Pacific led with USD 1.51 billion in 2024, supported by strong vehicle production in China, Japan, South Korea, and India. North America held the second-largest share due to its heavy-duty vehicle market and rising EV adoption. Europe's market is fueled by its aggressive EV policies and decarbonization goals. The rest of the world-including the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America-shows rising demand for luxury vehicles and electrification trends.
Conclusion
With the market expanding from USD 2.83 billion in 2024 to USD 4.03 billion by 2032, automotive carbon brushes remain vital components in evolving vehicle architectures. Despite the rise of brushless motors, the industry is positioned for sustained growth driven by EV adoption, advanced vehicle electronics, and continuous material innovations.
Segmentation By Application
By Brush Grade
By Vehicle Type
By Propulsion
By Region