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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880656
液流電池儲能市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察與預測(2024-2032 年)Flow Battery Energy Storage Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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隨著各國擴大再生能源裝置容量並尋求長時、安全且可擴展的儲能解決方案,全球液流電池儲能市場正蓬勃發展。根據近期的一項分析,受再生能源專案日益普及和對穩定電網支撐技術的需求推動,2024 年全球市場規模將達到 4,171 萬美元。預計到 2025 年,市場規模將達到 4,628 萬美元,主要得益於長時儲能系統投資的增加。到 2032 年,液流電池的應用預計將顯著成長,達到 7,270 萬美元,在預測期內複合年增長率 (CAGR) 為 6.67%。
液流電池與鋰離子電池系統有著本質差異,其儲能時間長達 4-12 小時以上,循環壽命長,性能衰減極小。液流電池能夠獨立調節功率和能量,使其成為公用事業規模應用、微電網和工業備用系統的理想選擇。隨著全球能源轉型力度的加大,液流電池正逐漸成為提升電網靈活性、再生能源併網和增強電網韌性的長期解決方案。
市場推動因素
推動市場成長的主要因素是全球再生能源(主要是太陽能和風能)的快速發展。鑑於再生能源的高波動性,液流電池能夠提供長期儲能,從而實現穩定且可調節的電源供應。其超過 10,000 次的循環壽命、極小的性能衰減以及安全、不易燃的電解液系統,使其成為需要高負載和頻繁充放電的應用的理想選擇,例如微電網、電動汽車充電基礎設施和離網設施。
2025年4月,Invinity Energy Systems獲准在英國安裝一組20.7兆瓦時的釩液流電池(VRFB)。這標誌著迄今為止英國最大的VRFB部署項目。如此大規模的專案凸顯了市場對長時儲能解決方案日益增長的需求。
市場限制因子
液流電池面臨初始投資成本高昂的挑戰。其結構需要大型電解液罐、泵浦和外部組件,與更緊湊的鋰離子電池系統相比,這增加了安裝成本。此外,流體循環系統的設計複雜性和維護要求也阻礙了其應用,尤其是在偏遠和小型地區。
市場機會
商業和工業(C&I)領域存在著巨大的成長機會。企業越來越依賴液流電池來應對高峰需求、降低電力成本並確保業務連續性。液流電池非常適合持續數小時的負載轉移,尤其適用於需要深度放電循環且效能衰減最小的運作環境。 2025年5月,沙烏地阿美公司安裝了一座兆瓦級鐵釩液流電池,用於支援其天然氣生產設施,這標誌著工業儲能技術的應用取得了顯著進展。
市場趨勢
推動市場擴張的關鍵趨勢是合作夥伴關係和示範計畫的增加。製造商、公用事業公司、政府和研究機構之間的合作加速了技術驗證,增強了投資者信心,並促進了商業部署。這些項目已證明其在運作可靠性、長期運作能力和性能方面優於傳統電池系統。
依電池類型
2024年,氧化還原電池佔市場主導地位,其中釩基電池系統尤其在公用事業和商業應用中得到廣泛應用。其獨立擴展功率和能量的能力為大型專案提供了結構性優勢。
混合液流電池也佔了穩固的地位,其數小時至數天的儲存容量使其成為平滑再生能源的理想選擇。
依材料分類
釩基電池憑藉其極長的循環壽命(10,000-20,000 次循環)和近乎零衰減的特性,佔了市場領先地位,使其成為長期併網儲能的理想選擇。
鋅溴電池因其更高的能量密度和適用於商業設施的特性,成為成長最快的區隔市場。
依儲存容量分類
大型系統憑藉其模組化儲槽和堆疊的可擴展性(容量可達 100 MWh 以上),在市場上佔主導地位。
小型系統正越來越多地應用於微電網、樓宇和農村電氣化。
依應用領域劃分
公用事業領域佔最大佔有率,因為液流電池不易燃,適用於數小時的電網支援。
由於對削峰和備用電源的需求,商業和工業領域也經歷了顯著增長。
亞太地區 - 2024 年主要地區
亞太地區以 2,333 萬美元的市場規模領先 2024 年市場。中國、日本、澳洲和東南亞大規模太陽能和風能電站的部署推動了對長時儲能的強勁需求。中國的大規模液流電池部署(包括 400 兆瓦時大連專案)鞏固了其在該地區的領先地位。
北美
美國的政府支持計劃,例如30%的投資稅收抵免(ITC)和智慧電網實施計劃(SGIP),正在推動商業和公用事業領域對液流電池的採用。
歐洲
在歐盟政策框架和國家拍賣制度的支持下,旨在穩定再生能源電網的長時儲能系統正在得到更廣泛的應用。
世界其他地區
拉丁美洲、中東和非洲的再生能源專案正在加速發展,從而創造了對長時液流儲能系統的需求。
The global flow battery energy storage market is gaining strong momentum as countries expand renewable energy capacity and seek long-duration, safe, and scalable energy storage solutions. According to the latest analysis, the global market was valued at USD 41.71 million in 2024, driven by increasing deployment of renewable power projects and the need for stable grid support technologies. In 2025, the market is expected to reach USD 46.28 million, supported by rising investments in long-duration energy systems. By 2032, flow battery installations are projected to expand significantly, pushing the market to USD 72.70 million, accelerating at a CAGR of 6.67% during the forecast period.
Flow batteries differ fundamentally from lithium-ion systems by offering 4 to 12+ hours of storage, long cycling ability, and minimal degradation. Their ability to independently scale power and energy makes them highly suitable for utility-scale applications, microgrids, and industrial backup systems. With global energy transition efforts intensifying, flow batteries have emerged as a long-term solution for grid flexibility, renewable integration, and resilience.
Market Drivers
A major growth driver for the market is the rapid global expansion of renewable energy, particularly solar and wind. As renewable power fluctuates, flow batteries provide long-duration energy storage, enabling consistent, dispatchable power supply. Their 10,000+ cycle life, minimal degradation, and safe, non-flammable electrolyte systems make them ideal for heavy-duty and frequent cycling applications such as microgrids, EV charging infrastructure, and off-grid facilities.
In April 2025, Invinity Energy Systems received approval to install a 20.7 MWh vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) in the U.K. - the country's largest VRFB deployment to date. Such large-scale projects highlight the growing demand for long-duration storage solutions.
Market Restraints
Flow batteries face challenges due to high initial capital costs. Their architecture requires large electrolyte tanks, pumps, and external components that increase installation costs compared to more compact lithium-ion systems. Engineering complexity and maintenance needs for fluid circulation systems also create barriers for adoption, especially in remote or small-scale locations.
Market Opportunities
The commercial and industrial (C&I) sector presents substantial growth opportunities. Businesses increasingly rely on flow batteries for managing peak demand, reducing electricity costs, and ensuring operational continuity. Flow batteries are ideal for multi-hour load shifting and are preferred in operations requiring deep cycling with minimal degradation. In May 2025, Aramco installed a megawatt-scale iron-vanadium flow battery to support gas production sites, marking a notable advancement in industrial energy storage adoption.
Market Trends
A key trend driving market expansion is the rise of partnerships and demonstration projects. Collaboration among manufacturers, utilities, governments, and research institutions accelerates validation, improves investor confidence, and expedites commercial deployment. These projects demonstrate real-world reliability, long-duration capability, and performance advantages over traditional battery systems.
By Battery Type
Redox batteries dominated the market in 2024, led by vanadium-based systems widely deployed across utility and commercial applications. Their independent scaling of power and energy makes them structurally advantageous for large projects.
Hybrid flow batteries also hold a strong position, delivering multi-hour to multi-day storage ideal for renewable energy smoothing.
By Material
Vanadium is the leading segment due to its extremely long cycle life (10,000-20,000 cycles) and near-zero degradation, making it ideal for long-term grid storage.
Zinc-bromine batteries are the fastest-growing due to higher energy density and suitability for commercial installations.
By Storage
Large-scale systems dominated the market owing to their ability to expand to 100+ MWh using modular tanks and stacks.
Small-scale systems are rising in adoption for microgrids, buildings, and rural electrification.
By Application
Utilities held the largest share due to the non-flammable nature of flow batteries and their suitability for multi-hour grid support.
The commercial & industrial segment also grew significantly due to demand for peak shaving and backup power.
Asia Pacific - Leading Region in 2024
Asia Pacific dominated the market in 2024 with a valuation of USD 23.33 million. Massive solar and wind installations across China, Japan, Australia, and Southeast Asia drive strong demand for long-duration energy storage. China's large-scale VRFB deployments-including the 400 MWh Dalian project-underscore the region's leadership.
North America
Government incentives such as the U.S. 30% Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and programs like SGIP have propelled flow battery deployment in commercial and utility segments.
Europe
The region is expanding long-duration storage to stabilize renewable grids, supported by EU policy frameworks and national tenders.
Rest of the World
Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are accelerating renewable energy projects, creating demand for long-duration flow storage.
Conclusion
Growing from USD 41.71 million in 2024 to USD 72.70 million by 2032, the flow battery energy storage market is set for sustained growth. With rising renewable penetration, long-duration needs, and strong regional policies, flow batteries will continue to play a crucial role in the global energy storage landscape.
Segmentation
By Battery Type
By Material
By Storage
By Application
By Region