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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880654
大型電池儲能市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察與預測(2024-2032 年)Large Scale Battery Energy Storage Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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隨著各國加快採用再生能源、推進電網現代化並增強能源韌性,全球大型電池儲能市場正在快速擴張。根據最近的評估,受太陽能和風能日益融入全球電力系統的推動,該市場到 2024 年的價值將達到 176.5 億美元。在公用事業規模儲能專案擴張和電網彈性提升投資增加的推動下,預計到 2025 年,市場規模將達到 228.1 億美元。到 2032 年,大型電池儲能系統的應用預計將帶來顯著成長,達到 752.9 億美元,預測期內複合年增長率 (CAGR) 為 18.60%。
隨著再生能源滲透率的提高,大型儲能系統(通常為 1 兆瓦或 1 兆瓦時或更大)在平衡電網方面發揮關鍵作用。這些系統儲存高峰時段產生的過剩太陽能和風能,並在需求增加或發電量減少時釋放。隨著世界各國政府推動清潔能源轉型,大型電池儲能正從輔助技術轉變為現代化電力基礎設施的基本組成部分。
市場推動因素
一個關鍵推動因素是對電網穩定性和可靠性的需求不斷增長。隨著再生能源的擴張,電力供應的波動性給傳統電網帶來了壓力。公用事業規模的電瓶儲能能夠快速回應頻率調節、電壓控制、負載轉移和黑啟動等需求。這些電網平衡服務傳統上由化石燃料調峰電廠提供,如今正被電池儲能系統有效地承擔。
2024年11月,松下印度公司和AES印度公司在哈里亞納邦啟動了一座10兆瓦儲能設施的安裝,這是印度首批公用事業規模的電池儲能項目之一。這顯示新興市場正在迅速採用大規模儲能解決方案。
市場限制因子
儘管大規模電池儲能系統優勢顯著,但尤其是兆瓦級系統,需要大量的初始投資。這些成本包括電池採購、電力轉換系統、安裝、土地購買、併網以及數位控制基礎設施。儘管鋰離子電池價格在過去十年中大幅下降,但公用事業項目的規模(通常達到吉瓦級)仍然是一個財務障礙,尤其是在政策激勵有限的發展中市場。
市場機會
新興市場蘊藏著巨大的機會。非洲、東南亞、中東和拉丁美洲對農村電氣化的興趣日益濃厚,推動了對大規模儲能的需求。由於這些地區的電網覆蓋不穩定或不足,儲能對於穩定的電力供應至關重要。基礎設施的擴張,以及再生能源裝置容量增加的計劃,預計將顯著加速市場成長。
市場趨勢
一個顯著的趨勢是轉向先進且多樣化的電池化學體系。磷酸鐵鋰(LFP)技術因其循環壽命長、熱穩定性高且成本低於鎳基電池,正迅速應用。隨著公用事業公司擴大部署規模,他們正在優先考慮更安全、更耐用的電池技術。同時,鈉離子電池、釩液流電池和固態電池等新一代電池技術正在快速發展,以滿足未來電網的需求。
依電池類型
2024年,鋰離子電池憑藉其高能量密度、優異的效率和具有競爭力的價格,佔了市場主導地位。
鉛酸電池由於初始成本低,仍然是注重預算的公用事業和工業應用領域的理想選擇。
依應用領域
再生能源併網佔最大佔有率。這是因為公用事業規模的電池負責將白天產生的再生能源輸送到晚間用電高峰。
備用電源和緊急電源佔第二大佔有率,這主要是由於電網故障、自然災害以及關鍵設施對不間斷電源的需求不斷增加所致。
依最終使用者劃分
2024年,公用事業部門將引領市場,依靠電池實現電力系統現代化、提高可靠性並支持再生能源發展。
由於削峰填谷、負載轉移和降低能源成本的需求不斷增長,商業和工業部門的市場需求持續成長。
亞太地區
2024年,亞太地區以92.5億美元的市場規模引領全球市場。中國、印度、澳洲、日本和韓國持續部署大規模再生能源設施,因此需要儲能系統來確保電力系統的穩定性和可靠性。中國快速採用混合再生能源和儲能系統進一步鞏固了該地區的領先地位。
北美
美國正引領區域成長,這得益於大規模光電+儲能系統的部署和電網現代化措施。電池成本的下降和強有力的政策支持,使得大規模儲能系統成為公用事業公司極具經濟吸引力的選擇。
歐洲
歐洲致力於在2050年前實現氣候中和,這推動了大規模電池的普及應用。各國正利用儲能技術來減少再生能源棄用、穩定波動的能源市場並取代化石燃料調峰電廠。
世界其他地區
拉丁美洲、中東和非洲的再生能源裝置容量正在增加,清潔能源招標也在擴大。智利、巴西、沙烏地阿拉伯、阿拉伯聯合大公國和南非等國正在加速投資公用事業規模的電池儲能系統(BESS),以支持能源轉型。
The global large scale battery energy storage market is expanding rapidly as nations accelerate renewable energy adoption, modernize their grids, and strengthen energy resilience. According to the latest assessment, the market was valued at USD 17.65 billion in 2024, supported by the rising integration of solar and wind energy across global power systems. With growing deployment of utility-scale storage projects and rising investments in grid flexibility, the market is projected to reach USD 22.81 billion in 2025. By 2032, large scale battery installations are expected to generate substantial growth, pushing the market to a valuation of USD 75.29 billion, advancing at a strong CAGR of 18.60% during the forecast period.
Large scale energy storage systems-generally above 1 MW or 1 MWh-play a critical role in balancing power grids as renewable penetration increases. These systems help store surplus solar or wind energy generated during peak hours and release it when demand rises or output declines. With governments worldwide committing to clean-energy transitions, large scale battery storage has moved from a supplemental technology to a foundational component of modern electricity infrastructure.
Market Drivers
A key driver is the increasing need for grid stability and reliability. As renewable energy grows, variability in power supply puts pressure on traditional grids. Utility-scale batteries enable rapid response for frequency regulation, voltage control, load shifting, and black start capabilities. These balancing services were historically provided by fossil fuel peaker plants but are now more efficiently addressed by battery systems.
In November 2024, Panasonic India and AES India initiated one of India's first utility-scale battery projects-a 10 MW installation in Haryana-signaling the rapid adoption of large-scale storage solutions in emerging markets.
Market Restraints
Despite their benefits, large scale battery systems require significant upfront capital investment, especially for multi-megawatt deployments. Costs include battery procurement, power conversion systems, installation, land acquisition, grid interconnection, and digital control infrastructure. While lithium-ion battery prices have declined substantially over the past decade, the scale of utility projects-often gigawatt-level-continues to pose financial barriers, particularly for developing markets with limited policy incentives.
Market Opportunities
Emerging markets present major opportunities. Increasing focus on rural electrification across Africa, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America is boosting the demand for large scale energy storage. These regions experience unreliable or insufficient grid coverage, making storage essential for consistent electricity supply. Infrastructure expansions, combined with growing renewable installation pipelines, are expected to significantly accelerate market growth.
Market Trends
A notable trend is the shift toward advanced and diverse battery chemistries. Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) technology is rapidly gaining traction because of its long cycle life, high thermal stability, and lower cost compared to nickel-based chemistries. Utilities are prioritizing safer, more durable battery technologies as deployments scale. Simultaneously, next-generation chemistries such as sodium-ion, vanadium redox flow, and solid-state batteries are undergoing rapid development to meet future grid requirements.
By Battery Type
Lithium-ion batteries dominated the market in 2024, benefiting from high energy density, excellent efficiency, and competitive pricing.
Lead-acid batteries remain attractive for budget-sensitive utility and industrial applications due to their lower upfront costs.
By Application
Renewable energy integration held the leading share, as utility-scale batteries shift renewable energy from daytime generation to evening peak demand.
Backup and emergency power represent the second-largest segment, driven by rising grid failures, natural disasters, and demand for uninterrupted power in essential facilities.
By End User
The utility sector dominated the market in 2024, relying on batteries for grid modernization, reliability improvement, and renewable support.
The commercial & industrial sector continues to grow due to increasing demand for peak shaving, load shifting, and energy cost reduction.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific dominated the global market in 2024 with a valuation of USD 9.25 billion. China, India, Australia, Japan, and South Korea continue to deploy massive renewable energy capacities, requiring storage for stability and reliability. China's rapid build-out of hybrid renewable-storage systems further solidifies regional dominance.
North America
The U.S. leads regional growth, supported by large solar-plus-storage deployments and grid modernization initiatives. Falling battery costs and strong policy support have made large-scale storage economically attractive for utilities.
Europe
Europe's commitment to climate neutrality by 2050 drives large-scale battery deployment. Countries are using storage to reduce renewable curtailment, stabilize volatile energy markets, and replace fossil-fuel peaker plants.
Rest of the World
Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa experience rising renewable installations and expanding clean-energy tenders. Countries such as Chile, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and South Africa are accelerating utility-scale BESS investment to support energy transitions.
Conclusion
Growing from USD 17.65 billion in 2024 to USD 75.29 billion by 2032, the large scale battery energy storage market is positioned at the forefront of global clean-energy infrastructure. Rising renewable penetration, advancements in battery technology, rural electrification initiatives, and rapid grid modernization will continue driving robust expansion throughout the forecast period.
Segmentation
By Battery Type
By Application
By End-User
By Region