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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880604
廢油市場規模、佔有率、成長及全球產業分析:依類型、應用和地區劃分的洞察與預測(2024-2032 年)Waste Oil Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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由於對永續替代燃料的需求不斷增長、環境法規日益嚴格以及石油回收和循環利用技術的進步,全球廢油市場呈現顯著增長。 2024 年,該市場規模為 134.9 億美元,預計到 2025 年將達到 143 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 241.7 億美元,預測期內複合年增長率 (CAGR) 為 7.78%。廢油包括已失去原有特性的石油基油和合成油,例如廢棄食用油 (UCO)、工業廢油和其他廢油。這些廢油正越來越多地被回收利用,用於生產生物燃料、潤滑油和特殊化學品。
市場推動因素
廢油市場的主要推動因素是全球嚴格的環境法規和循環經濟倡議的實施。世界各國政府正在製定全面的工業廢棄物處理立法,並推廣再利用,以減少環境污染。例如,印度於2023年9月推出了 "危險廢棄物和其他廢棄物(管理和越境轉移)第二次修訂規則" ,強制要求對廢油實行生產者延伸責任制(EPR)。該法規要求生產商、進口商和回收商遵守更嚴格的收集、回收和文件記錄要求,以加強廢油的可持續利用供應。
此外,對生物燃料(特別是再生柴油和永續航空燃料(SAF))的需求不斷增長,也推動了廢油的收集。 2025年7月,Neste和DHL Express合作供應了950萬公升完全由可再生廢棄物(包括廢棄食用油(UCO)和動物脂肪)製成的SAF。這些發展表明,廢油作為先進生物燃料原料的應用日益廣泛,有助於實現碳減排目標和全球脫碳目標。
市場限制因子
由於廢油來源分散,例如餐廳、工業設施和汽車修理廠,市場面臨高昂的收集和物流成本。收集需要專門的運輸和儲存基礎設施,以防止洩漏和污染。分散的供應鏈使得大規模再加工的集中化變得困難,從而增加了單位成本。這種複雜性,加上嚴格的品質和污染控制要求,構成了市場擴張的障礙。
市場機會
多元化發展,生產更高價值的產品,以及建立綜合生物煉製廠,提供了豐厚的成長機會。加氫處理、熱解和氣化等先進技術可以將廢油轉化為再生柴油、永續航空燃料 (SAF)、生物潤滑劑、特殊化學品和生物塑膠。例如,道達爾公司正在法國格蘭德皮煉油廠投資 5.83 億美元,利用廢油開發生物乙醇和生物塑料,這表明多產品生物煉油廠在支持循環經濟目標的同時,也具有提升經濟效益的潛力。
市場趨勢
數位化和可追溯性技術正成為廢油產業的新趨勢。區塊鏈和物聯網系統能夠即時監控廢油的數量、品質和收集途徑,從而提高環境、社會和治理 (ESG) 合規性和供應鏈效率。 Neste 與 Circulize 的合作(2022 年 5 月)就是一個典型的例子,它體現了數位可追溯性在再生和回收材料流中日益普及的應用,確保了透明度並降低了營運成本。
依原料劃分:廢棄食用油 (UCO) 因其易得性、易於收集以及作為氫化植物油 (HVO)、生物柴油和可持續航空燃料 (SAF) 等生物燃料原料的需求,在市場上佔主導地位。工業用油和動物脂肪緊隨其後,用於潤滑油和生物燃料的生產。
依應用領域劃分:生物燃料在全球市場佔有率最大,其次是工業潤滑油、汽車用油和生物基化學品。永續航空燃料 (SAF) 和再生柴油中廢油的日益普及,正在推動交通運輸、重型車輛和航空領域的需求成長。
亞太地區將引領市場,到 2024 年市場規模將達到 51.7 億美元,這主要得益於大量的廢棄食用油 (UCO)、政府激勵措施以及對垃圾發電基礎設施的投資。北美緊隨其後,其成長動力來自再生燃料標準 (RFS) 和各州低碳燃料標準 (LCFS) 等政策。歐洲的成長動力則來自循環經濟政策、SAF 摻混規定以及強而有力的脫碳措施。世界其他地區,包括拉丁美洲、中東和非洲,在能源安全倡議、生物燃料試點計畫和日益增強的環保意識的推動下,市場正在成長。
The global waste oil market is witnessing a significant upward trajectory due to rising demand for sustainable fuel alternatives, stringent environmental regulations, and technological advancements in oil collection and recycling. Valued at USD 13.49 billion in 2024, the market is projected to reach USD 14.30 billion in 2025 and is expected to expand to USD 24.17 billion by 2032, registering a CAGR of 7.78% during the forecast period. Waste oil comprises petroleum-based and synthetic oils that have lost their original properties, including used cooking oil (UCO), industrial waste oil, and other waste oils, which are increasingly collected for recycling into biofuels, lubricants, and specialty chemicals.
Market Drivers
A key driver for the waste oil market is the implementation of stringent environmental regulations and circular economy initiatives across the globe. Governments are enforcing comprehensive laws on industrial waste disposal and promoting reuse to mitigate environmental contamination. For instance, in September 2023, India introduced the Hazardous Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Second Amendment Rules, mandating extended producer responsibility (EPR) for used oils. This regulation ensures that producers, importers, and recyclers adhere to stricter collection, recycling, and documentation requirements, thereby enhancing waste oil availability for sustainable applications.
Additionally, the growing demand for biofuels, particularly renewable diesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), has propelled waste oil collection. Companies like Neste and DHL Express collaborated in July 2025 to deliver 9.5 million liters of SAF derived entirely from renewable waste, including UCO and animal fats. These developments reflect the growing adoption of waste oils as feedstock for advanced biofuels, contributing to carbon reduction initiatives and global decarbonization goals.
Market Restraints
The market faces high collection and logistics costs, stemming from the scattered nature of waste oil sources, such as restaurants, industrial facilities, and auto repair shops. Collection requires specialized transport and storage infrastructure to prevent leaks and contamination. The fragmented supply chain makes aggregation for large-scale reprocessing challenging and increases per-unit costs. This complexity, coupled with rigorous quality and contamination management, poses a barrier to market expansion.
Market Opportunities
Diversification into higher-value products and the establishment of integrated biorefineries present lucrative growth opportunities. Advanced technologies such as hydrotreatment, pyrolysis, and gasification allow waste oil to be converted into renewable diesel, SAF, bio-lubricants, specialty chemicals, and bioplastics. For example, Total invested USD 583 million in its Grandpuits refinery in France to develop bioethanol and bioplastics using waste oils, demonstrating the potential of multi-product bio-refineries to enhance economic viability while supporting circular economy objectives.
Market Trends
Digitalization and traceability technologies are emerging trends in the waste oil industry. Blockchain and IoT systems provide real-time monitoring of volume, quality, and collection routes, enhancing ESG compliance and supply chain efficiency. Partnerships like Neste and Circularise (May 2022) exemplify the growing adoption of digital traceability for renewable and recycled material flows, offering transparency and operational cost reductions.
By Source: Used cooking oil (UCO) dominates the market due to its accessibility, ease of collection, and demand as a feedstock for biofuels such as HVO, biodiesel, and SAF. Industrial oils and animal fats follow, with applications in lubricants and biofuel production.
By Application: Biofuels hold the largest share globally, followed by industrial lubricants, automotive fluids, and bio-based chemicals. The rising utilization of waste oils in SAF and renewable diesel is driving demand across transportation, heavy-duty vehicles, and aviation sectors.
Asia Pacific dominated in 2024 with a market value of USD 5.17 billion, fueled by high UCO generation, government incentives, and investments in waste-to-energy infrastructure. North America follows, supported by policies like the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) and state-level Low Carbon Fuel Standards (LCFS). Europe's growth is driven by circular economy policies, SAF blending mandates, and strong decarbonization initiatives. The Rest of the World, including Latin America, Middle East, and Africa, is emerging due to energy security agendas, pilot biofuel projects, and growing environmental awareness.
Competitive Landscape
The global waste oil market is fragmented yet capital-intensive. Key players include Safety-Kleen, Neste, Veolia, TotalEnergies, Repsol, Eni, Darling Ingredients, Valero, and ADM. These companies focus on large-scale collection, advanced bio-refineries, and partnerships to secure feedstock for renewable diesel and SAF production. Notable developments include Quatra's 15-year agreement with TotalEnergies in June 2025 to supply 60,000 tons of UCO annually for biofuel production in Europe.
The global waste oil market, valued at USD 13.49 billion in 2024, is set to reach USD 24.17 billion by 2032, driven by circular economy initiatives, increasing renewable fuel demand, digitalization, and strategic investments in advanced bio-refineries. The industry presents significant opportunities for sustainable growth and investment across the energy and waste management sectors.
Segmentation By Source
By Application
By Region