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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1474037
全球試井服務市場 - 2024-2031Global Well Testing Services Market - 2024-2031 |
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概述
全球試井服務市場將於2023年達到82億美元,預計2031年將達到135億美元,2024-2031年預測期間複合年成長率為6.4%。
新興國家用更清潔的燃燒燃料取代煤炭將刺激對天然氣的需求。因此,我們預計在預測期內對試井服務的需求將呈指數級成長。土庫曼斯坦和卡達是最大的天然氣生產國之一,正在採取重大措施來增加產量。
全球市場的長期成長前景可能會因銀行機構融資的限制而受到阻礙。為了追求環境、社會和治理(ESG)指標,銀行開始限制新化石燃料專案的融資。
開發新的海上石油和天然氣礦藏
儘管人們對再生能源的需求不斷增加,但化石燃料仍然是全球能源需求的支柱。國際能源總署(IEA) 估計,2023 年全球能源需求將成長約220 萬桶/日,比2022 年每年增加1.02 億桶/日。公司正在尋找新的能源需求。
南美洲發現了新的商業石油和天然氣儲量,主要是在圭亞那和蘇利南海岸附近。 2023年10月,圭亞那海岸附近的斯塔布魯克區塊獲得重大海上石油和天然氣發現,該區塊面積近26,800平方公里。商業生產預計將在本世紀末開始。開發新的海上礦床以補充全球產量將推動對試井服務的新需求。
舊井退役
儘管新儲量的發現和開採正在增加全球石油產量,但現有儲量的生產停滯和耗盡,特別是在中東和南美洲的長產區,因此需要退役,因為老油井無法證明持續的營運支出是合理的。為了防止嚴重污染,舊井正在根據嚴格的協議退役。
油井測試是退役過程的第一步,評估油井的物理狀況是否有任何類型的洩漏或危險。全球石油和天然氣產業不斷變化的動態意味著,從中長期來看,舊油井和廢棄油井的退役速度將加快,進一步刺激試井服務的需求。
全球油價波動
試井服務的需求與全球原油價格的變動密切相關。由於生產商尋求增加產量並利用高油價,油價大幅升值導致對試井服務的需求大幅增加。同樣,鑑於石油公司避免重大資本支出活動,全球油價下跌導致對石油測試服務的需求下降。
焦油砂和水力壓裂等較新的石油生產技術要求油價保持在 100 美元以上才能實現商業可行性。因此,即使油價持續波動也會引發不確定性,並可能導致新生產的停止。因此,油價波動仍將是阻礙未來市場擴張的關鍵因素。
Overview
Global Well Testing Services Market reached US$ 8.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 13.5 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
The replacement of coal with cleaner burning fuels in emerging nations will fuel demand for natural gas. As such, we expect the demand for well testing services to increase exponentially during the forecast period. Turkmenistan and Qatar, among the largest natural gas producers, are undertaking significant steps to augment production.
The long term growth prospects for the global market could be hampered by the restriction of financing from banking institutions. In pursuit of environmental, social and governance (ESG) metrics, banks are starting to restrict financing to new fossil fuel projects.
Development of New Offshore Oil and Gas Deposits
Despite the ongoing churn towards renewable energy sources, fossil fuels remain the mainstay of global energy demand. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimated that global energy demand witnessed a growth of about 2.2 million bpd in 2023, leading to an yearly increase of 102 million bpd over 2022. As production plateaus at existing onshore oilfields, oil and gas production companies are looking to tap offshore reserves.
New commercial reserves of oil and gas have been discovered in South America, mainly off the coast of Guyana and Suriname. In October 2023, a major offshore oil and gas discovery was made in the Stabroek block off the Guyanese coast, which covers nearly 26,800 square kilometers. Commercial production is expected to commence before the end of the decade. The development of new offshore deposits to supplement global production will drive new demand for well testing services.
Decommissioning of Old Wells
Although the discovery and exploitation of new reserves is augmenting the global oil production, stagnating and depleting production at existing reserves, especially at long producing sites in middle east and South America, has warranted their decommissioning, since older wells cannot justify continued operational expenditure. To prevent major contamination, old wells are decommissioning according to stringent protocols.
Well testing is the first step in the decommissioning process, where the well's physical condition is assessed for any kind of leaks or hazards. The evolving dynamics of the global oil and gas industry means that decommissioning of old and abandoned oil well will pick up pace over the medium and long term, further inducing demand for well testing services.
Volatility in Global Oil Prices
The demand for well testing services is closely tied with the movement in global crude oil prices. A sharper appreciation in oil prices creates a significant increase in demand for well testing services as producers seek to increase output and take advantage of high prices. Similarly, a drop in global oil prices creates a slump in demand for oil testing services, given the fact that oil companies avoid major capex activities.
Newer oil production technologies such as tar sands and fracking require oil prices to remain above US$ 100 in order to be commercially viable. Therefore, even a sustained period of fluctuation in oil prices can trigger uncertainty and can led to cessation of new production. Therefore, oil price volatility will continue to remain the key factor in hampering future expansion of the market.
The global well testing services market is segmented based on type, stage, application and region.
Onshore will Continue to Account for a Large Share of the Global Market
Although most of the current oil and gas discoveries in recent years has come from offshore oil wells, we expect the onshore wells to still continue to account for a major share of the global market. One factor behind this phenomenon is that it is relatively easier and cost-effective to undertake well testing onshore. The ongoing expansion of production at onshore fracking wells in North America will continue to generate demand for well testing services.
Comparatively, offshore well testing requires significant capital expenditure and involves various technical challenges. Furthermore, despite the promise of tapping new reserves, many exploration companies are finding it difficult to undertake new offshore well testing due to the reluctance of banks and financial institutions to provide new loans.
Middle East and Africa Continues to Retain the Largest Market Share
Despite moving towards economic diversification, the war in Ukraine and the resultant upheaval in global energy prices, have put focus back on the middle east as a stable energy source. Furthermore, the current global focus is on tapping the region's large reserves of natural gas. Qatar, which has the largest natural gas deposits is currently undertaking major expansion of LNG production in anticipation of growth in global demand.
Other middle eastern countries are also looking to expand their domestic oil and gas production. In February 2024, U.S. Import-Export Bank gave financial backing to Bahrain for undertaking the end-to-end exploration, drilling and testing of 450 new oil wells. The Middle east will continue to account for a large share of the global market during the forecast period.
The pandemic precipitated a collapse in demand for fossil fuels, especially from the transportation sector. It led to such a severe crash in oil prices, that prices even turned negative for a brief period in April 2020. The oil price crash led to a complete halt in demand for well driving services as most oil and gas producers halted capital investments.
With signs of economic recovery and the lifting of lockdown restrictions, many oil producers began to aggressively increase production in anticipation of a demand spike. Such an increase in production led to a significant demand recovery for oil well testing services, especially as producers sought to explore and develop new oil wells.
The Russia-Ukraine war created major opportunities for the global well testing services market, particularly in the middle east. Due to the outbreak of the war, many countries in Europe and North America, particularly U.S., imposed sanctions on Russian oil exports. As a result, due to demand for alternative energy sources, middle eastern countries are ramping up production in order to fill in the gap.
The sanctions imposed on Russia also led to an exodus of western oilfield service companies, who accounted for the overwhelming majority of the demand for well testing. As a result, Russia has struggled with the exploration, development and production of new oil wells and is unable to raise production.
The major global players in the market include GrafTech International, Well Testing Services India Limited, Nippon Well Testing Services Industries Co. Ltd, Tokai Carbon, HEG Limited, Energizer Resources Inc., Focus Well Testing Services Inc.,Showa Denko K.K., Sangraf International and Amg Advanced Metallurgical Group N.V.
The global well testing services market report would provide approximately 57 tables, 53 figures and 197 Pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE