市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1446819
全球小型模組化反應器市場 - 2024-2031Global Small Modular Reactor Market - 2024-2031 |
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概述
全球小型模組化反應器市場將於 2023 年達到 95 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 128 億美元,2024-2031 年預測期間CAGR為 3.8%。
小型模組化反應器被設計得更小、更模組化,從而提供了部署和可擴展性。全球小型模組化反應器市場需求來自發電、遠端和離網、採礦和資源開採等各個領域的成長。小型模組化反應器具有獨特的安全設計和冷卻系統,與傳統大型反應器相比具有安全特性。
北美小型模組化反應器市場顯著成長,俄羅斯和加拿大等國家是主要貢獻者。在北美,小型模組化反應器提供的能源組合可以減少對傳統燃料的依賴。它提高了能源效率並減少了脆弱性。例如,2023 年 3 月 15 日,GE Hitachi BWRX-300 推出了小型調製反應器,在加拿大實現了里程碑。該專案分為兩個階段,這些階段由第一個小型模組化反應器技術 BWRX300 完成。
動力學
低碳氫的成長因素
小型模組化反應器為氫氣生產提供低碳和永續的能源解決方案。它可以產生大量的低碳,這使得它們適合氫氣生產。小型模組化反應器可減少溫室氣體排放,而脫碳創造了對清潔氫氣作為化石燃料替代品的需求。小型模組化反應器採用模組化設計,具有部署靈活性和可擴展性。它可以輕鬆運輸並安裝在各種地點,包括遠端或臨時設施,從而能夠在難以建立大規模設施的地區生產氫氣。
例如,2023 年 6 月 12 日,住友商事株式會社為羅羅公司的小型模組化反應器提供支持,該反應器在英國提供清潔氫氣設施。在羅爾斯·羅伊斯進行的這項研究中,他們分析了用於低碳生產氫氣的電解小型模組化反應器的熱能和電力。羅爾斯·羅伊斯小型水反應器已完成英國通用設計評估的第二階段。
核電的多功能性
核電提供了多功能性,可以實現更清潔的社會。太陽能、風能、水力發電以及太陽能與核能相結合等清潔技術的各種進步提供了高效的永續能源系統。核能的重大進步,它具有確保持續可靠的電力供應的基載電力。
核電能量密度高,可產生大量電力。它提供了廣泛的應用,包括偏遠社區和工業園區。其固有的安全特性和降低的建設成本使其成為尋求擴大清潔能源基礎設施的國家的有吸引力的選擇。
小型模組化反應器的局限性
與傳統的大型核電廠相比,最初建造小型模組化反應器所需的投資可能相對較高。小型模組化反應器的開發、授權和建造可能涉及大量財政資源。與傳統核反應器相比,小型模組化反應器通常具有較小的功率輸出。
批准和許可小型模組化反應器的監管過程可能漫長而複雜。政府與核子技術相關的嚴格安全標準和監管要求可能會給小型模組化反應器帶來挑戰和延誤。克服公眾阻力並獲得社會認可可能是小型模組化反應器廣泛採用的重大挑戰。
Overview
The Global Small Modular Reactor Market reached US$ 9.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 12.8 billion by 2031 growing with a CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Small modular reactors are designed to be smaller and modular, which provides deployment and scalability. The global small modular reactor market demand increases from various sectors such as power generation, remote and off-grid, mining and resource extraction. The small modular reactor has unique safety designs and cooling systems that offer safety characteristics when compared with traditional large reactors.
North America witnessed significant growth in the small modular reactor market, countries like Russia and Canada being major contributors. In North America, a small modular reactor offers an energy mix that reduces dependency on traditional fuels. It enhances energy efficiency and leads to decrease vulnerability. For instance, on 15 March 2023, GE Hitachi BWRX-300 launches a small modulator reactor that achieves milestones in Canada. The project is segmented into two phases and these phases are completed by BWRX300 the first small modular reactor technology.
Dynamics
Growth Factors for Low-Carbon Hydrogen Production
Small modular reactors offer low-carbon and sustainable energy solution for the production of hydrogen. It can generate large amounts of low carbon which makes them suitable for hydrogen production. Small modular reactors offer less greenhouse gas emissions and decarbonization created a demand for clean hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels. Small modular reactors have a modular design, allowing for flexibility in deployment and scalability. It can be easily transported and installed in various locations, including remote or temporary settings, enabling hydrogen production in areas where it may be challenging to establish large-scale facilities.
For instance, on 12 Jun 2023, Sumitomo Corporation support Rolls-Royce's small modular reactors that provide clean hydrogen facility in UK. The study conducted by Rolls-Royce in which they analyze both heat and power from small modular reactor used by electrolyzes for low-carbon production of hydrogen. Rolls-Royce small water reactor has processed the second stage of UK generic design assessments.
Versatile Nature of Nuclear Power
Nuclear power offers versatility that leads to achieving a cleaner society. Various advancements in clean technologies such as solar, wind, hydropower and solar power integrated with nuclear energy provide highly efficient sustainable energy systems. The major advancement of nuclear energy, it has baseload power that ensures a constant and reliable electric supply.
Nuclear power has high energy density which generates a large amount of electricity. It offers a wide range of application which includes remote communities and industrial complexes. Its inherent safety features and reduced construction costs make them an attractive choice for countries looking to expand their clean energy infrastructure.
Limitations of Small Modular Reactors
Initially building small modular reactors require an investment that can be relatively high compared to traditional larger nuclear power plants. The development, licensing and construction of small modular reactors may involve significant financial resources. Small modular reactors generally have a smaller power output compared to conventional nuclear reactors.
The regulatory process for approving and licensing small modular reactors can be lengthy and complex. Government stringent safety standards and regulatory requirements associated with nuclear technology can pose challenges and delays in bringing small modular reactors. Overcoming public resistance and gaining social acceptance can be a significant challenge for the widespread adoption of small modular reactors.
The global small modular reactor is segmented based on reactor, connectivity, location, deployment, applications and region.
Advancement of Light-water Small Modular Reactor
Small modular reactor light water nuclear reactors are used for easy transportation. The small modular reactor has various advancements that offer mobility and flexibility in situations where power is needed in remote or temporary settings, such as mining operations, military bases, disaster response or small communities.
Light-water small modular reactors offer potential cost advantages compared to larger nuclear power plants. The reduced size and weight can lead to lower construction and maintenance costs, streamlined manufacturing processes and shorter project timelines. The light-water small modular reactor uses renewable energy resources which provides consistent and reliable power generation.
Silicone Market Growth in Asia-Pacific Driven by Innovations and Infrastructure Development
North America and Asia-Pacific witnessed a rise in demand for small modular reactors. Advancements in innovations and technology rapidly growing in these countries such as China, India, Russia and Canada. The countries have major nuclear reactor plants. Collaboration between governments which leads to increase growth and development of infrastructure in these countries, which leads to increased demand for small modular reactors market.
For instance, on 4 June 2023, In an interview with Science and technology ministry, India said that they working on developing new technologies such as small modular reactors which holds a capacity of 300MW. The minister also said first time in India, the Indian government approved a proposal to construct 10 nuclear reactors. The innovation and initiative will boost the growth of the small modular reactor market.
The economic uncertainty cause during the pandemic has affected the financing of small modular reactor projects. Investors have taken back their investments which led to a slowdown in funding for new projects. The uncertainty surrounding energy markets and future energy demand has also made it difficult to secure long-term financing for small modular reactors deployments.
The pandemic has affected the regulatory processes involved in the licensing and approval of small modular reactors projects. Safety assessments, inspections and public consultations have been impacted, leading to delays in the regulatory approval timeline. Governments change their priority towards short term energy needs.
Government policies and trade affected the growth of the small modular reactor market. Due to war, there is economic instability and cost fluctuation which affected the overall demand of the small modular reactor market. Due to conflict, there is a limitation and trade restriction that limits the supply chain management of small modular reactor between countries.
For instance, on 5 oct 2022, Due to war between Russia and Ukraine has brought attention to the challenges and vulnerabilities associated with small modular reactors (SMRs) in wartime situations. Russian army seizes Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant from Ukraine which raise safety concern. The attacks on the Zaporizhzhia plant, involving shelling and rocket strikes, have resulted in operational disruptions and forced shutdowns, impacting the electricity supply in Ukraine.
The major global players in the market include Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, NuScale Power, LLC., Terrestrial Energy Inc., Moltex Energy, GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy, X Energy, LLC., Rolls-Royce, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, LeadCold Reactors, General Atomics.
The global small modular reactor market report would provide approximately 77 tables, 74 figures and 205 Pages
Target Audience 2024
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