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1401306

全球丁腈橡膠 (NBR) 軟管市場 - 2023-2030

Global Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) Hoses Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 182 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概述

2022年,全球丁腈橡膠(NBR)軟管市場規模達到6億美元,預計2030年將達到11億美元,2023-2030年預測期間CAGR為7.3%。

特種軟管的使用正在不斷發展,以滿足特定行業的需求。石油和天然氣、汽車和醫療保健行業的企業正在尋找具有一定品質的軟管,例如耐磨、耐高溫和耐化學性。 NBR 軟管因其適應性和多功能性而聞名,能夠滿足這些特定需求,因此在各種應用中需求量很大。

NBR 軟管市場主要由汽車產業推動。由於汽車產量的增加和對可靠零件的需求,NBR 軟管廣泛用於冷卻液輸送、煞車管路和燃油系統。隨著汽車行業的進一步創新以及對電動和混合動力驅動的日益重視,各種流體輸送應用中的 NBR 軟管市場預計將保持強勁。

亞太地區是全球丁腈橡膠(NBR)軟管市場的成長地區之一,佔全球市場佔有率的1/3以上。由於該地區注重技術創新和創意生產技術,亞太地區的丁腈橡膠軟管市場顯著成長。該地區國家一直在研發上投入資金,以提高NBR軟管的性能質量,提高其對不同操作環境的適應性,並擴大其應用範圍。

動力學

石油和天然氣探勘的成長

石油和天然氣行業的成長對丁腈橡膠(NBR)軟管市場產生了重大影響。石油和天然氣行業的成長是丁腈橡膠軟管市場的最大推動力。全球能源需求的不斷成長導致天然氣和石油的發現和生產增加。在石油和天然氣行業,NBR 軟管以其對化學品、石油和極端天氣的耐受性而聞名,對於流體輸送應用至關重要。

NBR 軟管是重要的組件,無論是用於鑽孔機、管路或煉油作業,都可以可靠有效地處理不同的流體。由於其適應性和耐用性,NBR 軟管是滿足石油和天然氣行業常見的許多困難情況下流體傳輸嚴格要求的重要組成部分。

汽車產業需求不斷成長

全球丁晴橡膠軟管市場受到汽車產業的巨大影響。由於全球汽車銷量和生產水平的提高以及汽車系統的持續技術改進,對丁腈橡膠軟管的需求正在擴大。這些軟管對於汽車的液壓煞車系統、冷卻液系統和燃油管路至關重要。

隨著汽車工業的發展和採用新技術,耐用且高性能的軟管(如 NBR 製造的軟管)仍然至關重要。混合動力汽車和電動車的持續普及也為 NBR 軟管在這些創新汽車系統的一系列流體傳輸場景中創造了新的用途。

原料成本高

原物料價格波動是限制全球丁腈橡膠(NBR)軟管市場的主要因素。作為一種合成橡膠,NBR 是使用石化產品的原料生產的,其價格與石油價格的變化直接相關。製造商的整個成本結構可能會受到原油和丁腈橡膠製造中使用的其他原料價格波動的影響。

此外,原料價格突然上漲可能會推高製造成本並降低丁腈橡膠軟管生產商的利潤率。這種困難可能迫使企業採取影響市場競爭力的定價政策,從而不利於產業的穩定發展。

環境問題和法規遵守情況

人們對環境永續性的日益關注和嚴格的材料使用法律進一步限制了 NBR 軟管市場。 NBR(一種合成橡膠)的生產使用石化產品,這會引發環境問題。全球環保意識正在推動對永續生產方法和環保替代品的需求。

由於當地嚴格管理合成材料的使用和處置的法律,丁腈橡膠軟管生產商也可能面臨困難。遵守生態法規可能需要修改製造程序、原料採購和處置技術,這可能會導致在全球 NBR 軟管市場營運的公司的營運複雜性和成本增加。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按產品分類
  • 按應用程式片段
  • 最終使用者的片段
  • 按地區分類的片段

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 石油和天然氣探勘的成長
      • 汽車產業需求不斷成長
    • 限制
      • 原料成本高
      • 環境問題和法規遵守情況
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:依產品

  • NBR 平放軟管
  • NBR 石油和燃料軟管
  • NBR 空氣和水軟管

第 8 章:按應用

  • 液壓軟管
  • 空氣軟管
  • 化學品輸送軟管
  • 排水軟管
  • 灌溉軟管
  • 漿料輸送軟管
  • 船用燃油軟管
  • 食品級軟管
  • 消防水帶
  • 混凝土澆注軟管
  • 其他

第 9 章:最終用戶

  • 汽車
  • 石油和天然氣
  • 工業的
  • 醫療的
  • 建造
  • 冶金礦山
  • 其他

第 10 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 西班牙
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 11 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 12 章:公司簡介

  • Eaton Corporation
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • Parker Hannifin Corporation
  • ContiTech AG
  • Trelleborg AB
  • Ryco Hydraulics
  • Kurt Hydraulics
  • Flexaust Inc.
  • Hose Master
  • Saint-Gobain
  • Novaflex Group

第 13 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: ICT7633

Overview

Global Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) Hoses Market reached US$ 0.6 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 1.1 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

A growing development is the usage of specialty hoses made to meet the needs of particular industries. Businesses in the oil and gas, automotive and healthcare sectors are looking for hoses with certain qualities, such as resistance to abrasion, high temperatures and chemicals. NBR hoses are in high demand across a range of applications because of their reputation for adaptability and versatility, which positions them to satisfy these specific demands.

The market for NBR Hoses is primarily fueled by the automotive industry. NBR hoses are widely used in coolant transfer, brake lines and fuel systems because of an increase in vehicle production and the demand for dependable parts. The market for NBR hoses in a variety of fluid transfer applications is anticipated to stay strong as the automotive industry innovates further and places an increasing emphasis on electric and hybrid drives.

Asia-Pacific is among the growing regions in the global nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. The NBR hoses market in Asia-Pacific has grown significantly as a result of the region's concentration on technical innovations and creative production techniques. The countries in the region have been spending money on R&D to improve the performance qualities of NBR hoses, increasing their adaptability to different operating environments and broadening their range of applications.

Dynamics

Growth in the Exploration of Oil and Gas

The growth of the oil and gas industry has a substantial impact on the market for nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses. The growth of the oil and gas industry is the biggest driver of the nitrile butadiene rubber hose market. The increasing global demand for energy has led to a rise in the discovery and production of both gas and oil. In the oil and gas industry, NBR hoses which are renowned for their resilience to chemicals, oil and extreme weather are essential for fluid transfer applications.

NBR hoses are essential components that make it possible to handle different fluids dependably and effectively, whether they are used on drilling rigs, in pipelines or during refining operations. Because of their adaptability and durability, NBR hoses are a vital component in fulfilling the exacting demands of fluid transfer in the many difficult situations that are typical of the oil and gas sector.

Growing Demand in the Automobile Industry

The global market for NBR Hoses has been greatly impacted by the automotive industry. The demand for NBR hoses is expanding as a result of increased automobile sales and production levels globally as well as ongoing technical improvements in automotive systems. The hoses are essential for hydraulic braking systems, coolant systems and fuel lines in automobiles.

Durable and high-performance hoses, like those manufactured by NBR, are still essential as the automobile industry develops and incorporates new technology. The continued popularity of hybrid and electric cars has also created new uses for NBR hoses in a range of fluid transfer scenarios in these innovative automotive systems.

High Cost of Raw Material

The price volatility of raw materials is a major factor limiting the globally market for nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses. As a synthetic rubber, NBR is produced using feedstocks from petrochemicals and its price is directly correlated with changes in oil prices. The entire cost structure for manufacturers may be impacted by the price volatility of crude oil and other raw materials used in the manufacturing of NBR.

Additionally, price spikes for raw materials that happen all of a sudden might push up manufacturing costs and reduce producers' profit margins of NBR hoses. The difficulty might force businesses to adopt pricing policies that would have an impact on market competitiveness, which would be detrimental to the industry's ability to develop steadily.

Environmental Problems and Compliance with Regulations

The market for NBR Hoses is further constrained by a growing focus on environmental sustainability and the strict laws governing material usage. The creation of NBR, a synthetic rubber, uses petrochemicals, which raises environmental issues. Global environmental consciousness is driving the demand for sustainable production methods and environmentally friendly substitutes.

NBR hose producers may also face difficulties as a result of strict local laws governing the use and disposal of synthetic materials. Adherence to ecological regulations could need modifications in manufacturing procedures, procurement of raw materials and disposal techniques, which could lead to increased operational intricacies and expenses for companies operating in the global NBR Hoses market.

Segment Analysis

The global nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses market is segmented based on product, application, end-user and region.

Increasing NBR Hoses in the Oil & Gas Industry Due to the Production of NBR Hoses

The industrial segment is among the growing regions in the global nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. The global market for nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses has grown significantly as a result of the oil and gas industry. The oil and gas industry frequently conducts exploration and production operations in difficult applications such as onshore extraction sites and offshore drilling rigs.

The inherent chemical resistance of NBR material is one of the main contributing elements since it makes it ideal for use in the oil and gas industry where exposure to oils, hydrocarbons and other chemicals is frequent. Oil, gasoline and hydraulic fluid transfers are frequently handled by NBR hoses, which satisfy the industry's exacting standards for dependable and long-lasting hose solutions.

Geographical Penetration

Increasing Demand for NBR Hoses in Variety of Industries in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the global nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses market. The nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses market has been growing rapidly around the globe and Asia-Pacific has been a major contributor to this growth due to there is an increased demand for NBR hoses in a variety of industries due to the strong industrialization and infrastructural development in nations like China and India.

The automobile industry in particular has contributed significantly because of increasing car production and sales. NBR hoses are needed for several applications, including fuel systems, coolant transfer and hydraulic systems. The demand for NBR hoses in applications including concrete installation and water discharge has increased due to the growing construction and manufacturing industries in Asia-Pacific, which is fueling the market's expansion.

For Instance, in 2021, Yokohama Rubber Co. Ltd. expanded its subsidiary factory in China and increased its capacity for high-pressure hydraulic hoses. The project in Zhejiang Province, China, will receive approximately US$ 12 million from its Yokohama Industrial Products-Hangzhou Co. Ltd. company. According to a statement from Tokyo-based Yokohama, production of spiral wire hoses, which are mostly used in construction gear, will be increased gradually until September 2022, when capacity will have roughly tripled.

For Instance, in 2021, PMC Hydraulics Group, a leading Nordic provider of hydraulic systems, acquired a majority stake in Hydroquip Hydraulics in Bangalore, India. The acquired company will continue its operations independently under the name Hydroquip Hydraulics as part of the PMC Hydraulics Group. The strategic move reflects PMC's commitment to expanding its global reach, particularly in the Asian market, while allowing Hydroquip to maintain its identity and business practices within the larger group.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major effect on the global market for nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses, as it has on many other sectors. The whole rubber and plastics business was impacted by the pandemic's effects on globally supply networks, production processes and demand patterns. The manufacture and delivery of NBR hoses had difficulties due to lockdowns, travel restrictions and unstable economies in different areas.

Many firms experienced logistical difficulties, staff shortages and delays in obtaining raw materials, which made it harder for them to satisfy consumer demand. The demand for NBR hoses was significantly impacted by the changes in industry and consumer behavior that occurred during the epidemic. Due to decreased consumer spending and economic uncertainty, several industries, including the construction and automobile sectors, had slowdowns.

However, there was a rise in demand for NBR hoses in sectors like healthcare, where they are utilized in equipment and gadgets for medicinal purposes. As manufacturers modified their strategy to match the evolving landscape, stressing supply chain resilience and expanding product uses, the overall dynamics of the market experienced changes.

Furthermore, the pandemic increased awareness of the value of health and safety precautions, which affected the market for particular NBR hose kinds, including those utilized in vital industrial operations or medical applications. The NBR hoses market is probably going to face continual alterations as a result of shifting industrial goals, supply chain concerns and changing market needs as the world continues to navigate the pandemic and its aftermath.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The production and delivery of rubber products like NBR hoses may be disrupted as a result of the geopolitical tensions and wars in the area. The unpredictability surrounding the war may have an impact on raw material availability, manufacturing procedures and transportation systems. The might thus affect the makers of NBR hoses' manufacturing capabilities and delivery schedules, perhaps causing shortages or delays in the international market.

Furthermore, market volatility is frequently a result of geopolitical instability, which may also have an impact on world economic circumstances. Changes in exchange rates, commodities prices and market mood can all be caused by uncertainties. The elements may influence the pricing policies and production costs of companies that make NBR hoses, which may affect the profitability and competitiveness of companies that do business internationally.

Businesses involved in international trade may face additional difficulties as a result of changes in trade regulations and policy brought about by the geopolitical climate. The globally distribution networks of NBR hoses and the general market dynamics may be impacted by export and import restrictions, trade route changes or sanctions.

By Product

  • NBR Layflat Hoses
  • NBR Oil and Fuel Hoses
  • NBR Air and Water Hoses

By Application

  • Hydraulic hoses
  • Air hoses
  • Chemical Transfer Hoses
  • Water Discharge Hoses
  • Irrigation Hoses
  • Slurry Transfer Hoses
  • Marine Fuel Hoses
  • Food-grade Hoses
  • Fire Hoses
  • Concrete Placement Hoses
  • Others

By End-User

  • Automotive
  • Oil & Gas
  • Industrial
  • Medical
  • Construction
  • Metallurgy & Mining
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On March 22, 2022, Finning International Inc. acquired Hydraquip Hose & Hydraulics Ltd. and Hoses Direct Ltd. for approximately £65 million, net of cash acquired, with adjustments following closing and excluding deferred contingent consideration. Hydraquip, UK's second-largest hydraulic hose replacement and repair company, brings with it a strong industry brand and a history of profitable growth.
  • On February 20, 2020, TIPCO Technologies is set to increase its geographic reach by acquiring XS Hose and Hydraulics. Starting March 2nd, TIPCO will extend its services to South Jersey, offering an expanded product range that includes industrial hose, metal hose and custom gaskets. The strategic move aligns with TIPCO's commitment to robust expansion and positions the company as a comprehensive provider of hose and hydraulic solutions in the newly acquired region.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Eaton Corporation, Parker Hannifin Corporation, ContiTech AG, Trelleborg AB, Ryco Hydraulics, Kurt Hydraulics, Flexaust Inc., Hose Master, Saint-Gobain and Novaflex Group.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • to visualize the global nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses market segmentation based on product, application, end-user and region and understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) hoses market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 69 figures and 182 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Product
  • 3.2. Snippet by Application
  • 3.3. Snippet by End-User
  • 3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Growth in the Exploration of Oil and Gas
      • 4.1.1.2. Growing Demand in the Automobile Industry
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. High Cost of Raw Material
      • 4.1.2.2. Environmental Problems and Compliance with Regulations
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Product

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 7.2. NBR Layflat Hoses*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. NBR Oil and Fuel Hoses
  • 7.4. NBR Air and Water Hoses

8. By Application

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 8.2. Hydraulic Hoses*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Air Hoses
  • 8.4. Chemical Transfer Hoses
  • 8.5. Water Discharge Hoses
  • 8.6. Irrigation Hoses
  • 8.7. Slurry Transfer Hoses
  • 8.8. Marine Fuel Hoses
  • 8.9. Food-grade Hoses
  • 8.10. Fire Hoses
  • 8.11. Concrete Placement Hoses
  • 8.12. Others

9. By End-User

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-user
  • 9.2. Automotive*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Oil & Gas
  • 9.4. Industrial
  • 9.5. Medical
  • 9.6. Construction
  • 9.7. Metallurgy & Mining
  • 9.8. Others

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2. Canada
      • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1. Germany
      • 10.3.6.2. UK
      • 10.3.6.3. France
      • 10.3.6.4. Russia
      • 10.3.6.5. Spain
      • 10.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1. China
      • 10.5.6.2. India
      • 10.5.6.3. Japan
      • 10.5.6.4. Australia
      • 10.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Eaton Corporation*
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Key Developments
  • 12.2. Parker Hannifin Corporation
  • 12.3. ContiTech AG
  • 12.4. Trelleborg AB
  • 12.5. Ryco Hydraulics
  • 12.6. Kurt Hydraulics
  • 12.7. Flexaust Inc.
  • 12.8. Hose Master
  • 12.9. Saint-Gobain
  • 12.10. Novaflex Group

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us