全球一次性钬雷射光纖市場 - 2023-2030
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1396637

全球一次性钬雷射光纖市場 - 2023-2030

Global Disposable Holmium Laser Fiber Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 199 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概述

2022年,全球一次性钬雷射光纖市場達到860萬美元,預計2030年將達到1,680萬美元,2023-2030年預測期間CAGR為8.8%。

由於對醫療保健環境便利性的需求以及對感染控制的擔憂,對一次性或一次性醫療器材的偏好正在增加。由於醫療保健提供者認知到消除與可重複使用設備相關的交叉污染危險的優勢,這一趨勢正在影響一次性钬雷射光纖產業。

一次性钬雷射光纖市場是由侵入性較小的手術方法的全球趨勢所推動的。切口更少、恢復時間更快、術後問題更少的手術越來越受到患者和醫療專業人員的歡迎。钬雷射技術非常適合微創手術,因為它可以實現精確且受控的組織消融。

亞太地區是全球一次性钬雷射光纖市場的成長地區之一,佔市場佔有率超過1/3。一次性钬雷射光纖為泌尿外科手術提供了簡單而衛生的選擇,使其成為碎石術等手術的重要組成部分。隨著醫療保健基礎設施和對這些條件的認知的提高,亞太地區的一次性钬雷射光纖市場預計將繼續成長。

動力學

微創手術技術的發展

一次性钬雷射光纖市場將繼續受到全球侵入性較小手術方法趨勢的影響。患者和醫療專業人員對切口更少、恢復時間更快、術後問題更少的方法的需求日益成長。透過使用钬雷射技術,可以盡可能減少侵入性,精確有效地治療泌尿科和軟組織問題。

例如,2021 年,阿拉斯加原住民醫療中心購買了設備,使我們的手術中心擁有更多能力,並使我們能夠對患者進行微創外科手術。在達文西 XI 手術系統(通常稱為手術機器人)的幫助下,醫生可以進行更複雜和更廣泛的腹腔鏡手術。

泌尿系統疾病盛行率上升

一次性钬雷射光纖的需求在很大程度上是由於包括腎結石在內的泌尿系統疾病的盛行率不斷上升而推動的。隨著世界人口老化和生活方式選擇增加泌尿系統疾病的發生率,對複雜醫療程序的需求不斷增加。作為治療此類疾病的侵入性較小的方法,一次性钬雷射光纖在碎石術等泌尿外科手術中至關重要。

例如,2023 年,亞洲醫療保健控股公司 (AHH) 以 60 億盧比收購了亞洲腎臟病學和泌尿科研究所 (AINU) 的控股權,利用該平台提供專業醫療保健服務。 AINU 建立在深厚的臨床能力基礎上,並由在該領域擁有數十年經驗的醫生組成,是一個專注於泌尿科和腎臟科的獨特的單一專科醫院網路。

永續性和環境影響問題

由於人們對環境永續性的日益關注和醫療廢棄物的減少,一次性钬雷射光纖市場受到限制。一次性技術引起了人們對其對環境潛在影響的擔憂,因為它們增加了醫療機構產生的醫療廢物總量。

隨著世界各地政府和醫療機構努力採用更環保的做法,一次性醫療設備對環境的影響成為需要考慮的重要因素。市場很難權衡感染控制的優勢與不斷增加的醫療廢物對環境的影響,而解決這些問題的監管壓力可能會影響一次性钬雷射光纖的採用。

技術和個人化創新有限

一次性钬雷射光纖的技術創新和客製化可能性有限是另一個限制。作為一次性纖維,它們通常比可重複使用的設備具有更少的基於特定程序要求的自訂選項,可重複使用的設備可能會經歷迭代的增強和調整。

一次性纖維的相同圖案可能會給醫務人員帶來限制,使他們更難以客製化治療方案以滿足特定患者的需求。特別是在複雜或專門的治療需要更具適應性和可配置性的醫療設備的情況下,缺乏技術創新和修改可能會阻礙市場的成長。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按產品分類
  • 按直徑分類的片段
  • 按材料分類
  • 按應用程式片段
  • 按地區分類的片段

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 微創手術技術的發展
      • 泌尿系統疾病盛行率上升
    • 限制
      • 永續性和環境影響問題
      • 技術和個人化創新有限
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:依產品

  • 一次使用
  • 可重複使用的

第 8 章:按直徑

  • 200 至 270 微米
  • 271 至 400 微米
  • 400 至 1000 微米
  • 1000微米以上

第 9 章:依材料分類

  • 石英纖維
  • 矽纖維
  • 其他

第 10 章:按應用

  • 皮膚科和整形外科
  • 胃腸病學
  • 肺科
  • 心臟病學
  • 其他

第 11 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 西班牙
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 12 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 13 章:公司簡介

  • Boston Scientific Corporation
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • Olympus Corporation
  • Cook Medical
  • Richard Wolf GmbH
  • Karl Storz SE & Co. KG
  • Dornier MedTech GmbH
  • Biolitec
  • BD
  • Convergent
  • Clarion Medical Technologies

第 14 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: MA7542

Overview

Global Disposable Holmium Laser Fiber Market reached US$ 8.6 Million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 16.8 Million by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 8.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

Medical device single-use or disposable preferences are increasing due to the demand for ease in healthcare settings and worries about infection control. Due to healthcare providers' recognition of the advantages of removing the danger of cross-contamination associated with reusable equipment, this trend is influencing the disposable holmium laser fiber industry.

The market for disposable holmium laser fiber is being driven by the global trend toward less intrusive surgical methods. Procedures with fewer incisions, quicker recovery periods and less post-operative problems are becoming more and more popular with patients and medical professionals. Holmium laser technology is a good fit for minimally invasive procedures because it enables accurate and controlled tissue ablation.

Asia-Pacific is among the growing regions in the global disposable holmium laser fiber market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. Disposable Holmium laser fibers provide a simple and sanitary option for urological operations, making them essential parts of procedures such as stone lithotripsy. Asia-Pacific's disposable Holmium laser fiber market is anticipated to continue growing as healthcare infrastructure and awareness of these conditions both increase.

Dynamics

Growth of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques

The market for disposable holmium laser fiber will continue to be affected by the globally trend toward less intrusive surgical methods. Increasing demand is being shown by both patients and medical professionals for methods with fewer incisions, quicker recovery periods and fewer problems following surgery. With the least amount of invasiveness possible, urological and soft tissue problems may be precisely and effectively treated by using holmium laser technology.

For Instance, in 2021, The Alaska Native Medical Center acquired equipment that gives our surgery center more capabilities and enables us to do minimally invasive surgical operations on our patients. With the aid of the da Vinci XI Surgical System, often known as a surgical robot, doctors may perform more intricate and broad laparoscopic surgeries.

Rising Urological Disorder Prevalence

Disposable holmium laser fiber demand is being driven in large part by the rising prevalence of urological conditions including kidney sTons. The demand for sophisticated medical procedures is increasing as the world's population ages and lifestyle choices increase the frequency of urological disorders. As a less invasive method of treating illnesses of this nature, disposable Holmium laser fibers are essential in urological operations such as stone lithotripsy.

For Instance, in 2023, Asia Healthcare Holdings (AHH) acquired a controlling share in the Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology (AINU) for ₹600 crore, utilizing the platform for specialized healthcare delivery. Built on a basis of profound clinical competence and staffed by physicians with decades of experience in the field, AINU is a unique network of single-specialty hospitals focused on urology and nephrology.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact Issues

The disposable holmium laser fiber market is limited by the increased focus on environmental sustainability and the decrease of medical waste. Single-use technologies generate concerns regarding their potential effects on the environment since they add to the total amount of medical waste produced by healthcare institutions.

The environmental impact of disposable medical equipment becomes an important factor to take into account as governments and healthcare organizations throughout the world work to embrace more environmentally friendly practices. The market has difficulty in weighing the advantages of infection control against the environmental effects of rising medical waste and regulatory pressure to address these issues may have an impact on the uptake of disposable Holmium laser fibers.

Limited Innovation in Technology and Personalization

The restricted possibilities for technical innovation and customization that come with single-use Holmium laser fibers are another limitation. As disposable fibers, they frequently have fewer options for customization based on particular procedural requirements than reusable devices, which may experience iterative enhancements and adjustments.

Disposable fibers' identical patterns may put restrictions on medical personnel, making it more difficult for them to customize treatments to meet the needs of specific patients. Particularly in cases where complex or specialized treatments call for more adaptive and configurable medical equipment, this lack of technological innovation and modification might impede the market's growth.

Segment Analysis

The global disposable holmium laser fiber market is segmented based on product, diameter, material, application and region.

Rising Popularity of Single-Use of Disposable Devices is Fueling the Substantial Expansion

The single-use segment is among the growing regions in the global disposable holmium laser fiber market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. The growing popularity of single-use or disposable devices is fueling the substantial expansion of the disposable holmium laser fiber industry globally. The increased focus on patient safety and infection control in healthcare settings is one important motivating element.

Because single-use Holmium laser fibers are disposed of after a single surgery, there is no chance of cross-contamination between patients, which lowers the risk of illnesses linked to healthcare. The is especially important now that the COVID-19 pandemic has hit since strict infection control protocols have become a globally healthcare provider's top concern.

Geographical Penetration

Rising Incidence of Urological Illnesses and Increasing Medical Technology in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the global disposable holmium laser fiber market and the aging population and rising incidence of urological illnesses in nations like China, India and Japan are the key factors. The continual growth and upgrading of the healthcare infrastructure throughout Asia-Pacific is another motivating element.

There is an increased need for cutting-edge medical technology, such as Holmium laser fiber devices, which are commonly employed in treatments like stone lithotripsy, as kidney stones and other urological problems become more common in these countries. Disposable Holmium laser fibers are becoming more and more popular in the area due to the growing knowledge of minimally invasive surgical procedures and the need for faster recovery periods.

The market for disposable holmium laser fiber is expected to increase as a result of public and private sector expenditures in healthcare facilities and expanded access to healthcare services. Innovative medical equipment like disposable Holmium laser fibers is being used more often as a result of the integration of cutting-edge technologies in hospitals and clinics and the emphasis on delivering high-quality patient care.

For Instance, in 2021, Boston Scientific agreed with a Baring Private Equity Asia (BPEA) affiliate to acquire the globally surgical business of Lumenis LTD., a privately held company specializing in energy-based medical solutions. The acquisition involves an initial cash payment of US$1.07 billion, with adjustments pending closing. BPEA will maintain ownership of Lumenis' global aesthetics and ophthalmology divisions.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

Global healthcare disruptions have resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a substantial influence on the disposable holmium laser fiber business. A spike in COVID-19 cases necessitated a reallocation of resources, including staff and medical equipment, as the virus spread, posing an unprecedented challenge to healthcare institutions.

In order to give priority to the treatment of COVID-19 patients, many elective operations, including those using Holmium laser treatments, were canceled or postponed. As a result, during the early stages of the pandemic, there was a decrease in the market for disposable Holmium laser fibers. A scarcity and delays in the production and delivery of medical equipment resulted from the pandemic's disruption of supply networks and manufacturing procedures.

The market for disposable holmium laser fiber was unable to satisfy demand due to labor shortages, lockdowns and restrictions on foreign commerce. Volatility in the market was also influenced by the uncertainty about the length and intensity of the epidemic, which had an impact on R&D, strategic planning and investment choices in the healthcare sector.

The market for disposable holmium laser fiber is in a more stable environment as a result of the increased emphasis on healthcare infrastructure and the implementation of safety measures. Nevertheless, persistent issues with the introduction of novel variations and the unequal distribution of vaccinations globally persisted in impacting market dynamics, underscoring the necessity of flexibility and resilience in the healthcare sector.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The disposable holmium laser fiber market has been seriously impacted by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Production and delivery of medical devices, including disposable Holmium laser fibers, have been made more difficult as tensions have increased and a military war has resulted from supply chain interruptions and geopolitical unpredictability.

The access to essential raw supplies, logistics and commercial routes have all been impacted by the unstable environment the continuous conflict has generated. As the demand for medical devices, particularly those used in urological and other surgical operations, grows, businesses in this industry could face delays in manufacturing and delivery.

Furthermore, the conflict's economic effects have changed the dynamics of the market. For companies operating in the disposable holmium laser fiber sector, exchange rate fluctuations, trade restrictions and shifting economic situations in both Russia and Ukraine have added another level of complication. The unpredictabilities may cause price volatility, which may affect manufacturers' cost structures, pricing policies and profit margins.

By Product

  • Single-Use
  • Reusable

By Diameter

  • 200 to 270 µm
  • 271 to 400 µm
  • 400 to 1000 µm
  • Above 1000 µm

By Diameter

  • Quartz Fiber
  • Silica Fiber
  • Others

By Material

  • Dermatology & Plastic Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pulmonology
  • Cardiology
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On March 03, 2021, Boston Scientific agreed with a Baring Private Equity Asia (BPEA) affiliate to acquire the globally surgical business of Lumenis LTD., a privately held company specializing in energy-based medical solutions. The acquisition involves an initial cash payment of US$1.07 billion, with adjustments pending closing. BPEA will maintain ownership of Lumenis' global aesthetics and ophthalmology divisions. The Lumenis surgical business, projected to achieve approximately US$200 million in net sales in 2021, encompasses cutting-edge laser systems, fibers and accessories utilized in urology and otolaryngology procedures.
  • On June 17, 2020, the world-renowned technology leader Olympus recently launched the Soltive SuperPulsed Laser System (Soltive Laser System), which is designed to provide cutting-edge solutions for medical and surgical operations. Stone lithotripsy and soft tissue applications are the focus of this state-of-the-art thulium fiber laser application.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include: Boston Scientific Corporation, Olympus Corporation, Cook Medical, Richard Wolf GmbH, Karl Storz SE & Co. KG, Dornier MedTech GmbH, Biolitec, BD, Convergent and Clarion Medical Technologies.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global disposable holmium laser fiber market segmentation based on product, diameter, material, application and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of disposable holmium laser fiber market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global disposable holmium laser fiber market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 69 figures and 199 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Product
  • 3.2. Snippet by Diameter
  • 3.3. Snippet by Material
  • 3.4. Snippet by Application
  • 3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Growth of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques
      • 4.1.1.2. Rising Urological Disorder Prevalence
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Sustainability and Environmental Impact Issues
      • 4.1.2.2. Limited Innovation in Technology and Personalization
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Product

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 7.2. Single-Use*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Reusable

8. By Diameter

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Diameter
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Diameter
  • 8.2. 200 to 270 µm*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. 271 to 400 µm
  • 8.4. 400 to 1000 µm
  • 8.5. Above 1000 µm

9. By Material

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Material
  • 9.2. Quartz Fiber*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Silica Fiber
  • 9.4. Others

10. By Application

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 10.2. Dermatology & Plastic Surgery*
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. Gastroenterology
  • 10.4. Pulmonology
  • 10.5. Cardiology
  • 10.6. Others

11. By Region

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Diameter
    • 11.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 11.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.2.7.1. U.S.
      • 11.2.7.2. Canada
      • 11.2.7.3. Mexico
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Introduction
    • 11.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Diameter
    • 11.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 11.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.3.7.1. Germany
      • 11.3.7.2. UK
      • 11.3.7.3. France
      • 11.3.7.4. Russia
      • 11.3.7.5. Spain
      • 11.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
  • 11.4. South America
    • 11.4.1. Introduction
    • 11.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Diameter
    • 11.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 11.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.4.7.1. Brazil
      • 11.4.7.2. Argentina
      • 11.4.7.3. Rest of South America
  • 11.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 11.5.1. Introduction
    • 11.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Diameter
    • 11.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 11.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 11.5.7.1. China
      • 11.5.7.2. India
      • 11.5.7.3. Japan
      • 11.5.7.4. Australia
      • 11.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1. Introduction
    • 11.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 11.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 11.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Diameter
    • 11.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Material
    • 11.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

12. Competitive Landscape

  • 12.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 12.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 12.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Boston Scientific Corporation*
    • 13.1.1. Company Overview
    • 13.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 13.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 13.1.4. Key Developments
  • 13.2. Olympus Corporation
  • 13.3. Cook Medical
  • 13.4. Richard Wolf GmbH
  • 13.5. Karl Storz SE & Co. KG
  • 13.6. Dornier MedTech GmbH
  • 13.7. Biolitec
  • 13.8. BD
  • 13.9. Convergent
  • 13.10. Clarion Medical Technologies

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. About Us and Services
  • 14.2. Contact Us