全球 PHO 和非 PHO 油市場 - 2023-2030
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1372583

全球 PHO 和非 PHO 油市場 - 2023-2030

Global PHO and Non-PHO based Oils Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 212 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

概述

2022 年,全球 PHO 和非 PHO 油市場規模達到 1,493 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 2,173 億美元,2023-2030 年預測期間年複合成長率為 4.8%。

全球範圍內的油,包括非氫化油和部分氫化油,在食品業中發揮著舉足輕重的作用。廣泛用於食品加工、烹飪和不同非食品工業用途的烹飪和工業級油構成了 PHO 和非 PHO 基油的全球市場。上述油是各種鹹味產品的重要組成部分,例如烘焙和糖果產品以及零食。

全球 PHO 和非 PHO 油市場將經歷重大變革,這主要是因為人們更加意識到反式脂肪的潛在危害,特別是主要存在於 PHO 油中的反式脂肪。人們對含有較少人造成分和潛在有害成分的清潔產品標籤的需求不斷增加。非 PHO 基油通常被認為更天然,因此符合清潔標籤的需求。

同樣,亞太地區主導著 PHO 和非 PHO 油市場,佔據了超過 1/3 的最大市場佔有率。亞太地區快餐業蓬勃發展,導致對適合油炸和油炸的食用油的需求不斷成長。儘管基於 PHO 的油傳統上用於煎炸,但法規和不斷變化的消費者偏好促使人們轉向非 PHO 替代品,例如以其高溫穩定性而聞名的高油酸油。

動力學

清潔標籤趨勢

清潔標籤趨勢對 PHO(部分氫化油)和非 PHO 油的全球市場產生重大影響。這些趨勢的特點是消費者越來越傾向於選擇成分清單清晰易懂、不含人工添加劑或不良成分的食品。

現在,消費者比以往任何時候都更認真地審查食品的成分。由於希望飲食選擇透明,他們積極尋找成分清單易於理解的產品。清潔標籤趨勢強調避免使用人工添加劑,包括 PHO 中常見的反式脂肪。消費者傾向於避開此類有害添加劑,將非 PHO 油視為更天然、更乾淨的替代品。

消費者對非 PHO 油的需求透過他們的購買選擇顯而易見。許多消費者積極尋找帶有「無反式脂肪」或「無 PHO」等標籤的產品,這凸顯了市場對更健康替代品的需求。尼爾森 2022 年的一項調查顯示,全球 60% 的消費者願意為不含反式脂肪等人工成分的產品支付溢價。

飲食趨勢和健康意識

關心自己健康的人們積極尋求健康的生活選擇。他們選擇反式脂肪含量較低的產品,並注意標有「不含反式脂肪」或「不含 PHO」的標籤。這種行為轉變對市場動態產生了重大影響,因為食品生產商努力透過將非 PHO 油添加到其產品中來滿足這一需求。

健康意識與旨在減少反式脂肪使用的監管措施相吻合。為了應對健康問題,許多國家都實施了限制或徹底禁止 PHO 使用的法規。這些監管變化與注重健康的消費者運動一致,並對食品業的產品配方產生深遠影響,強調非 PHO 基油的整合。

監管限制

全球 PHO 和非 PHO 油類市場最重要的限制之一是實施嚴格的監管限制。許多國家的衛生當局和食品監管機構已經認知到 PHO 中普遍存在的反式脂肪對健康的危害。因此,許多司法管轄區頒布了限制或完全禁止食品生產中使用 PHO 的法規。一些國家已頒布全面禁止在食品中使用 PHO 的規定,有效限制了其使用。

某些法規要求在食品包裝上對反式脂肪進行透明標籤,迫使製造商重新評估其成分選擇。這通常鼓勵採用非 PHO 油來減少反式脂肪含量。遵守這些法規可能會給食品生產商帶來經濟負擔,特別是那些需要重新配製產品或修改生產流程以排除 PHO 的食品生產商。這可能會導致成本上升,並可能導致產品價格上漲。

非 PHO 替代品的可用性和成本

非 PHO 基油的可用性和成本可能會造成很大的限制。儘管存在高油酸油和非氫化油等替代品,但與 PHO 相比,它們可能並不總是方便獲取或具有成本競爭力。這對渴望轉型的食品生產商提出了挑戰。

非 PHO 替代品的供應可能不像 PHO 那麼穩固,導致間歇性稀缺和價格波動。在某些情況下,非 PHO 油可能比 PHO 更貴,這會影響生產費用並可能導致消費價格上漲。食品製造商可能需要投資重新制定產品配方,以適應非 PHO 油的使用,這是一項成本高且耗時的工作。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按類型的片段
  • 按應用片段
  • 最終使用者的片段
  • 按地區分類

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 飲食趨勢和健康意識
      • 清潔標籤趨勢
    • 限制
      • 非 PHO 替代品的可用性和成本
      • 監管限制
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商的策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按類型

  • 非部分氫化油(Non-PHO)
  • 部分氫化油 (PHO)

第 8 章:按應用

  • 食品和飲料
  • 藥品
  • 化妝品
  • 個人護理產品
  • 其他

第 9 章:最終用戶

  • 家庭
  • 商業的

第 10 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第 11 章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 12 章:公司簡介

  • Cargill, Inc.
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • ADM
  • Bunge Limited
  • Wilmar International Ltd
  • IOI Group
  • AAK AB
  • Musim Mas Group
  • Fuji Oil Holdings Inc.
  • Golden Agri-Resources Ltd
  • Ventura Foods LLC

第 13 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: FB7295

Overview

Global PHO and Non-PHO based Oils Market reached US$ 149.3 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 217.3 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The global, encompassing both non hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated oils, plays a pivotal role within the food industry. An extensive array of culinary and industrial-grade oils commonly utilised in food processing, cooking, and different non-food industrial uses make up the global market for PHO and non-PHO-based oils. The aforementioned oils are crucial components of an extensive assortment of savory products, such as bakery and confectionery products, and snacks.

The global PHO and non-PHO based oils market is set to go through a major evolution, mostly as a consequence of individuals being more conscious of the potential hazards of trans fats, particularly can be found mainly in PHO-based oils. There is an increasing demand for cleaner product labels that contain fewer artificial and potentially harmful ingredients. Non-PHO-based oils are often perceived as more natural and thus align with the demand for cleaner labels.

Similarly, Asia-Pacific dominates the PHO and non-PHO based oils market, capturing the largest market share of over 1/3rd. Asia-Pacific has witnessed a surge in the fast-food industry, leading to a growing need for cooking oils suitable for frying and deep frying. Although PHO-based oils were traditionally used for frying, regulations and changing consumer preferences have prompted a transition towards non-PHO alternatives, like high oleic oils, known for their stability at high temperatures.

Dynamics

Clean Label Trends

Clean label trends exert a significant influence on the global market for PHO (Partially Hydrogenated Oils) and non-PHO-based oils. These trends are marked by consumers' growing inclination towards food products characterized by clear and comprehensible ingredient lists, free from artificial additives or undesirable components.

Consumers, now more than ever, are conscientiously scrutinizing the contents of their food. They actively seek out products with easily understandable ingredient lists, driven by a desire for transparency in their dietary choices. Clean label trends underscore the avoidance of artificial additives, including trans fats frequently found in PHOs. Consumers are motivated to steer clear of such harmful additives, perceiving non-PHO-based oils as a more natural and clean substitute.

Consumer demand for non-PHO-based oils is apparent through their purchasing choices. Many consumers actively seek out products bearing labels such as "trans fat-free" or "no PHOs," underscoring the demand for healthier alternatives within the market. A Nielsen survey of 2022 uncovered that globally, 60% of consumers are willing to pay a premium for products free from artificial ingredients, including trans fats.

Dietary Trends and Health Consciousness

Healthy Living choices are actively sought out by people who are concerned about their health. They are selecting products with lower trans fat content and paying attention to labels that proclaim "trans fat-free" or "no PHOs." This behavioral shift significantly impacts the market dynamics, as food producers strive to meet this demand by incorporating non-PHO-based oils into their products.

Health-consciousness dovetails with regulatory initiatives aimed at reducing the use of trans fats. In response to health concerns, numerous countries have implemented regulations that either curtail or outright ban the usage of PHOs. These regulatory changes align with the health-conscious consumer movement and exert a profound influence on the food industry's product formulations, emphasizing the integration of non-PHO-based oils.

Regulatory Constraints

One of the foremost restraints in the global PHO and non-PHO-based oils market is the imposition of strict regulatory restrictions. Health authorities and food regulatory bodies in many nations have recognized the health hazards linked to trans fats, prevalent in PHOs. Consequently, numerous jurisdictions have enacted regulations that either curtail or entirely ban the use of PHOs in food production. Several countries have enacted comprehensive bans on the use of PHOs in food products, effectively limiting their usage.

Certain regulations mandate transparent labeling of trans fats on food packaging, compelling manufacturers to reassess their ingredient choices. This often encourages the adoption of non-PHO-based oils to reduce trans fat content. Adhering to these regulations can be financially burdensome for food producers, particularly those required to reformulate their products or modify their manufacturing processes to exclude PHOs. This can result in cost escalation, potentially leading to higher product prices.

Availability and Cost of Non-PHO Alternatives

The availability and cost of non-PHO-based oils can pose a substantial restraint. Although alternatives like high oleic oils and non-hydrogenated oils exist, they may not always be conveniently accessible or cost-competitive when compared to PHOs. This presents a challenge for food producers keen on making the transition.

The supply of non-PHO alternatives may not be as robustly established as that of PHOs, leading to intermittent scarcities and price fluctuations. In certain instances, non-PHO-based oils might be more expensive than PHOs, which can impact production expenses and potentially lead to increased consumer prices. Food manufacturers may need to invest in product reformulation to accommodate the use of non-PHO-based oils, an undertaking that can be costly and time-consuming.

Segment Analysis

The global PHO and Non-PHO based Oils market is segmented based on type, application, end-user and region.

Increased Demand for Non-PHO based Oils

The non-PHO based oils segment held 34.5% of the global market share. A primary catalyst for the demand surge in non-PHO-based oils is the escalating awareness of health issues among consumers. The well-established health risks associated with trans fats, largely present in PHOs, have heightened consumer awareness. This has prompted consumers to actively seek out alternatives low in trans fats, such as non-PHO-based oils.

A study conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) Report 2022 has revealed that trans fats are accountable for over 500,000 deaths annually due to cardiovascular diseases worldwide. This stark reality has played a significant role in driving awareness and fostering demand for healthier alternatives, which increased the demand of non-PHO based oils in the market.

Consumers are increasingly gravitating toward products boasting clean labels, signifying a reduced presence of artificial or harmful ingredients. Non-PHO-based oils are often perceived as a more natural and cleaner option for food products, aligning with this broader clean label trend. The food processing industry has wholeheartedly adopted non-PHO-based oils, primarily because of their adaptability to various applications. These oils enable food manufacturers to create products with reduced trans fat content while maintaining the desired quality and taste.

Geographical Penetration

Demand for Specialty Fat Products in Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific PHO and Non-PHO based Oils market held the largest market share of 40.3% in 2022 in the PHO and Non-PHO based Oils market analysis. The Asia-Pacific region demonstrates a diverse and dynamic demand for PHO (Partially Hydrogenated Oils) and non-PHO-based oils, shaped by a multitude of factors. These factors reflect the region's cultural richness, health awareness, economic growth, regulatory landscape, and evolving dietary habits.

Asia-Pacific boasts a vast and varied culinary landscape, with each locale having distinct cuisines and cooking methods. This diversity creates a substantial demand for an array of cooking oils, both PHO and non-PHO-based, to accommodate the unique requirements of each cuisine. For instance, Southeast Asian cooking predominantly uses palm oil, while South Asian dishes often rely on sunflower oil.

The heightened focus on health and nutrition in Asia-Pacific has led to an increased demand for non-PHO-based oils. Consumers are becoming more health-conscious, particularly regarding the potential health risks associated with trans fats, commonly found in PHO-based oils. Consequently, many consumers are actively seeking alternatives with minimal trans fats, such as non-PHO oils like sunflower, soybean and canola oil.

The yield of the region's agribusiness has an enormous effect on the need for specific oils. In particular, both Indonesia and Malaysia are renowned for producing palm kernel oil, making it a convenient and affordable option for cooking in these places. Between January 2017 and December 2022, 453 new cooking oil food products were introduced in Indonesia, according to Global New Products Database (GNPD).

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Cargill, Inc., ADM, Bunge Limited, Wilmar International, IOI Group, AAK AB, Wilmar International Ltd, Musim Mas Group, Fuji Oil Holdings Inc., Golden Agri-Resources Ltd and Ventura Foods LLC.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic had a widespread impact on supply chains, affecting the production and distribution of fats and oils. Lockdowns, restrictions, and labor shortages disrupted logistics, leading to challenges in accessing raw materials. The pandemic brought about changes in consumer behavior, particularly in terms of cooking at home. This shift resulted in an increased demand for edible oils, with olive oil experiencing heightened popularity due to its perceived health benefits.

Health awareness was heightened during the pandemic, influencing the consumption of fats and oils. Trans fats, which are linked to health risks, became less desirable, contributing to the increased demand for non-PHO-based oils. The closure of restaurants and a reluctance to visit physical stores prompted a surge in e-commerce and home deliveries. This change supported the demand for packaged foods and meal kits, many of which featured non-PHO-based oils.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the export of key agricultural commodities, including sunflower oil. Ukraine is a major producer of sunflower oil, and these disruptions affected global supplies of sunflower-based non-PHO oils. The conflict contributed to price fluctuations in the fats and oils market. Uncertainties surrounding the availability of essential commodities, such as sunflower oil and soybean oil, led to price volatility and increased production costs.

Countries heavily reliant on imports of fats and oils faced challenges. For instance, nations that traditionally imported sunflower oil from Ukraine had to diversify their sources, causing ripples in the supply chain. The geopolitical tensions associated with the Russia-Ukraine conflict underscored the importance of diversified sourcing and regional stability in supply chains. Companies actively sought to mitigate risks and ensure a consistent supply of non-PHO-based oils.

By Type

  • Non-Partially Hydrogenated Oils (Non-PHO)
  • Partially Hydrogenated Oils (PHO)

By Application

  • Food and Beverages
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Cosmetics
  • Personal Care Products
  • Others

By End-User

  • Household
  • Commercial

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In October 2023, the new reusable 10-litre multi-use jar of Freedom Refined Sunflower Oil, which is a non-hydrogenated oil was launched, according to Gemini Edibles & Fats India Limited (GEF India).
  • In October 2021, FIONA, the first on-premises brand from Bunge India, has officially launched. While Bunge India operates with some of the most well-known brands in the edible oil industry, such as Dalda, Gagan, Chambal, and Hudson, the launch of FIONA is their first brand that was created from scratch.
  • In October 2021, Calyno® cooking oil, a premium, high-performing oil, was launched for retail purchase through the newly created e-commerce website calyno.com by plant-based technology firm Calyxt, Inc. Calyno offers all the advantages of a heart-healthy cooking oil along with the practical performance of a premium oil. Farmers in the Midwest cultivate it, and it is made in America. Calyno oil has no trans fat and is allergen- and gluten-free.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global PHO and non-PHO based oils market segmentation based on type, application, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of PHO and non-PHO based oils market-level with all segments.
  • The PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global PHO and non-PHO based oils market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 57 figures and 212 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet By Type
  • 3.2. Snippet By Application
  • 3.3. Snippet By End-User
  • 3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Dietary Trends and Health Consciousness
      • 4.1.1.2. Clean Label Trends
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Availability and Cost of Non-PHO Alternatives
      • 4.1.2.2. Regulatory Constraints
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers' Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By type
  • 7.2. Non-Partially Hydrogenated Oils (Non-PHO)*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Partially Hydrogenated Oils (PHO)

8. By Application

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 8.2. Food and Beverages*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Pharmaceuticals
  • 8.4. Cosmetics
  • 8.5. Personal Care Products
  • 8.6. Others

9. By End-User

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 9.2. Household*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Commercial

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2. Canada
      • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1. Germany
      • 10.3.6.2. UK
      • 10.3.6.3. France
      • 10.3.6.4. Italy
      • 10.3.6.5. Russia
      • 10.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1. China
      • 10.5.6.2. India
      • 10.5.6.3. Japan
      • 10.5.6.4. Australia
      • 10.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Cargill, Inc.
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Key Developments
  • 12.2. ADM
  • 12.3. Bunge Limited
  • 12.4. Wilmar International Ltd
  • 12.5. IOI Group
  • 12.6. AAK AB
  • 12.7. Musim Mas Group
  • 12.8. Fuji Oil Holdings Inc.
  • 12.9. Golden Agri-Resources Ltd
  • 12.10. Ventura Foods LLC

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us