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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1352154
全球智慧表面市場 - 2023-2030Global Smart Surfaces Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球智慧表面市場在2022年達到208億美元,預計到2030年將達到482億美元,2023-2030年預測期間複合年成長率為11.2%。
智慧表面嵌入了感測器、執行器和響應系統等先進技術,使它們能夠即時適應、感知外部刺激並做出反應。這些表面可以改變其物理、化學或光學特性,從而增強功能、效率和使用者體驗。
智慧表面市場是一個快速擴張的領域,處於技術創新的前沿,徹底改變了我們與環境互動的方式並改變了各個行業。許多智慧表面技術都注重能源效率和環境保護。例如,太陽能反射塗層可用於減少建築物的吸熱,從而降低冷卻成本和碳排放。
智慧表面的汽車和交通終端用戶佔了62%以上的市場。同樣,北美在智慧表面市場佔據主導地位,佔據超過 1/3 的最大市場佔有率。該地區的成長得益於加拿大和美國佔據的巨大市場佔有率,以及該省快速的技術創新和進步,所有這些預計將加速該地區的市場擴張。
動力學
物聯網和互聯設備的興起
由於物聯網 (IoT) 和互聯設備的爆炸性成長,智慧表面市場大幅擴張。透過整合智慧表面,更多設備可以相互通訊和連接,從而增強其功能。這些表面能夠整合感測器、執行器和數據共享功能,從而實現無摩擦接觸和自動化。
智慧表面透過適應即時資料輸入來增強用戶體驗。例如,在智慧家庭中,嵌入感測器的表面可以根據居住者的喜好和環境條件調整照明、溫度和安全性。在工業中,智慧表面可以透過數據驅動的洞察來最佳化流程,從而提高效率和生產力。
根據IoT Analytics 最新的「2023 年春季物聯網狀況」研究,2022 年全球活躍物聯網端點數量為143 億個,比2021 年成長18%。根據IoT Analytics 的數據,2023 年全球活躍端點數量將達到167億個,連接的 IoT 設備數量進一步增加 16%。儘管預計 2023 年的成長速度將略低於 2022 年,但物聯網設備連接預計將在未來許多年持續成長。
能源效率與永續發展
智慧表面配備了自我調節和自適應特性等創新技術,在最佳化能源消耗和減少浪費方面發揮關鍵作用。這些表面可以動態響應不斷變化的環境條件,例如調整其熱性能以減少加熱或冷卻需求,從而降低建築物和工業過程中的能源使用。
此外,再生能源與智慧表面的整合,例如利用陽光發電的光伏塗層,增強了結構的整體永續性。智慧表面和綠色能源之間的這種協同作用與全球應對氣候變遷和減少碳足跡的努力一致。隨著監管壓力和消費者偏好越來越青睞節能和環保的解決方案,各行業正在認知到採用智慧表面的經濟和聲譽效益。
健康和安全考慮因素
在醫療保健環境中,可以自我消毒或提供即時感染監測的智慧表面為患者和醫護人員提供了額外的保護層。同樣,在公共空間和人流量大的區域,此類表面可降低污染風險並有助於打造更安全的環境。
此外,將感測器和資料分析整合到智慧表面中可以即時監控空氣品質、溫度和占用情況,從而創造更健康的室內環境。企業和機構正在認知到這些表面的價值,不僅可以解決眼前的健康問題,而且可以作為維護清潔和安全空間的長期投資。
2022 年 1 月,NEC 歐洲實驗室創建了第一個完全被動智慧表面的功能原型,標誌著無線通訊領域的重大進步。透過在開放區域管理和提供強大的無線訊號,這為智慧表面的開發和以最小延遲推出 5G 蜂窩服務鋪平了道路。
材料科學的進展
近年來,材料科學的突破催生了形狀記憶合金、壓電材料和電致變色聚合物等新型材料。這些材料表現出的特性使其能夠改變形狀、在機械應力下發電或響應電場而改變顏色。因此,它們為自修復塗層、自適應偽裝、能量收集地板和互動式顯示器等創新鋪平了道路。
這種技術飛躍推動了消費性電子、建築、汽車、醫療保健和航空航太等產業智慧表面市場的成長。這些智慧表面提供增強的功能、提高的能源效率和更具吸引力的使用者體驗。隨著材料科學的不斷發展,預計會出現進一步的進步,從而帶來更複雜和多功能的智慧表面,這些表面有可能徹底改變我們與技術和環境互動的方式。
成本和複雜性
開發和實施具有智慧響應能力的表面需要專門的材料和複雜的技術,從而導致生產費用增加。研究、開發和製造過程可能非常複雜且資源密集,導致成本上升,而這些成本往往轉嫁給消費者。這種價格障礙限制了智慧表面的可及性,特別是在對成本敏感的行業。
此外,將這些先進的表面整合到現有的基礎設施或產品中需要專業知識,並且可能會增加整體複雜性。這可能需要調整製造程序,確保與現有系統的兼容性並解決潛在的互通性問題。與安裝、操作和維護相關的複雜性可能會阻礙潛在的採用者。
基礎設施和物流限制
耐用性和可靠性問題正在阻礙智慧表面市場的成長。能夠在表面上做出智慧響應的複雜技術和材料往往難以承受日常使用的嚴酷、環境因素和技術故障。這會危及它們的長期績效並阻礙它們在各行業的採用。
汽車、航空航太和建築等行業需要能夠承受長期磨損和暴露的產品。然而,智慧表面可能會隨著時間的推移而退化,影響其功能,並可能導致昂貴的維修或更換。不可預測的故障可能會破壞使用者體驗並破壞對這些技術的信任。
Global Smart Surfaces Market reached US$ 20.8 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 48.2 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 11.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Smart surfaces are embedded with advanced technologies, such as sensors, actuators and responsive systems, that enable them to adapt, sense and react to external stimuli in real-time. These surfaces can change their physical, chemical or optical properties, leading to enhanced functionality, efficiency and user experiences.
The smart surfaces market is a rapidly expanding sector at the forefront of technological innovation, revolutionizing the way we interact with our environment and transforming various industries. Many smart surface technologies focus on energy efficiency and environmental conservation. Solar-reflective coatings, for instance, are used to reduce heat absorption on buildings, thus decreasing cooling costs and carbon emissions.
The automotive and transportation end-users of smart surfaces account for over 62% of the market share. Similarly, North America dominates the smart surfaces market, capturing the largest market share of over 1/3rd. The growth in the region is due to the significant market shares that Canada and U.S. hold, as well as the province's rapid technological innovations and advancements, all of which are expected to hasten market expansion in the area.
Dynamics
Rise in IoT and Connected Devices
The market for smart surfaces has seen substantial expansion owing to the explosion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and connected gadgets. By incorporating smart surfaces, more devices may communicate and connect with one another, enhancing their capabilities. These surfaces have the capability of integrating sensors, actuators and data-sharing features, enabling frictionless contact and automation.
Smart surfaces enhance user experiences by adapting to real-time data inputs. For instance, in smart homes, surfaces embedded with sensors can adjust lighting, temperature and security based on occupants' preferences and environmental conditions. In industries, smart surfaces can optimize processes through data-driven insights, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.
According to the most recent IoT Analytics "State of IoT-Spring 2023" study, there were 14.3 billion active IoT endpoints globally in 2022, up 18% from 2021. According to IoT Analytics, there will be 16.7 billion active endpoints worldwide in 2023, a further 16% increase in the number of connected IoT devices. IoT device connections are anticipated to increase for many years to come, even while 2023 growth is predicted to be slightly slower than it was in 2022.
Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Smart surfaces, equipped with innovative technologies like self-regulation and adaptive properties, play a pivotal role in optimizing energy consumption and minimizing waste. These surfaces can dynamically respond to changing environmental conditions, such as adjusting their thermal properties to reduce heating or cooling needs, consequently lowering energy usage in buildings and industrial processes.
Additionally, the integration of renewable energy sources with smart surfaces, like photovoltaic coatings that generate electricity from sunlight, enhances the overall sustainability of structures. This synergy between smart surfaces and green energy aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and reduce carbon footprints. As regulatory pressures and consumer preferences increasingly favor energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solutions, industries are recognizing the economic and reputational benefits of adopting smart surfaces.
Health and Safety Considerations
In healthcare settings, smart surfaces that can self-disinfect or provide real-time infection monitoring offer an additional layer of protection for patients and healthcare workers. Similarly, in public spaces and high-traffic areas, such surfaces reduce the risk of contamination and contribute to a safer environment.
Moreover, the integration of sensors and data analytics into smart surfaces enables real-time monitoring of air quality, temperature and occupancy, fostering healthier indoor environments. Businesses and institutions are recognizing the value of these surfaces not only for immediate health concerns but also as a long-term investment in maintaining clean and safe spaces.
In January 2022, NEC Laboratories Europe created the first functional prototype of a fully passive smart surface, marking a significant advancement in wireless communications. This paves the way for the development of smart surfaces and the launch of 5G cellular services with minimal latency by managing and providing robust wireless signals in open areas.
Advancements in Material Science
In recent years, breakthroughs in Material Science have led to the creation of novel materials like shape-memory alloys, piezoelectric materials and electrochromic polymers. These materials exhibit properties that enable them to change shape, generate electricity under mechanical stress or alter their color in response to electric fields, respectively. As a result, they have paved the way for innovations like self-repairing coatings, adaptive camouflage, energy-harvesting floors and interactive displays.
Such technological leaps have fueled the growth of the smart surfaces market across industries like consumer electronics, architecture, automotive, healthcare and aerospace. These smart surfaces offer enhanced functionality, improved energy efficiency and a more engaging user experience. As Material Science continues to evolve, further advancements are anticipated, leading to even more sophisticated and versatile smart surfaces that have the potential to revolutionize how we interact with technology and our environment.
Cost and Complexity
Developing and implementing surfaces with intelligent responsiveness demands specialized materials and intricate technologies, leading to elevated production expenses. Research, development and manufacturing processes can be intricate and resource-intensive, contributing to higher costs that are often passed on to consumers. This pricing barrier restricts the accessibility of smart surfaces, especially in sectors sensitive to costs.
Moreover, integrating these advanced surfaces into existing infrastructures or products requires specialized knowledge and can escalate the overall complexity. This can entail adapting manufacturing processes, ensuring compatibility with existing systems and addressing potential interoperability issues. The complexities associated with installation, operation and maintenance may dissuade potential adopters.
Infrastructure and Logistics Limitations
Durability and reliability concerns are impeding the growth of the smart surfaces market. The intricate technologies and materials that enable intelligent responses on surfaces often struggle to withstand the rigors of daily use, environmental factors and technical glitches. This jeopardizes their long-term performance and hampers their adoption across industries.
Industries like automotive, aerospace and construction demand products that can withstand prolonged wear and exposure. Smart surfaces, however, may degrade over time, impacting their functionality and potentially resulting in costly repairs or replacements. Unpredictable malfunctions can disrupt user experience and undermine the trust in these technologies.
The global smart surfaces market is segmented based on material, end-user and region.
Increase in Personalization
The automotive and transportation segment held 36.1% in the global market share. The integration of smart surfaces in vehicles is fundamentally changing the way occupants interact with their surroundings. Infotainment systems and gesture recognition interfaces are creating a more intuitive and engaging driving experience. Passengers can easily control various functions with minimal effort, fostering a safer and more enjoyable journey.
In an era where personalization is highly valued, smart surfaces enable vehicle interiors to be tailored to individual preferences. These surfaces can change colors, textures and lighting effects, allowing drivers to create a unique ambiance that resonates with their personalities. This level of customization enhances brand loyalty and creates a deeper emotional connection between users and their vehicles.
Vehicle exteriors may also have smart surface improvements. The iX Flow concept car from BMW was unveiled at CES 2022 and featured a digital paper wrap that included the same display technology as specialized e-book readers like Amazon's Kindle Oasis. According to Timothy O'Malley, executive vice president of operations at E Ink, situated in Billerica, Massachusetts, it is "bistable," meaning it consumes power only when changing look rather than to sustain it and it also boasts extremely low power usage.
Geographical Penetration
Substantial Investments and Increasing R&D
The North America smart surfaces market held the largest market share of 42.3% in 2022 in the smart surfaces market analysis.
North America, particularly U.S., is at the forefront of technological innovation. The region is home to numerous tech giants, research institutions and startups that are actively involved in developing cutting-edge materials, sensors and smart technologies. This innovative ecosystem facilitates the rapid development and adoption of smart surfaces.
A study conducted by the Smart Surfaces Coalition and the City of Baltimore found that for every dollar invested, smart surfaces result in benefits and cost savings of US$ 10 and a cooling effect of 5°F on cities. Significant reductions in flooding and the accompanying mold are additional advantages.
U.S. and Canada both allocate substantial investments to research and development across various industries. This financial commitment fosters breakthroughs in material science, nanotechnology and electronics, all of which are critical to the advancement of smart surfaces.
North American automotive industry, particularly in U.S., is a major driver of the smart surfaces market. Smart surfaces offer significant benefits to the automotive sector, enhancing user experience, safety and vehicle aesthetics. The presence of leading automakers and their pursuit of innovation contributes to the demand for smart surfaces.
The major global players in the market include 3M, Wyss Institute, P2i Limited, DuPont de Nemours, Inc, Clariant AG, Adaptive Surface Technologies, WestRock Company, Akzo Nobel N.V.and PPG Industries.
The pandemic disrupted global supply chains, affecting the availability of raw materials, components and electronics required for manufacturing smart surfaces. This led to delays and increased costs. Economic uncertainty and reduced consumer spending affected various industries, potentially delaying investments in innovative technologies like smart surfaces.
Lockdowns and restrictions slowed down construction projects and installations that would have incorporated smart surfaces. The uncertainty surrounding the pandemic also led to postponed or canceled projects.
On the brighter side, the pandemic has heightened awareness about hygiene and cleanliness. Smart surfaces with self-cleaning and antimicrobial properties have gained increased attention as they offer solutions for reducing the spread of pathogens on frequently touched surfaces in public spaces, healthcare facilities and transportation.
With the need to minimize physical contact, touchless interfaces have become more important. Smart surfaces that incorporate touchless controls, gesture recognition and voice activation have seen an increased demand in applications such as elevators, kiosks and public information displays.
Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
The conflict escalated to disruptions in trade and transportation and supply chains for raw materials, components and electronics used in smart surface production were affected. This potentially leads to delays in manufacturing and increased costs for companies reliant on materials from the region.
The instability and potential economic sanctions resulting from the conflict created uncertainty in global markets. Businesses became more cautious in their investments, including those related to innovative technologies like smart surfaces. Economic challenges in Ukraine and Russia also impacted consumer spending, influencing demand for high-tech products.
AI Impact Analysis
AI algorithms can process vast amounts of data collected from sensors embedded in smart surfaces. This data-driven approach enables surfaces to adapt in real time to changing conditions. For instance, buildings with AI-driven smart facades can adjust lighting, shading and temperature control based on factors like weather, time of day and occupancy patterns, optimizing energy efficiency and user comfort.
Any emergency can be sensed by smart cars, preventing accidents that result in fatalities and injuries. These sensors can be quite useful for managing and keeping an eye on activities to increase productivity. The weights assigned to the sensor attributes are determined using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Numerous options are then provided in their order of priority using the weights and the multi-objective optimization based on the ratio analysis (MOORA) technique.
The global smart surfaces market report would provide approximately 53 tables, 54 figures and 192 Pages.
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