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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1336750
全球氫氣壓縮機市場 - 2023-2030Global Hydrogen Compressors Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球氫氣壓縮機市場將於 2022 年達到 19 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 280 萬美元,2023-2030 年預測期間年複合成長率為 4.6%。
氫經濟的發展是人們日益關注永續性和擺脫化石燃料的要求的結果。氫具有使運輸、製造和發電等多個行業脫碳的潛力,被認為是一種靈活的能源。隨著氫經濟的發展,對氫氣壓縮機的需求不斷增加,因為它們使氫氣的輸送、加註和儲存變得更加簡單。
高純度無油壓縮機領域佔據超過 2/3 的市場佔有率,半導體生產和電子等行業需要極純的氫氣,純度通常超過 99.999%(五個 9 或 5.0)。為了滿足這些行業嚴格的純度標準,高純度無油壓縮機可確保壓縮的氫氣不受任何油的干擾。
預計最終用途行業對氫氣的需求不斷成長將推動氫氣壓縮機市場的成長。為了滿足消費者需求和政府減少環境污染的舉措,終端使用部門,包括國內能源分銷企業、石油和天然氣公司以及電力生產公司,正在逐步投資新的氫傳輸和發電設施。
據國際能源署 (IEA) 稱,向工業客戶供應氫氣已發展成為一個重要的全球產業。全球 6% 的天然氣供應和 2% 的煤炭用於製氫,自 1975 年以來,對氫的需求增加了三倍多,幾乎所有的能源都由化石燃料提供。
這是因為油基壓縮機比無油壓縮機效率更高,因為油充當冷卻介質,消除了壓縮機在壓縮過程中產生的約 80% 的熱量。在預測期內,預計這一因素將極大促進氫氣壓縮機市場的成長。預計技術發展將在未來一年為該行業帶來巨大潛力。
在氫氣壓縮機市場上建立優勢需要採用新技術。為了滿足加氫站、發電行業等終端用戶的技術要求,氫氣壓縮機市場的領先企業正致力於打造具有革命性技術的氫氣壓縮機。
例如,2021 年 11 月,生產往復機壓縮系統的瑞士公司 Burckhardt Compression AG 推出了無油氫氣壓縮解決方案,旨在為品質流量較大的氫氣拖車和加氫站提供燃料。
此外,總部位於賓夕法尼亞州的客戶氫氣壓縮、分配和存儲系統供應商 Bethlehem Hydrogen 於 2021 年 11 月被工業氣體壓縮設備製造商 Fluitron Inc. 收購,收購金額未知。 Fluitron Inc. 收購的目標是建立一個致力於創建和行銷氫基礎設施解決方案的全球組織。
正確處理高壓氫氣所需的昂貴材料和專門工程是氫氣壓縮機初始成本高昂的主要原因。由於氫氣的分子量較低,容易洩漏,因此必須採用最高精度和頂級材料來製造壓縮機,以保證其完整性和安全性。氫氣壓縮機系統中使用的零件(例如高壓氣缸、密封件、閥門和冷卻系統)的複雜性增加了總體成本。
由於這些與成本相關的問題,尤其是在財政資源匱乏的地區,容量投資者和公司可能會不願進入氫氣壓縮機市場。因此,可靠且負擔得起的氫氣壓縮機解決方案的供應有限,可能會導致燃料電池汽車或加氫設施等基於氫的技術的採用延遲或受到限制。
COVID-19 大流行開始影響多個行業和國家的業務營運。由於感染病例急劇增加,世界各國政府被迫採取嚴格的交通限制。由於旅行限制、大範圍封鎖和公司倒閉,疫情擾亂了許多國家的經濟和工業。
由於實施封鎖,一些供應鏈節點已停止營運,導致商品、服務和大宗商品的生產減少。由於活動暫時停止而導致活動減少的其他行業包括化工、石油和天然氣以及能源和電力。疫情對中小型企業主的影響尤其嚴重。氫氣壓縮機市場也受到這些因素的限制。
Global Hydrogen Compressors Market reached US$ 1.9 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 2.8 million by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The development of the hydrogen economy is a result of the growing attention being paid to sustainability and the requirement to move away from fossil fuels. With the potential to decarbonize several industries, including transportation, manufacturing and power generation, hydrogen is considered a flexible energy source. The need for hydrogen compressors rises as the hydrogen economy develops because they make hydrogen delivery, refueling and storage simpler.
The high-purity oil-free compressors segment holds more than 2/3rd share in the market and industries like semiconductor production and electronics demand extremely pure hydrogen gas, generally surpassing 99.999% purity (five nines or 5.0). In order to fulfill the strict purity criteria of these industries, high-purity oil-free compressors make sure that the compressed hydrogen gas is free of any oil interference.
The growing demand for hydrogen from end-use industries is predicted to drive growth in the market for hydrogen compressors. In order to fulfill consumer demand and government initiatives to reduce environmental pollution, the end-use sectors, including domestic energy distribution businesses, oil and gas corporations and power production firms, are progressively investing in new hydrogen transmission and generation facilities.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Hydrogen supply to industrial customers has grown into a significant global industry. With 6% of the world's natural gas supply and 2% of the world's coal going towards hydrogen generation, the demand for hydrogen, which has increased more than thrice Since 1975, fossil fuels have provided almost all of the energy.
This is attributed to the fact that oil-based compressors are more efficient than their oil-free equivalents because the oil acts as a cooling medium, removing around 80% of the heat generated by the compressor during compression. For the forecast period, this factor is anticipated to significantly contribute to the growth of the hydrogen compressor market. Technical developments are expected to provide tremendous potential for the sector throughout the upcoming year.
Developing an advantage in the market for hydrogen compressors involves adopting new technologies. In order to satisfy the technical requirements of end users such as hydrogen fuel stations, the power generating industry and others, the leading players in the hydrogen compressor market are concentrating on creating hydrogen compressors with revolutionary technologies.
For instance, in November 2021, Burckhardt Compression AG, a Swiss company that produces reciprocator compression systems, introduced an oil-free hydrogen compression solution intended for fueling hydrogen trailers and fueling stations with larger mass flows.
Additionally, Bethlehem Hydrogen, a Pennsylvania-based supplier of client hydrogen compression, dispensing and storage systems, was acquired by Fluitron Inc., a maker of industrial gas compression equipment, in November 2021 for an unknown sum. Building a global organization dedicated to creating and marketing hydrogen infrastructure solutions is the goal of Fluitron Inc.'s purchase.
The expensive materials and specialized engineering needed to properly handle hydrogen gas at high pressures are mostly to blame for the high initial cost of hydrogen compressors. Because hydrogen has a low molecular weight and is vulnerable to leaks, it is essential to build compressors with the highest accuracy and top-notch materials to guarantee their integrity and safety. The complexity of the parts used in hydrogen compressor systems-such as high-pressure cylinders, seals, valves and cooling systems-increases the overall cost.
Capacity investors and companies may be discouraged from entering the hydrogen compressor market as a result of these cost-related problems, particularly in areas with low financial resources. As a result, the limited supply of dependable and affordable hydrogen compressor solutions may cause delays in or restrictions on the adoption of hydrogen-based technology, such as fuel cell cars or hydrogen refueling facilities.
The COVID-19 pandemic started impacting business operations across a range of industries and countries. Governments throughout the world have been compelled to adopt tight transportation restrictions due to the infection's dramatic increase. The epidemic has disrupted the economies and industries of many nations due to travel restrictions, widespread lockdowns and company closures.
Several supply chain nodes have stopped operating as a result of the imposition of the lockdown, which has led to a decrease in the production of goods, services and commodities. Other industries that have seen a drop in activity owing to the temporary stoppage of activities include chemical, oil and gas and energy & electricity. The effects of the pandemic on small and medium business owners have been especially severe. The market for hydrogen compressors is being constrained by these factors as well.
The global hydrogen compressors market is segmented based on type, pressure limit, flow limit, power consumption, oil free, running reference, application, end-user and region.
The oil and gas energy storage segment holds more than a 5.9% share of the global hydrogen compressors market. Many developing countries, like China and India, are seeing a boom in the oil and gas business. The rise of the business is expected to force upstream and downstream activities in the aforementioned countries. Innovation and cutting-edge technology have made unconventional drilling and completion techniques possible to increase oil and gas output and change the economic power structure for the foreseeable future.
The development of hydrogen compressors is projected to pick up in the near future due to the rising investment in the oil and gas industry. The Indian Brand Equity Foundation estimates that the Indian government would spend US$2.86 billion on upstream oil and gas production by 2022 to improve its natural gas output. Numerous oil and gas projects are being started in the nation as a result of the favorable support provided by the government.
Europe is rapidly increasing its renewable energy capacity, particularly wind and solar power. Hydrogen is seen as a promising solution to store and transport excess renewable energy and hydrogen compressors play a critical role in compressing hydrogen produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity. This integration of renewable energy and hydrogen strengthens the market demand for hydrogen compressors.
The European Clean Hydrogen Alliance, launched in 2020, brings together industry stakeholders, governments and research institutions to accelerate the development and deployment of hydrogen technologies. The alliance promotes public-private partnerships, investments and innovations in the hydrogen sector, including hydrogen compressors.
For instance, the UK's HyDeploy project, a ground-breaking hydrogen pilot project, is now happening at Keele University for the following 7 million people and this pilot project is led by Cadent in partnership with Northern GasNetworks (NGN) in the UK as an injection of zero-carbon hydrogen into Keele University's gas grid, this supports 30 academic buildings and around 100 homes. Thus, the market for hydrogen compressors is anticipated to grow throughout the projected period as a result of the end-user industries' rising need for hydrogen.
The major global players include: Corken Compressors, Ariel Corporation, Burckhardt Compression AG, Hydro-Pac Inc., Haug Kompressoren AG, Sundyne, Howden Group, Indian Compressors Ltd, Atlas Copco and Gardner Denver.
The global hydrogen compressors market report would provide approximately 102 tables, 110 figures and 181 Pages.
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