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燃料電池

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1325368

全球聚合物電解質燃料電池市場 - 2023-2030

Global Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: 2023年08月04日 | 出版商:

DataM Intelligence | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 約2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

市場概況

全球聚合物電解質燃料電池市場將於2022年達到30億美元，預計到2030年將達到119億美元，2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為18.8%。

推動聚合物電解質燃料電池市場成長的因素之一是轉向更清潔、更永續的能源的趨勢。通過氫和氧的電化學反應發電，水是唯一的廢物，PEFC 為傳統發電系統提供了一種更環保的替代方案。

燃料電池堆領域佔據超過 2/3 的市場佔有率，在全球範圍內，人們越來越關注減少溫室氣體排放和轉向綠色能源。由於 PEFC 通過涉及氫和氧的電化學過程發電，而水是唯一的廢物，因此 PEFC 為傳統發電系統提供了一種低碳替代方案。對可再生能源解決方案的渴望推動了 PEFC 和燃料電池堆的採用。

市場動態

政府舉措和不斷成長的私人投資

政府在重要市場推出的舉措以及私營部門投資支持的增加是過去兩年PE燃料電池市場強勁擴張的主要推動力。首批 100 個零售加氫站將根據替代和可再生燃料及車輛類型計劃獲得長期共同資助，該計劃是加州能源委員會於 2013 年發起的一項政府舉措。因此鼓勵私營部門投資燃料電池業務。

加州燃料電池合作夥伴計劃到2030 年擁有1,000 個加氫站和多達1,000,000 輛燃料電池汽車上路。超過40 個合作夥伴的意見和協議，包括大學、汽車製造商、能源公司、政府機構、非政府組織、和燃料電池類型的公司，都體現在這一目標中。

此外，全球範圍內對燃料電池動力汽車的需求不斷增加。就燃料電池汽車保有量而言，朝鮮和美國是世界上排名前兩位的國家。 2021年，朝鮮和美國分別擁有全球燃料電池汽車保有量的38%和24%。

不斷成長的技術創新和快速接受

PEFC 市場受益於專注於提高燃料電池系統效率、適應性和經濟可行性的技術發展的擴展。材料研究、催化劑開發、膜類型和系統設計方面的改進都有助於使 PEFC 更加高效、更加經濟且更加可靠。這些發展為市場擴展和更廣泛的使用提供了可能性。

通過開發新型材料和製造技術，可以提高 PEFC 的功率輸出、耐用性和對各種操作環境的耐受性。鑑於 PEFC 在各種環境中的可靠性和適應性不斷增強，其應用範圍可能更加廣泛。最新類型的不斷發展和快速採用增加了市場機會。

聚合物電解質膜燃料電池成本高

PEFC 需要高性能聚合物電解質膜和某些組件，例如鉑或其他昂貴的電極反應催化劑。這些部件的價格可能會對燃料電池系統的總價格產生相當大的影響。此外，質子交換膜燃料電池的性能、壽命和成本效益都通過深入的研究和開發活動得到改善。 PEMFC 系統的價格可能反映了這些研發計劃所需的大量投資。

英國皇家化學學會表示，廣泛採用質子交換膜燃料電池的兩個主要限制是其成本和缺乏氫基礎設施。目前，PEMFC 堆棧的大批量製造成本為每千瓦 75 美元，並且由於使用有價值的鉑族金屬 (PGM) 作為催化劑，其 CL 約佔總成本的 40%。最終目標是輕型 FCEV 為每千瓦 30 美元，重型 FCEV 為每千瓦 60 美元，以使燃料電池電動汽車具有成本競爭力。

COVID-19 影響分析

PEFC 的總需求受到疫情對經濟影響的影響。由於消費者支出減少和營運中斷，嚴重依賴 PEFC 的行業（例如汽車、航空航太和發電行業）的活動有所下降。由於這個問題，PEFC 在許多應用中的成長和實施已經放緩。

這場大流行促使政府、企業和消費者重新評估他們的優先事項。資源和重點已從長期永續發展措施轉向眼前的優先事項，包括公共衛生、應急準備和經濟復甦。隨著這種優先級的變化，對PEFC行業的投資和支持程度可能也會發生變化。

Market Overview

Global Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Market reached US$ 3.0 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 11.9 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 18.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

One of the factors driving the growth of the polymer electrolyte fuel cells market is the trend toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. By generating electricity through the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, with water as the only waste, PEFCs provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional power production systems.

The fuel cell stacks segment holds more than 2/3rd share of the market and globally, there is a rising focus on cutting greenhouse gas emissions and switching to greener energy sources. As they generate electricity through electrochemical processes involving hydrogen and oxygen, with water as the only waste, PEFCs provide a low-carbon alternative to traditional power production systems. The adoption of PEFCs and fuel cell stacks is being driven by the desire for renewable energy solutions.

Market Dynamics

Government Initiatives And Growing Private Investments

The introduction of government initiatives in important markets and rising private sector investment backing were the primary drivers of the PE fuel cell market's strong expansion during the previous two years. The first 100 retail hydrogen stations will be co-funded on a long-term basis under the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Type Programme, a government effort launched by the Californian Energy Commission in 2013. The private sector was thus encouraged to make investments in the fuel cell business.

The Californian Fuel Cell Partnership plans to have 1,000 hydrogen fueling stations and up to 1,000,000 fuel cell vehicles on the road by 2030. Input and agreement from more than 40 partners, including universities, automakers, energy corporations, government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and fuel cell type firms, are reflected in the aim.

Additionally, there is an increase in demand for fuel cell-powered vehicles on a global scale. In terms of stockpiles of fuel cell-powered automobiles, North Korea and the U.S. are the top two nations in the world. In 2021, North Korea and the US had 38% and 24%, respectively, of the global stock of fuel cell-based vehicles.

Growing Technological Innovation And Quick Acceptance

The PEFC market benefits from extending technical developments that are focused on increasing the efficiency, adaptability, and economic viability of fuel cell systems. Improvements in the study of materials, catalyst development, membrane Type, and system design all help to make PEFCs more efficient, more affordable, and more reliable. These developments provide possibilities for market expansion and broader use.

The improvement of PEFCs' power output, durability, and tolerance to a variety of operating circumstances may be achieved via the development of novel materials and manufacturing techniques. Given their increased dependability and adaptability in various settings, PEFCs may find a wider range of applications. The Increased development and rapid adoption of the most recent type boost the opportunities for the market.

High Cost Of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell

High-performance polymer electrolyte membranes and certain components, such as platinum or other costly catalysts for electrode reactions, are needed for PEFCs. The price of these components may make a considerable difference in the total price of the fuel cell system. Additionally, the performance, longevity, and cost-effectiveness of PEMFCs are all being improved via intensive research and development activities. The price of PEMFC systems may reflect the significant investments required for these R&D initiatives.

According to the Royal Society of Chemistry, the two primary restrictions to the broad adoption of PEMFCs are their cost and the lack of a hydrogen infrastructure. A PEMFC stack now costs US$75 per kW in large-volume manufacturing, and since valuable platinum-group metals (PGMs) are used as catalysts, their CLs account for approximately 40% of the total cost. The final target is $30 per kW for light-duty FCEVs and $60 per kW for heavy-duty FCEVs for fuel cell electric vehicles to be cost-competitive.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The total demand for PEFCs has been influenced by the pandemic's effects on the economy. With the combination of decreased consumer spending and operational disruptions, industries that rely heavily on PEFCs, such as the automotive, aerospace, and power-generating sectors, saw a fall in activity. The growth and implementation of PEFCs in many applications have slowed as a consequence of the issue.

The pandemic has caused governments, corporations, and consumers to reassess their priorities. Resources and focus have been diverted from long-term sustainability measures in favor of immediate priorities including public health, emergency preparedness, and economic recovery. The degree of investment and support for the PEFC industry may have been changed with this change in priority.

Segment Analysis

The global polymer electrolyte fuel cells market is segmented based on type, power output, components, distribution channel, application, end-user and region.

Rising Government Initiative Encourages For Growth of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)

The proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) segment holds more than 30.1% share of the global polymer electrolyte fuel cells market. PEMFC demand is anticipated to increase as a result of growing government initiatives that encourage them and rising concerns about greenhouse gas emissions. PEMFCs are primarily designed for use in portable, stationary, and transportation fuel-cell systems.

The U.S. Department of Energy has given Cummins US$ 3 million. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell devices for heavy-duty applications will be purchased using these US$ 3 million. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are being developed and put into use across north america thanks to funds provided by the US government.

The development of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is greatly aided by the strict laws about carbon emissions and Carbon Pollution Standards imposed by the U.S. EPA. Given the increasing preference of automobile manufacturers for fuel cell electric vehicles, the worldwide proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells market is anticipated to develop.

Geographical Analysis

North America Growing territorial business Industry

The demand for polymer electrolyte fuel cells in North America is predicted to follow that in Asia-Pacific during the forecast period. Given the growing focus on the deployment of sustainable energy solutions in this country, the U.S. is predicted to lead the Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Market in the coming years. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) expects that by the end of 2018, fuel cell Type will be cost-competitive with other solutions. The PE fuel cell market in the United States would thereafter definitely grow as a consequence.

North America has strict regulations regarding the environment and high goals for reducing emissions. In order to help businesses and organizations achieve their sustainability objectives, PEFCs provide a clean energy option by generating power with little to no greenhouse gas emissions. Demand for PEFCs in several industries, including transportation and stationary power generation, is driven by efforts to decarbonize and reduce reliance on oil and gas.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players include Ballard Power Systems, Plug Power Inc., SFC Energy AG, Hydrogenics Corporation, Nuvera Fuel Cells, Doosan Fuel Cell America, ElringKlinger AG, Intelligent Energy, Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies and Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation.

Why Purchase the Report?

To visualize the global polymer electrolyte fuel cells market segmentation based on type, power output, components, distribution channel, application, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
Excel data sheet with numerous data points of polymer electrolyte fuel cells market-level with all segments.
PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global polymer electrolyte fuel cells market report would provide approximately 85 tables, 91 figures and 181 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies

1. Methodology and Scope

1.1. Research Methodology
1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Snippet by Type
3.2. Snippet by Power Output
3.3. Snippet by Components
3.4. Snippet by Distribution Channel
3.5. Snippet by Application
3.6. Snippet by End-User
3.7. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

4.1. Impacting Factors
- 4.1.1. Drivers
  - 4.1.1.1 Increasing Demand For Clean Energy
- 4.1.2. Restraints
  - 4.1.2.1. Lack Of Hydrogen Refueling
- 4.1.3. Opportunity
  - 4.1.3.1. Growing Technological Innovation And Quick Acceptance
- 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
5.3. Pricing Analysis
5.4. Regulatory Analysis

6. COVID-19 Analysis

6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
- 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
- 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
- 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

7.1. Introduction
- 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
7.2. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)*
- 7.2.1. Introduction
- 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
7.3. Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)

8. By Power Output

8.1. Introduction
- 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Power Output
- 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Power Output
8.2. Up to 1 kW*
- 8.2.1. Introduction
- 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
8.3. 1 kW to 10 kW
8.4. Above 10 kW

9. By Components

9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Components
- 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Components
9.2. Fuel Cell Stacks*
- 9.2.1. Introduction
- 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
9.3. Balance of Plant (BoP) Components
9.4. Electrolyte Materials
9.5. Catalysts and Electrodes

10. By Distribution Channel

10.1. Introduction
- 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
- 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Distribution Channel
10.2. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)*
- 10.2.1. Introduction
- 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
10.3. Distributors and Resellers
10.4. Online Retailers

11. By Application

11.1. Introduction
- 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
11.2. Transportation*
- 11.2.1. Introduction
- 11.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
11.3. Portable Power
11.4. Stationary Power Generation
11.5. Auxiliary Power Units (APUs)

12. By End-User

12.1. Introduction
- 12.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 12.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
12.2. Automotive*
- 12.2.1. Introduction
- 12.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
12.3. Electronics
12.4. Power Generation
12.5. Residential and Commercial Buildings
12.6. Military and Defense
12.7. Others

13. By Region

13.1. Introduction
- 13.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
- 13.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
13.2. North America
- 13.2.1. Introduction
- 13.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 13.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 13.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Power Output
- 13.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Components
- 13.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
- 13.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 13.2.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 13.2.9. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 13.2.9.1. U.S.
  - 13.2.9.2. Canada
  - 13.2.9.3. Mexico
13.3. Europe
- 13.3.1. Introduction
- 13.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 13.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 13.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Power Output
- 13.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Components
- 13.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
- 13.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 13.3.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 13.3.9. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 13.3.9.1. Germany
  - 13.3.9.2. UK
  - 13.3.9.3. France
  - 13.3.9.4. Italy
  - 13.3.9.5. Russia
  - 13.3.9.6. Rest of Europe
13.4. South America
- 13.4.1. Introduction
- 13.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 13.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 13.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Power Output
- 13.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Components
- 13.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
- 13.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 13.4.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 13.4.9. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 13.4.9.1. Brazil
  - 13.4.9.2. Argentina
  - 13.4.9.3. Rest of South America
13.5. Asia-Pacific
- 13.5.1. Introduction
- 13.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 13.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 13.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Power Output
- 13.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Components
- 13.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
- 13.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 13.5.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 13.5.9. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 13.5.9.1. China
  - 13.5.9.2. India
  - 13.5.9.3. Japan
  - 13.5.9.4. Australia
  - 13.5.9.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
13.6. Middle East and Africa
- 13.6.1. Introduction
- 13.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 13.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
- 13.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Power Output
- 13.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Components
- 13.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
- 13.6.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 13.6.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
- 13.6.9. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel

14. Competitive Landscape

14.1. Competitive Scenario
14.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
14.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

15. Company Profiles

15.1. Ballard Power Systems
- 15.1.1. Company Overview
- 15.1.2. Type Portfolio and Description
- 15.1.3. Financial Overview
- 15.1.4. Recent Developments
15.2. Plug Power Inc.
15.3. SFC Energy AG
15.4. Hydrogenics Corporation
15.5. Nuvera Fuel Cells
15.6. Doosan Fuel Cell America
15.7. ElringKlinger AG
15.8. Intelligent Energy
15.9. Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies
15.10. Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE