市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1208641
聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的全球市場-2022-2029Global Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate Market - 2022-2029 |
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在預測期內(2022-2029 年),聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBAT) 的全球市場規模預計將以 7.3% 的複合年增長率增長。
PBAT(聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)是一種源自化石的合成聚合物,可 100% 生物降解。 聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)、聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或聚丁酸是其他名稱。
它被廣泛吹捧為低密度聚乙烯的完全可生物降解替代品,具有許多相似的特性,例如耐用性和強度,並用於塑料袋和包裝紙等多種應用。
此外,PBAT 的楊氏模量為 20-35 MPa,拉伸強度為 32-36 MPa,斷裂伸長率為 20-35 MPa,使其比其他可生物降解聚酯(如聚丁二酸丁二醇酯和聚丙烯琥珀酸酯。其特點是 該特性可與低密度聚乙烯 (LDPE) 相媲美。 這些特性使 PBAT 成為一種有效的可生物降解材料,適用於包裝、醫療器械和農用薄膜等應用。
PBAT 因其多功能和環保特性而廣泛應用於包裝、消費品、農業、漁業和塗料等領域。 包裝行業是塑料的最大消費者,傳統的不可生物降解的聚合物因其吸引人的特性而經常用於該行業。
各種包裝行業對可生物降解包裝的需求不斷增長,推動了聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBAT) 市場的發展。
各種包裝行業對可生物降解包裝的需求不斷增長,正在推動聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBAT) 市場的發展。
PBAT(聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)是一種 100% 可生物降解的合成聚合物,源自化石燃料。 當今常見的塑料很多都是由石油衍生材料製成的,因此具有不易分解的特性。
由於不可降解塑料對環境的影響,聚合物製造業務一直受到嚴格審查,因此可生物降解聚合物的生產正在蓬勃發展。 與此同時,材料製造商在設計新的可生物降解聚合物以保持預期的材料質量方面遇到了困難。
與其他聚合物相比,PBAT 被歸類為聚酯。 由於聚合物的軟鏈中存在酯鍵,脂肪族聚酯的特徵在於快速生物降解。 水解會破壞酯鍵,從而形成一種幾乎可以在任何環境中生物降解的聚合物。
PBAT 結合了合成聚合物和生物基聚合物的優點。 它可以很容易地作為合成聚合物大規模生產。 PBAT 具有製造可與傳統聚合物相媲美的柔性薄膜所需的物理特性。
經過數十年的市場培育,德國的 BASF SE 和意大利的 Novamont 等公司發現需求不斷增加。 超過六家亞洲製造商加入了這項努力,預測隨著該地區各國政府為可持續發展而鬥爭,這種聚合物將創造良好的業務。
PBAT 廣泛用於生產用於食品服務行業的可堆肥垃圾袋,以及用於收集家庭食物和庭院垃圾。 諸如 Novamon 最近收購的 BioBag 之類的袋子已經在零售店銷售多年。
聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 (PBAT) 市場受到聚乳酸 (PLA) 等替代品的阻礙。
PLA 是一種熱塑性脂肪族聚酯,由玉米澱粉、木薯根、木片和甘蔗等可再生資源合成。 按體積計算,聚乳酸是最常見的生物基聚合物。 聚乳酸具有生物相容性,使其成為生物可吸收醫療植入物的理想材料。 據說 PLA 需要 6 個月到 2 年才能被人體吸收。 PLA分解時會產生乳酸,但這種乳酸對人體無害。
PLA 的全球年產量估計超過 240,000 噸。 NatureWorks (Ingeo) 是 Cargill 和 PTT 的合資企業,每年生產約 135kt。 隨著對生物塑料需求的增加,對 PLA 的需求也在增加,並且正在宣布新的生產能力。 Calbios 副首席執行官 Martin Stephan 表示,該行業前景光明,需求將繼續增長。
此外,PHA也是市場上可供選擇的替代品之一。 存在於自然界中。 當細菌沒有足夠的營養來生長時,它被用來儲存能量。 科學家們已經發現了 150 多種具有不同聚合物結構的 PHA。 糖、澱粉、甘油、甘油三酯或甲烷是細菌和它們吃的食物。 PHA 在自然棲息地(包括海洋)中會降解。
COVID-19 影響分析
塑料製品,尤其是個人防護裝備 (PPE),可以保護人類免受 COVID-19 病毒的侵害。 另一方面,塑料廢物管理不善導致塑料在土壤和水生境中災難性地積累。 例如,預計 2020 年將有 15.6 億個口罩進入海洋。
因此,強調經濟的可持續塑料管理至關重要。 因此,在 2019 年,許多民間社會團體和重要媒體幾乎一直在大力宣傳反對塑料,大多數政客也轉向了這一觀點。
在 COVID-19 爆發之前,行業組織曾對一次性塑料指令 (SUPD) 限制是否會對衛生和消費者安全產生不利影響表示擔憂。 很明顯,並非所有塑料都是有害的,因為保護性包裝可以在流行病期間提供安全和便利。
生物塑料行業全力支持歐盟減少包裝和廢物的目標,並促進可重複使用和回收的包裝設計。 在沒有合適的替代品的情況下,歐盟委員會 (EC) 已經禁止或嚴格限制許多一次性塑料的應用。
除了一次性塑料的生物基和可生物降解替代品之外,生物塑料行業正在為抗擊 COVID-19 大流行做出重大貢獻。 生物塑料最重要的應用之一是醫療設備的 3D 打印。 許多 EUBP 成員正在積極提供幫助。
The global polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market size was worth US$ XX million in 2021 and is estimated to reach US$ XX million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 7.3% within the forecast period (2022-2029).
PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate) is a fossil-based synthetic and 100% biodegradable polymer. Poly(Butylene Adipate-co-Terephthalate), Polybutyrate-Adipate-Terephthalate or Polybutyrate is another name.
It is widely advertised as a fully biodegradable alternative to Low-density Polyethylene, with many similar features like durability and strength, allowing it to be utilized in various applications, including plastic bags and wraps.
Moreover, PBAT has Young's modulus of 20-35 MPa, tensile strengths of 32-36 MPa and elongation at break of 20-35 MPa, which makes it more versatile than other biodegradable Polyesters like Polybutylene Succinate and Polypropylene Succinate. The characteristics are equivalent to Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE). They make PBAT a viable biodegradable material for packaging, medical devices and agricultural films, among other applications.
Because of its versatile properties and eco-friendly nature, PBAT is widely used in packaging, consumer goods, agriculture, fishery and coatings. The packaging business is the greatest plastic consumer and classic non-biodegradable polymers are frequently utilized in this industry due to their appealing features.
Rising demand for biodegradable packaging from different packaging industries drives the polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market.
Rising demand for biodegradable packaging from different packaging industries drives the polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market
PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate) is a synthetic, 100% biodegradable polymer derived from fossil fuels. Most of today's conventional plastics are made from petroleum-based materials, making them non-decomposable.
Biodegradable polymer production is growing fast as polymer manufacturing businesses are under constant scrutiny due to the environmental impact of non-degradable plastics. On the other hand, material makers have had difficulty designing new biodegradable polymers to keep the anticipated material qualities.
PBAT is classed as Polyester when compared to other polymers. Because of the ester linkages in the soft chain section of the polymer, aliphatic Polyesters biodegrade quickly. Hydrolysis breaks down the ester linkages, making the polymer biodegradable in practically any environment.
PBAT combines the best features of both synthetic and bio-based polymers. It can easily be generated on a large scale as a synthetic polymer. It has the physical qualities needed to make flexible films that rival those made from traditional polymers.
After decades of nurturing a market, companies such as BASF SE of Germany and Novamont of Italy see greater demand. Over a half-dozen Asian producers have joined them, predicting good business in the polymer as regional governments fight for sustainability.
PBAT is widely used in manufacturing compostable refuse bags for food service and household collection of food and yard waste. Bags from companies like BioBag, which Novamont recently acquired, have been available at retailers for years.
The presence of substitutes, particularly Polylactic Acid (PLA), in the market hamper the growth of the polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market
PLA is a thermoplastic aliphatic Polyester synthesized from renewable resources such as maize starch, tapioca roots, chips or sugarcane. Polylactic acid is the most common bio-based polymer by volume. PLA is biocompatible, making it an ideal material for medical implants meant to be absorbed by the body. PLA takes anything from six months to two years to be absorbed by the human body. When PLA breaks down, it forms lactic acid, which is non-toxic to humans.
PLA production in the globe is estimated to be over 240 thousand tons per year. NatureWorks (ingeo) is a joint venture between Cargill and PTT that produces around 135 kt/yr. PLA demand has risen in response to rising demand for bioplastic, for example, and new capacity has been announced. According to Martin Stephan, Carbios' deputy CEO, the sector has a bright future ahead of it and demand will continue to rise.
Furthermore, PHAs are another market-available alternative. They can be found in nature. When bacteria don't have enough nutrients to increase, they use them to store energy. Scientists have discovered more than 150 PHAs with various polymer architectures. Sugars, starches, glycerin, triglycerides or methane are bacteria and the foods they eat. PHAs degraded in natural habitats, including the ocean.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
Plastic items, especially personal protective equipment (PPE), have shielded humans against the COVID-19 virus. On the other hand, poor plastic waste management has resulted in a distressing buildup of plastic in soil and aquatic habitats. In 2020, for instance, it was anticipated that 1.56 billion face masks have ended up in the oceans.
As a result, highlighting sustainable plastic management for an economy is essential and critical. Therefore, many civil society organizations and significant media players made a strong, almost consistent drive against plastics in 2019 and politicians mostly shifted to this viewpoint.
Before the COVID-19 epidemic, industry groups expressed concerns about whether the Single-use Plastics Directive (SUPD) limits would have detrimental consequences for hygiene and consumer safety. During the epidemic, it was clear that not all plastic is harmful since protective packaging can provide safety and convenience.
The bioplastics sector fully supports the European Union's goal of reducing packaging and waste and the push to design packaging that can be reused and recycled. The European Commission (EC) has banned or considerably curtailed many single-use plastic applications when no suitable equivalents are available.
Aside from bio-based or biodegradable alternatives to single-use plastics, the bioplastics sector contributes significantly to other aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic fight. One of the most important applications for bioplastics is 3D printing medical equipment. Many EUBP members are actively involved in offering assistance.
The global polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market is segmented by application, end-user and region.
The packaging industry is one of the largest consumers of plastic materials and traditional non-biodegradable polymers are widely used due to their desired features
Based on end-user, the global Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate (PBAT) market is segmented into agriculture, fishery, packaging, consumer goods, coatings and others. The packaging industry is one of the largest consumers of plastic materials and traditional non-biodegradable polymers are widely used due to their desired features.
However, due to their limited biodegradability, they become a substantial source of garbage after usage. Reusing and recycling plastics has long been a popular solution, but it has several drawbacks and behaves like regular plastic in landfills. On the other hand, compostable home alternatives are even better since fewer items are in landfills as more people compost at home.
Due to their good qualities and low cost compared to other packaging materials, conventional plastic packaging is widely employed in various consumer goods and rubbish collection applications. In the last 10 years, around 14 million tons of traditional plastic packaging trash have been generated annually, with just 1.6 million tons being recycled and the rest ending up in landfills.
As a response, using biodegradable polymers for packaging applications is an efficient technique for decreasing plastic disposal concerns by reducing the amount of plastic waste sent to landfills and facilitating bio-waste collection and organic recycling.
PBAT is made up of aromatic and aliphatic chains that are biodegradable. PBAT distinguishes among biodegradable polymers for its great ductility and flexibility, making it ideal for packaging applications. Its application has been limited because of its weak rigidity, low transparency and low seal strength. In this case, melt blending PBAT with another bioplastic could be a cost-effective and efficient solution to increase its characteristics while preserving its biodegradability.
Asia-Pacific saw the fastest growth, owing to growing investments in reducing plastic pollution and rising adoption of biobased products such as PBAT
According to the Globe Bank's What A Garbage 2.0 report, plastic pollution in South Asia has entered a tipping point, with the region leading the world in open dumping of plastic and all waste, accounting for 75 percent of the region's 334 million metric tons each year. Plastic accounts for 40 million metric tons per year (MMTY). Without intervention, South Asia's unmanaged garbage would quadruple to 661 MMTY by 2050, earning the unwelcome distinction of being the world's fastest-growing waste and plastic pollution.
The World Bank developed and launched the Bank's first-ever regional project to address the problem of plastic pollution in collaboration with the South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme (SACEP) and Parley for the Oceans. South Asia's Plastic-Free Rivers and Seas initiative aims to reduce marine plastic pollution and increase eco-innovations to rethink plastic use and manufacture.
Moreover, South Australia's ban on single-use plastics commenced on March 1, 2021, including single-use plastic straws, drink stirrers and cutlery. From March 1, 2022, Polystyrene food & beverage containers and oxo-degradable plastics products will also get banned.
Therefore, bioplastics are a positive and important innovation in numerous industries. Asia continues to be in the lead regarding the actual production of bioplastics and regional capacity development. For instance, in 2020, 46% of bioplastics were produced in Asia.
The global polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market is highly competitive with local and global key players. The key players contributing to the market's growth are BASF SE, Lotte Fine Chemical Co., Ltd, GO YEN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL CO LTD (GYC Group), Jin Hui Zhao Long High Tech Co., Ltd, WILLEAP, Jiangsu Torise Biomaterials Co., Ltd, Novamont SpA, FillPlas Co. Ltd, Chang Chun Group, Green Science Alliance among others.
The major companies are adopting several growth strategies, such as product launches, acquisitions and collaborations, contributing to the global growth of the polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market.
BASF SE
Overview: BASF SE is a global chemical company that produces chemicals for many industries. It is one of the world's largest publicly listed companies, with over 700,000 investors. Transportation, electronics & electrical, energy & resources, chemicals, construction, furniture & wood, home care and cleaning, agricultural and other industries are supplied by the company's items, classified into 13 categories. More than 30 BASF SE Group companies are headquartered in Ludwigshafen. BASF SE operates 6 global locations and 241 additional industrial sites in over 90 countries.
Product Portfolio: ecoflex: BASF SE ecoflex is the first fossil-based biodegradable and certified compostable polymer composed of Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate. The product is uniquely blended for bioplastics-certified compostable and biodegradable elastic and offers extensive water and tear resistance. Further, the ability to be processable on conventional blown film machines further boosts its market demand.
The global polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) market report would provide approximately 53 market data tables,47 figures and 201 pages.
Target Audience 2022
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