市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1167122
中國LNG(液化天然氣)進口分析(2023-2032)Research Report on China's Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Import 2023-2032 |
液化天然氣 (LNG) 的體積約為氣體的六分之一,被公認為地球上最清潔的化石能源之一。 隨著全球經濟逐步走向低碳化和環保化,近年來LNG市場規模迅速擴大。 由於自身的液化天然氣儲備不足,中國每年不得不進口大量的液化天然氣。
2021年,中國液化天然氣進口量將達到787.95萬噸(同比增長18.13%),進口額為440.75億美元(同比增長89.64%)。 受新型冠狀病毒病(COVID-19)疫情影響,2022年1-10月,中國液化天然氣進口量將下降至5050.53萬噸(同比下降21.60%),進口額為408.17億美元(同比增長34.28%)。
中國的液化天然氣進口平均價格持續下降,從 2018 年的 499.09 美元/噸下降到 2020 年的 348.47 美元/噸。 2020-2022年將繼續上漲,2021年LNG進口均價為559.41美元/噸(較上年上漲60.53%)。 2022年1-10月,中國LNG進口均價為808.17美元/噸,同比上漲71.26%。
2021年,中國將從27個國家進口液化天然氣。 從數量上看,澳大利亞、卡塔爾、美國、馬來西亞和印度尼西亞是中國LNG進口的主要來源地。 澳大利亞是中國最大的液化天然氣進口來源國,2021年進口3110.24萬噸(佔進口總量的39.48%),價值163.01億美元(佔進口總量的36.98%)。
由於中國對清潔能源的投資正在增加,而國內液化天然氣生產增長潛力有限,預計從 2023 年到 2032 年,中國的液化天然氣進口量將繼續增加。
本報告分析了中國液化天然氣 (LNG) 進口市場,包括總體進口量和進口額、主要進口來源地(2018-2022 年)、按類型分類的詳細趨勢、進口我們將編制和發布價格趨勢、主要進口等信息市場驅動和製約因素,主要公司概況和戰略,以及未來進口趨勢展望(2023-2032)。
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is recognized as one of the cleanest fossil energy sources on the planet, with a volume of about one six hundredth of its gaseous form. With the global economy gradually moving towards low-carbon and environmental protection, the LNG market size has grown rapidly in recent years. China has insufficient local LNG reserves and therefore needs to import a large amount of LNG every year.
In 2021, China's LNG imports reached 78,789,500 tons, up 18.13% year-on-year, with an import value of US$44.075 billion, up 89.64% year-on-year. According to CRI's analysis, from January to October 2022, China imported 50,505,300 tons of LNG, down 21.60% year-on-year, and imported US$40.817 billion, up 34.28% year-on-year, due to the COVID-19 outbreak.
CRI analysis, from 2018-2022, the average price of China's LNG imports generally shows a decreasing trend followed by an increasing trend. From 2018-2020, the average price of China's LNG imports decreases continuously, from US$499.09 per ton in 2018 to US$348.47 per ton in 2020. From 2020-2022, the average price of China's LNG imports increases continuously. In 2021, the average price of China's LNG imports is US$559.41 per ton, an increase of 60.53% y-o-y. In January-October 2022, the average price of China's LNG imports is US$808.17 per ton, an increase of 71.26% y-o-y.
In 2021, China imports LNG from a total of 27 countries. CRI analysis shows that by import volume, Australia, Qatar, the US, Malaysia and Indonesia are the main sources of LNG imports into China. Australia is the largest Chinese LNG importer, and in 2021, China imports 31,102,400 tons of LNG, accounting for 39.48% of total LNG imports in that year, with an import value of US$16,301 million, or 36.98% of total imports.
With China's investment in clean energy on the rise and limited room for growth in domestic LNG production, CRI expects China's LNG imports to continue to rise over the 2023-2032 period.
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