紙杯全球市場規模研究與預測：2022-2029 年按杯子、最終用戶、牆類型、地區分析

紙杯是內襯或塗有合成樹脂或生物塑料以防止液體滲入的一次性杯子。

熱飲使用單層塗層紙杯，冷飲使用雙面塗層紙杯。 有些塗有聚乙烯或聚乳酸。 紙杯市場由於食品飲料行業的發展以及對咖啡館和餐館的投資增加而不斷擴大。

在預測期間擴展。

根據 2021 Statista 的數據，全球食品和飲料行業正在崛起。 2021 年，該市場產生了約 2811.4 億美元的收入。 預計在 2021 年至 2028 年期間，其複合年增長率將達到約 9.5%。 到 2028 年，美國的市場規模預計將超過 5000 億日元。 隨著保質期的延長和移動飲料需求的增加，技術進步正在為市場創造有利可圖的機會。 然而，替代品的威脅將阻礙整個 2022-2029 年預測期內的市場增長。

全球紙杯市場研究考慮的主要區域包括亞太地區、北美、歐洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地區。 由於對移動飲料消費的需求不斷增加以及外出人數的增加，亞太地區在收入方面佔據了市場主導地位。 此外，由於市場參與者增加技術創新和市場參與者消費者意識提高等因素，預計亞太地區在預測期內將顯著增長。

本研究的目的是闡明近年來各個細分市場和國家/地區的市場規模，並預測未來幾年的市場規模。 本報告旨在捕捉被調查國家行業的定性和定量方面的情況。

它還提供了關鍵方面的詳細信息，例如決定市場未來增長的驅動因素和挑戰。 此外，它還包含供利益相關者投資的微觀市場潛在機會，以及對主要參與者的競爭格局和產品供應的深入分析。

內容

第 1 章執行摘要

• 市場概況
• 2019-2029 年各細分市場的全球市場估計和預測
  • 紙杯市場：按地區劃分，2019-2029 年
  • 紙杯市場：按杯型分類，2019-2029
  • 紙杯市場：按最終用戶分類，2019-2029
  • 紙杯市場：按壁式分類，2019-2029
• 主要趨勢
• 調查方法
• 調查先決條件

第 2 章全球紙杯市場的定義和範圍

• 調查的目的
• 市場定義和範圍
  • 調查範圍
  • 工業發展
• 調查年份
• 貨幣兌換率

第3章全球紙杯市場動態

• 紙杯市場影響分析（2019-2029）
  • 市場驅動力
    • 食品和飲料行業的興起
    • 咖啡館和餐館的投資增加
  • 市場挑戰
    • 替代品的威脅
  • 市場機會
    • 通過技術創新進步延長保質期
    • 移動飲料消費需求

第四章全球紙杯市場行業分析

• 波特 5 力模型
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 買家的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係
• 波特 5 力模型的未來方法 (2019-2029)
• 害蟲分析
  • 政治
  • 經濟的
  • 社交
  • 技術
• 投資招聘模式
• 分析師的結論和建議
• 頂級投資機會
• 關鍵成功策略

第 5 章風險評估：COVID-19 的影響

• 評估 COVID-19 對行業的總體影響
• COVID-19 之前和 COVID-19 之後的市場情景

第 6 章全球紙杯市場：按杯子分類

• 市場概況
• 全球紙杯市場：按杯子分類），性能潛力分析
• 2019-2029 年世界杯紙杯市場、估計和預測
• 世界杯紙杯市場細分分析
  • 熱紙杯
  • 冷紙杯

第 7 章全球紙杯市場：按最終用戶分類

• 市場概況
• 世界杯紙杯市場：最終用戶的表現和潛力分析
• 2019-2029 年世界杯紙杯市場、最終用戶估計和預測
• 世界杯紙杯市場細分分析
  • 快餐店
  • 機構

第 8 章全球紙杯市場：靠牆

• 市場概況
• 世界杯紙杯市場：按牆分類）、績效和潛力分析
• 世界紙杯市場，按牆面分類的估計和預測（2019-2029）
• 世界杯紙杯市場細分分析
  • 單人壁紙杯
  • 雙 - 壁紙杯
  • 三重壁紙杯

第 9 章全球紙杯市場：區域分析

• 紙杯市場，區域市場快照
• 北美
  • 美國
    • 2019-2029 年各杯的估計和預測
    • 2019-2029 年最終用戶的估計和預測
    • wall 的估計和預測，2019-2029 年
  • 加拿大
• 歐洲紙杯市場概況
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 西班牙
  • 意大利
  • 其他歐洲地區
• 亞太紙杯市場概況
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳大利亞
  • 韓國
  • 其他亞太地區
• 拉丁美洲紙杯市場概況
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
• 世界其他地方

第 10 章衝突信息

• 頂級市場策略
• 公司簡介
  • Huhtamaki 公司
    • 主要信息
    • 概覽
    • 財務信息（取決於數據可用性）
    • 產品概述
    • 近期趨勢
  • Kap Cones Private Limited
  • Graphic packaging international
  • Dart container corporation
  • Konie Cups International Inc.
  • Go-Pak
  • Benders Paper Cups
  • International Paper
  • Phoenix Packaging Operations, LLC.
  • Eco-Products Inc.

第 11 章研究過程

• 研究過程
  • 數據挖掘
  • 分析
  • 市場評估
  • 驗證
  • 出版
• 調查屬性
• 調查先決條件

The global Paper Cups Market is valued at approximately USD XX billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than XX % over the forecast period 2022-2029. A paper cup is a disposable cup that has been lined or coated with synthetic or bioplastic polymers to prevent liquid from soaking through. Hot beverages are served in single-coated paper cups, while chilled beverages are served in double-coated paper cups. These are coated with polyethylene and polylactic acid. The Paper Cups market is expanding because of factors such as the rising food and beverages industry & growing investment by cafes and restaurants in the forecast period.

According to Statista in 2021, the food and beverages industry across the globe is rising rapidly. In 2021, the market generated revenue of around USD 281.14 billion. It is expected to grow with a CAGR value of around 9.5 % during 2021 -2028. Also, by 2028 the market is projected to be worth over half a trillion U.S. dollars. Whereas rising innovations have aided shelf life & demand for on-the-go consumption of beverages creating lucrative opportunities for the market. However, the threat of substitutes hampers the market growth throughout the forecast period of 2022-2029.

The key regions considered for the Global Paper Cups Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Rest of the World. Asia Pacific dominated the market in terms of revenue, owing to the rising demand for on-the-go consumption of beverages, the growing population living away from home. Also, Asia Pacific is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period, owing to factors such as rising innovation by market players and rising consumer awareness of market players

Major market players included in this report are:

Huhtamaki oyj

Kap Cones Private Limited

Graphic packaging international

Dart container corporation

Konie Cups International Inc.

Go-Pak

Benders Paper Cups

International Paper

Phoenix Packaging Operations, LLC.

Eco-Products Inc.

Recent Developments in the Market:

• In August 2021: Chobani has introduced paper yoghurt cups. Previously, the company introduced paper packaging solutions for other dairy products like oat milk, cold brew coffee, and coffee creamers. According to the company, it will continue to investigate paper packaging solutions in order to reduce the use of plastic.
• In February 2022: Huhtamaki has extended its support to Unilever's Carte D'Or as it reduces plastic use with a switch to recyclable paper tubs and lids. The switch to recyclable paper-based packaging will allow the brand to eliminate more than 900 tonnes of virgin plastic in the UK each year.

Global Paper Cups Market Report Scope:

Historical Data: 2019-2020-2021

Base Year for Estimation: 2021

Forecast period: 2022-2029

Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth factors, and Trends

Segments Covered: Cup Type, End-user, Wall Type, Region

Regional Scope: North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Rest of the World

Customization Scope: Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst's working hours) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope*

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within countries involved in the study.

The report also caters detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, it also incorporates potential opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below:

By Cup:

Hot Paper Cups,

Cold Paper Cups

By End-user:

Quick Service Restaurants,

Institutional

By Wall:

Single-Wallpaper Cups,

Double-Wallpaper Cups,

Triple-Wallpaper Cups

By Region:

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

UK

Germany

France

Spain

Italy

ROE

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

RoAPAC

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Rest of the World

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

• 1.1. Market Snapshot
• 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.2.1. Paper Cups Market, by Region, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.2.2. Paper Cups Market, by Cup Type, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.2.3. Paper Cups Market, by End-User, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.2.4. Paper Cups Market, by Wall Type, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• 1.3. Key Trends
• 1.4. Estimation Methodology
• 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Paper Cups Market Definition and Scope

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
  • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
  • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
• 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Paper Cups Market Dynamics

• 3.1. Paper Cups Market Impact Analysis (2019-2029)
  • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1.1. Rising food and beverages industry
    • 3.1.1.2. Growing investment by cafes and restaurant
  • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
    • 3.1.2.1. Threat of substitute
  • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
    • 3.1.3.1. Rising innovation have aided shelf life
    • 3.1.3.2. Demand for on-the-go consumption of beverages

Chapter 4. Global Paper Cups Market Industry Analysis

• 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
  • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
• 4.2. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2019-2029)
• 4.3. PEST Analysis
  • 4.3.1. Political
  • 4.3.2. Economical
  • 4.3.3. Social
  • 4.3.4. Technological
• 4.4. Investment Adoption Model
• 4.5. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
• 4.6. Top investment opportunity
• 4.7. Top winning strategies

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

• 5.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
• 5.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 Market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Paper Cups Market, by Cup

• 6.1. Market Snapshot
• 6.2. Global Paper Cups Market by Cup, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 6.3. Global Paper Cups Market Estimates & Forecasts by Cup 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• 6.4. Paper Cups Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 6.4.1. Hot Paper Cups,
  • 6.4.2. Cold Paper Cups

Chapter 7. Global Paper Cups Market, by End User

• 7.1. Market Snapshot
• 7.2. Global Paper Cups Market by End User, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 7.3. Global Paper Cups Market Estimates & Forecasts by End User 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• 7.4. Paper Cups Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 7.4.1. Quick Service Restaurants,
  • 7.4.2. Institutional

Chapter 8. Global Paper Cups Market, by Wall

• 8.1. Market Snapshot
• 8.2. Global Paper Cups Market by Wall, Performance - Potential Analysis
• 8.3. Global Paper Cups Market Estimates & Forecasts by Wall 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• 8.4. Paper Cups Market, Sub Segment Analysis
  • 8.4.1. Single-Wallpaper Cups,
  • 8.4.2. Double-Wallpaper Cups,
  • 8.4.3. Triple-Wallpaper Cups

Chapter 9. Global Paper Cups Market, Regional Analysis

• 9.1. Paper Cups Market, Regional Market Snapshot
• 9.2. North America Paper Cups Market
  • 9.2.1. U.S. Paper Cups Market
    • 9.2.1.1. Cup breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 9.2.1.2. End-User breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 9.2.1.3. Wall breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
  • 9.2.2. Canada Paper Cups Market
• 9.3. Europe Paper Cups Market Snapshot
  • 9.3.1. U.K. Paper Cups Market
  • 9.3.2. Germany Paper Cups Market
  • 9.3.3. France Paper Cups Market
  • 9.3.4. Spain Paper Cups Market
  • 9.3.5. Italy Paper Cups Market
  • 9.3.6. Rest of Europe Paper Cups Market
• 9.4. Asia-Pacific Paper Cups Market Snapshot
  • 9.4.1. China Paper Cups Market
  • 9.4.2. India Paper Cups Market
  • 9.4.3. Japan Paper Cups Market
  • 9.4.4. Australia Paper Cups Market
  • 9.4.5. South Korea Paper Cups Market
  • 9.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Paper Cups Market
• 9.5. Latin America Paper Cups Market Snapshot
  • 9.5.1. Brazil Paper Cups Market
  • 9.5.2. Mexico Paper Cups Market
• 9.6. Rest of The World Paper Cups Market

Chapter 10. Competitive Intelligence

• 10.1. Top Market Strategies
• 10.2. Company Profiles
  • 10.2.1. Huhtamaki oyj
    • 10.2.1.1. Key Information
    • 10.2.1.2. Overview
    • 10.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
    • 10.2.1.4. Product Summary
    • 10.2.1.5. Recent Developments
  • 10.2.2. Kap Cones Private Limited
  • 10.2.3. Graphic packaging international
  • 10.2.4. Dart container corporation
  • 10.2.5. Konie Cups International Inc.
  • 10.2.6. Go-Pak
  • 10.2.7. Benders Paper Cups
  • 10.2.8. International Paper
  • 10.2.9. Phoenix Packaging Operations, LLC.
  • 10.2.10. Eco-Products Inc.

Chapter 11. Research Process

• 11.1. Research Process
  • 11.1.1. Data Mining
  • 11.1.2. Analysis
  • 11.1.3. Market Estimation
  • 11.1.4. Validation
  • 11.1.5. Publishing
• 11.2. Research Attributes
• 11.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. Global Paper Cups Market, report scope
• TABLE 2. Global Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 3. Global Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by Cup Type 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 4. Global Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by End-user 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 5. Global Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by Wall Type 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 6. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 7. Global Paper Cups Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 8. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 9. Global Paper Cups Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 10. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 11. Global Paper Cups Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 12. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 13. Global Paper Cups Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 14. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 15. Global Paper Cups Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 16. U.S. Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 17. U.S. Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 18. U.S. Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 19. Canada Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 20. Canada Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 21. Canada Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 22. UK Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 23. UK Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 24. UK Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 25. Germany Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 26. Germany Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 27. Germany Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 28. France Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 29. France Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 30. France Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 31. Italy Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 32. Italy Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 33. Italy Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 34. Spain Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 35. Spain Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 36. Spain Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 37. RoE Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 38. RoE Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 39. RoE Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 40. China Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 41. China Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 42. China Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 43. India Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 44. India Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 45. India Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 46. Japan Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 47. Japan Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 48. Japan Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 49. South Korea Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 50. South Korea Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 51. South Korea Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 52. Australia Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 53. Australia Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 54. Australia Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 55. RoAPAC Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 56. RoAPAC Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 57. RoAPAC Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 58. Brazil Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 59. Brazil Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 60. Brazil Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 61. Mexico Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 62. Mexico Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 63. Mexico Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 64. RoLA Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 65. RoLA Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 66. RoLA Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 67. Row Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 68. Row Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 69. Row Paper Cups Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
• TABLE 70. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Paper Cups Market
• TABLE 71. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Paper Cups Market
• TABLE 72. Years considered for the study
• TABLE 73. Exchange rates considered

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

• FIG 1. Global Paper Cups Market, research methodology
• FIG 2. Global Paper Cups Market, Market estimation techniques
• FIG 3. Global Market size estimates & forecast methods
• FIG 4. Global Paper Cups Market, key trends 2021
• FIG 5. Global Paper Cups Market, growth prospects 2022-2029
• FIG 6. Global Paper Cups Market, porters 5 force model
• FIG 7. Global Paper Cups Market, pest analysis
• FIG 8. Global Paper Cups Market, value chain analysis
• FIG 9. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 10. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 11. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 12. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 13. Global Paper Cups Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 14. Global Paper Cups Market, regional snapshot 2019 & 2029
• FIG 15. North America Paper Cups Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 16. Europe Paper Cups Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 17. Asia pacific Paper Cups Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 18. Latin America Paper Cups Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
• FIG 19. Global Paper Cups Market, company Market share analysis (2021)

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable