美國市政生物固體管理：推動因素、趨勢和預測（2025-2035 年）

美國有超過 23,900 座污水處理廠，處理 2.67 億居民的污水。該過程的主要副產品是污泥，污泥會被進一步加工成生物固體。因此，自來水公司每年產生約 626 萬幹噸生物固體。由於生物固體富含營養物質，其用途十分廣泛，包括用作農田土壤改良劑、轉化為商業肥料、焚燒或掩埋處置。

然而，對傳統處置和再利用方法的監管日益嚴格，迫使市政生物固體管理進行根本性變革。公眾對全氟辛烷磺酸 (PFAS) 等污染物的日益關注限制了生物固體的土地利用，而老化的焚燒設施可能需要昂貴的改造，甚至關閉。同時，不斷上漲的運輸和垃圾掩埋處理成本給供水企業帶來了巨大的經濟壓力。這些因素迫使他們重新思考傳統的生物固體管理方法。

在這種不斷變化的環境下，供水企業正在透過實施更具成本效益的處理方案、探索能夠提升基礎設施容量的創新交付模式以及推廣有望變革未來處理方法的新技術，來重塑生物固體管理。

本報告分析了美國市政生物固體管理市場，提供了市場趨勢、預測、競爭格局和主要公司概況。

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目錄

第一部分 - 生物固體管理的推動因素與阻礙因素

• 生物固體：污泥處理產出
• 生物固體管理市場推動因素
• 生物固體管理途徑
• 美國生物固體管理全國概況
• 美國生物固體管理區域概況
• 現場應用是主要的生物固體管理策略
• A級EQ生物固體產量
• 掩埋場容量下降導致生物固體處理能力下降
• 垃圾處理費持續上漲導致垃圾掩埋場壓力增加處置成本
• 焚燒是區域重要的生物固體處理途徑
• 沼氣池/沼氣生產－生物固體的中間有益用途
• 生物固體處理設施普遍採用替代輸送方式
• 生物固體管理外包
• PFAS 目前是最常見的新興污染物
• 州政策概述—生物固體中的 PFAS
• "綜合環境反應、賠償和責任法" (CERCLA) 的指定增加了生物固體處置的複雜性
• 生物固體處理的新技術

第二部分－美國生物固體市場規模及預測

• 生物固體管理市場模型架構
• 市場概況－目前市政生物固體管理支出
• 概覽：美國市政生物固體市場的關鍵機遇
• 熱點地區－區域預測美國市政生物固體管理
• 未知因素－市政生物固體管理領域的潛在變革者

第三部分－生物固體市場主要參與者及公司簡介

• 美國市政生物固體管理供應商價值鏈
• 生物固體管理中減量的重要性日益凸顯
• 供應商產品組合：污泥脫水與乾燥設備
• 阿法拉伐集團
• Cambi
• Casella Waste Systems Inc.
• Centrisys/CNP
• Denali Water Solutions
• GFL Environmental Inc.
• Komline
• Lystek International Ltd.
• Merrell Bros. Inc.
• Schwing Bioset Inc.
• Synagro Technologies Inc.
• 威立雅環境集團
• 廢棄物管理公司

In the U.S., over 23,900 wastewater treatment plants process the wastewater generated by 267 million residents. A significant byproduct of this process is sewage sludge, which is further processed to become biosolids. As a result, utilities generate approximately 6.26 million dry metric tons of biosolids each year. Due to their high nutrient content, biosolids are used in various ways: They can be applied to farmland as a soil amendment, converted into commercial fertilizer, incinerated, or disposed of in landfills.

However, traditional disposal and reuse methods are facing increasing restrictions, leading to a fundamental transformation in the management of municipal biosolids. Growing public concern over contaminants, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, is limiting land application, while aging incineration facilities require expensive upgrades or may be decommissioned. At the same time, rising hauling costs and landfill disposal fees are putting considerable economic pressure on utilities. These factors are prompting utilities to reevaluate conventional biosolids management approaches.

In this changing landscape, companies are reforming biosolids management by implementing more cost-effective treatment solutions, exploring innovative delivery models to enhance infrastructure capacity, and advancing new technologies that could reshape future disposal options.

This Insight Report provides a thorough analysis of the U.S. municipal biosolids management market, offering a comprehensive overview of market trends, forecasts, competitive dynamics, and profiles of leading companies.

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Table of Contents

Section 1 - Drivers & Inhibitors for Biosolids Management

• Biosolids: An Output of Sludge Processing
• Biosolids Management Market Drivers
• Biosolids Management Pathways
• National Overview of U.S. Biosolids Management
• Regional Overview of U.S. Biosolids Management
• Agricultural Land Spreading is the Primary Biosolids Management Strategy
• Class A EQ Biosolids Production
• Diminishing Landfill Capacity Reduces Availability for Biosolids Disposal
• Steadily Rising Tipping Fees Increase Landfill Disposal Costs
• Incineration Provides a Regionally Significant Biosolids Outlet
• Digestion/Biogas Production-an Intermediate Beneficial Use for Biosolids
• Alternative Delivery Methods are Common for Biosolids Facilities
• Outsourcing Biosolids Management
• PFAS Currently Dominates Emerging Contaminants Concerns
• State Policy Overview - PFAS in Biosolids
• CERCLA Designation Further Complicates Biosolids Disposal
• Emerging Technologies for Biosolids Disposal

Section 2 - U.S. Biosolids Market Sizing & Forecasts

• Biosolids Management Market Model Structure
• Market Snapshot - Current Municipal Spend on Biosolids Management
• The Big Picture: Key Opportunities in the U.S. Municipal Biosolids Market
• Hot Spots - U.S. Municipal Biosolids Management Regional Forecasts
• Wild Cards - Potential Game Changers for Municipal Biosolids Management

Section 3 - Key Biosolids Market Players and Company Profiles

• U.S. Municipal Biosolids Management Vendor Value Chain
• Volume Reduction is Increasingly Important for Biosolids Management
• Vendor Portfolios: Sludge Dewatering and Drying Equipment
• Alfa Laval Group
• Cambi
• Casella Waste Systems Inc.
• Centrisys/CNP
• Denali Water Solutions
• GFL Environmental Inc.
• Komline
• Lystek International Ltd.
• Merrell Bros. Inc.
• Schwing Bioset Inc.
• Synagro Technologies Inc.
• Veolia Environment S.A.
• Waste Management Inc.