歐洲可重構電池系統 (RBS) 市場應用、類型和國家分析及預測（2025-2035 年）

預計到 2024 年歐洲可重構電池系統市值將達 8.97 億美元。

預計到 2035 年，市場規模將達到 35.684 億美元，2025 年至 2035 年的複合年成長率為 13.61%。電網穩定、可再生能源整合和電動車等產業對靈活、可擴展能源儲存的需求不斷成長，這推動了歐洲 RBS 產業的發展。由於電池化學、靈活的系統拓撲以及與歐洲智慧電網平台的順暢相互作用的發展，RBS 的能力正在增強。由於歐盟雄心勃勃的氣候目標和從國家綠色能源補貼到「地平線歐洲」研究津貼等廣泛的資助計劃，採用率正在加速成長。電力公司、OEM和科技新興企業之間的合作正在推動下一代化學和二次電池再利用的創新。可重構系統能夠為推動循環、在地採購電池價值鏈的當局抓住新機會，確保彈性、成本效益和長期競爭力。

市場介紹

可重構電池系統 (RBS) 市場預計將在歐洲能源轉型中發揮關鍵作用，該系統融合了模組化、擴充性和增強型管理功能，以滿足不斷變化的電網需求。可重構電池系統由可互換電池單元或模組化組件組成，並透過電力電子設備和先進的電池管理系統 (BMS) 連接，可讓營運商即時更改容量、性能和功能。 RBS 的多功能性使其成為各種需要快速部署和調整的應用的理想選擇，包括商業抑低尖峰負載、遠端控制微電網、大規模可再生能源併網和輔助電網服務。

由於積極的脫碳目標、有利的歐盟政策框架以及不斷增加的國內電池生產投資，歐洲RBS市場正在迅速擴張。對電動車二次電池以及磷酸鋰鐵(LFP) 和固態原型等新興化學材料的探索，拓展了更具成本效益的選擇，而《淨零工業法案》和《關鍵原料法案》則加快了核准速度，鼓勵本地生產，並確保了永續的採購和回收利用。隨著公用事業公司和獨立電力生產商尋求穩健且面向未來的儲能解決方案，RBS 服務正擴大與數位平台和再生能源來源相結合，以實現預測性維護以及最佳化發電和配電。

未來，標準化舉措、國際計劃以及租賃和能源即服務等金融結構的變化將進一步加速其應用。為了建構脫碳、可靠且循環的能源生態系統，可重構系統將助力歐洲實現2030年高達90%的電池供應鏈本地化的目標。

市場區隔

細分一：按應用

• 電動車
• 電網儲存系統
• 其他

細分2：按類型

• 模組化電池組
• 智慧電池管理系統
• 可更換電池模組
• 可重構混合能源儲存
• 其他

細分3：按地區

• 歐洲德國、法國、英國等

歐洲可重構電池系統 (RBS) 市場趨勢、促進因素與挑戰

市場趨勢

• 再生能源來源（太陽能、風能）的日益普及將推動對靈活、模組化儲存解決方案的需求
• 電池管理系統 (BMS) 和即時監控軟體的進步提高了功能性、安全性和可重構性
• 歐盟的目標是到 2030 年在歐洲生產大部分電池，重點是國內電池生產

關鍵促進因素

• 監管支持和資金：《淨零產業法案》和《關鍵材料法案》等政策簡化了許可證並規定了在地採購/回收配額。
• 電網彈性和配套服務：頻率調節、抑低尖峰負載和黑啟動服務的機會使模組化 RBS 對於公用事業公司和獨立電力供應商而言具有成本效益
• 分散式和離網應用：模組化適用於農村、偏遠地區和微電網設施，在這些地方擴展傳統電網是不切實際的
• 技術創新：可互通模組和可擴展架構的研發降低了客製化和未來升級的門檻。

市場挑戰

• 初始投資高：先進的 BMS、基礎設施和研發所需的大量前期投資可能會阻礙小型參與企業。
• 監管分散，缺乏標準：各成員國之間規則不同，缺乏統一的技術標準，阻礙了跨境採用
• 與傳統儲存競爭：抽水蓄能和鉛酸電池等成熟解決方案受益於成熟的效能、低資本成本和現有的基礎設施。
• 供應鏈和回收瓶頸：對進口鋰、鈷和鎳的依賴，加上回收能力不足，使生產商面臨材料短缺和價格波動的風險。
• 授權和並聯型延遲：冗長的許可流程、土地使用限制和當地反對可能會增加計劃前置作業時間。

產品/創新策略：本部門研究電動車、電網儲存系統等應用領域的各種類型的可更換電池系統 (RBS)。市場正在見證模組化電池組、智慧電池管理系統 (BMS)、可更換電池模組和可重構氫能能源儲存等各種類型的快速技術創新。這些進步對於使能源儲存解決方案在電動車 (EV)、電網儲存系統以及不斷電系統(UPS) 和家用電器等多種應用領域中更具可擴展性、效率和擴充性至關重要。例如，模組化電池組具有顯著的靈活性優勢，因為它們可以根據特定的能源需求輕鬆擴大或縮小規模，使其成為能源需求波動的電動車和電網儲存系統的理想解決方案。

成長/行銷策略：歐洲可重構電池系統 (RBS) 市場為現有參與者和新進業者提供了巨大的機會。關鍵成長策略包括併購、策略聯盟、新產品推出和地理擴張。各公司正優先開發智慧電池管理系統和創新生產技術，以獲得競爭優勢。減少碳排放和與全球能源永續性目標保持一致的關注，進一步推動了市場擴張。

競爭策略：本報告概述了歐洲可重構電池系統 (RBS) 市場的主要參與企業，包括技術供應商和整合商。詳細的競爭格局分析涵蓋策略夥伴關係、協議和技術合作，有助於相關人員識別尚未開發的商機。此分析有助於市場參與企業透過技術創新、策略聯盟和對永續性的關注來提升其地位。

本報告研究了歐洲可重構電池系統 (RBS) 市場，並概述了市場以及按應用、類型和國家分類的趨勢，以及參與市場的公司概況。

目錄

執行摘要

第1章市場：產業展望

• 趨勢：現況與未來影響評估
  • 電動車銷量成長
  • 電池技術的進步
• 供應鏈概覽
  • 價值鏈分析
  • 價格預測
• 研發評審
  • 專利申請趨勢（按國家和公司）
  • 主要舉措
  • 研究機構和現有研究論文的回顧
• 當前市場狀況
  • 電池市場概覽
  • 目前的電池技術與挑戰
  • 未來的電池管理系統
  • RBS 競爭優勢與擴充性
  • 與其他電池管理系統的比較分析
  • 目前用例
• RBS電路設計分析
  • 電池系統重構管理原則
• 市場動態：概述
  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場限制
  • 市場機會

第2章 區域

• 區域摘要
• 歐洲
  • 區域概況
  • 市場成長動力
  • 成長抑制因素
  • 目的
  • 產品
  • 歐洲（按國家/地區）

第3章 市場競爭基準化分析與公司概況

• 地理評估
• 策略舉措
  • VARTA AG
  • sonnen
• 其他

第4章調查方法

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Introduction to Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market

The Europe reconfigurable battery systems market was valued at $897.0 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $3,568.4 million by 2035, with a CAGR of 13.61% from 2025 to 2035. The increasing demand for flexible, scalable energy storage across industries like grid stabilisation, renewable energy integration, and electric mobility is driving the European RBS industry. RBS capabilities are growing thanks to developments in cell chemistry, flexible system topologies, and smooth interaction with Europe's smart-grid platforms. Deployment is being accelerated by ambitious EU climate targets and funding programs, which range from national green-energy subsidies to Horizon Europe research grants. Utility, OEM, and tech startup collaborations are propelling innovation in next-generation chemistries and second-life battery reuse. Reconfigurable systems are in a great position to seize new opportunities as authorities drive for a circular, locally sourced battery value chain, guaranteeing resilience, cost-effectiveness, and long-term competitiveness.

Market Introduction

The market for reconfigurable battery systems (RBS), which combine modularity, scalability, and enhanced management to meet changing grid demands, is becoming a crucial part of Europe's energy transformation. Operators can modify capacity, performance, and functionality in real time with reconfigurable battery systems, which are made up of interchangeable cell or module parts connected by power electronics and sophisticated battery management systems (BMS). Because of its versatility, RBS is perfect for a variety of applications where quick deployment and adaptation are crucial, such as commercial peak shaving, remote microgrids, large-scale renewable integration, and auxiliary grid services.

The European RBS market is expanding rapidly with to aggressive decarbonisation goals, advantageous EU policy frameworks, and rising investment in domestic battery production. While research into second-life EV batteries and emerging chemistries-like lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and solid-state prototypes-is expanding cost-effective options, the Net-Zero Industry Act and Critical Raw Materials Act are expediting approvals, encouraging local production, and guaranteeing sustainable sourcing and recycling. RBS services are becoming more and more linked with digital platforms and renewable energy sources for predictive maintenance and optimised dispatch as utilities and independent power producers look for robust, future-proof storage solutions.

In the future, adoption will be further accelerated by standardisation initiatives, international projects, and changing finance structures like leasing and energy-as-a-service. In order to facilitate a decarbonised, dependable, and circular energy ecosystem, reconfigurable systems are in a prime position to help Europe achieve its goal of localising up to 90% of its battery supply chain by 2030.

Market Segmentation

Segmentation 1: by Application

• Electric Vehicle
• Grid Storage Systems
• Others

Segmentation 2: by Type

• Modular Battery Pack
• Smart Battery Management System
• Swappable Battery Modules
• Reconfigurable Hybrid Energy Storage
• Others

Segmentation 3: by Region

• Europe: Germany, France, U.K., and Rest-of-Europe

Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market Trends, Drivers and Challenges

Market Trends

• Rising deployment of renewable energy sources (solar, wind) boosting demand for flexible, modular storage solutions
• Advances in battery management systems (BMS) and real-time monitoring software enhancing functionality, safety, and reconfiguration capability
• Emphasis on domestic battery production with EU targets aiming for the majority of batteries manufactured within Europe by 2030

Key Drivers

• Regulatory Support & Funding: Policies like the Net-Zero Industry Act and Critical Raw Materials Act streamline approvals and mandate local sourcing/recycling quotas
• Grid Resilience & Ancillary Services: Opportunities in frequency regulation, peak shaving, and black-start services making modular RBS cost-effective for utilities and independent power providers
• Decentralized & Off-Grid Applications: Modularity suited to rural, remote, and microgrid installations where extending the conventional grid is impractical
• Technological Innovation: R&D into cross-compatible modules and scalable architectures lowering barriers to customization and future upgrades

Market Challenges

• High Initial Investment: Significant upfront capital required for advanced BMS, infrastructure, and R&D can deter smaller players
• Regulatory Fragmentation & Lack of Standards: Divergent rules across member states and absence of unified technical standards slowing cross-border deployments
• Competition from Legacy Storage: Established solutions like pumped hydro and lead-acid batteries benefit from proven performance, lower capital costs, and existing infrastructure
• Supply Chain & Recycling Bottlenecks: Reliance on imported lithium, cobalt, and nickel-and under-developed recycling capacity-exposes producers to material shortages and price volatility
• Permitting & Grid Connection Delays: Lengthy approval processes, land-use constraints, and local opposition can extend project lead times

How can this report add value to an organization?

Product/Innovation Strategy: This segment explores the diverse types of RBS across applications, including electric vehicles, grid storage systems, and others. The market has been experiencing rapid innovation across various types, including modular battery packs, smart battery management systems (BMS), swappable battery modules, and reconfigurable hydrogen energy storage. These advancements are pivotal in enhancing energy storage solutions' scalability, efficiency, and adaptability across multiple applications such as electric vehicles (EVs), grid storage systems, and other sectors such as uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and consumer electronics. The modular battery pack, for example, offers significant advantages in flexibility, allowing for easy expansion or reduction based on specific energy demands, making it an ideal solution for EVs and grid storage systems, where energy needs fluctuate.

Growth/Marketing Strategy: The Europe reconfigurable battery systems (RBS) market offers substantial opportunities for established players and new entrants. Key growth strategies include mergers and acquisitions, strategic collaborations, new product launches, and geographic expansion. Companies have prioritized developing smart battery management systems and innovative production technologies to gain a competitive advantage. The focus on reducing carbon footprints and aligning with global energy sustainability goals has been further accelerating market expansion.

Competitive Strategy: The report profiles major players in the Europe reconfigurable battery systems (RBS) market, including technology providers and integrators. A detailed competitive landscape analysis covering strategic partnerships, agreements, and technological collaborations is provided to help stakeholders identify untapped revenue opportunities. This analysis supports market participants in enhancing their position through innovation, strategic alliances, and a focus on sustainability.

Key Market Players and Competition Synopsis

The companies that are profiled in the Europe reconfigurable battery systems (RBS) market have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts, who have analyzed company coverage, product portfolio, and market penetration.

Some of the prominent names in the market are:

• VARTA AG
• sonnen

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Scope and Definition

1 Market: Industry Outlook

• 1.1 Trends: Current and Future Impact Assessment
  • 1.1.1 Rise in the Sales of Electric Vehicles
  • 1.1.2 Advancements in Battery Technology
• 1.2 Supply Chain Overview
  • 1.2.1 Value Chain Analysis
  • 1.2.2 Pricing Forecast
• 1.3 R&D Review
  • 1.3.1 Patent Filing Trend (by Country, by Company)
  • 1.3.2 Key Initiatives
  • 1.3.3 Research Institutions and Review of Existing Research Papers
• 1.4 Current Market Scenario
  • 1.4.1 Battery Market Overview
    • 1.4.1.1 Total Addressable Market
    • 1.4.1.2 Stakeholder Analysis
      • 1.4.1.2.1 Key Stakeholders
        • 1.4.1.2.1.1 Battery Manufacturers
        • 1.4.1.2.1.2 End Users
  • 1.4.2 Current Battery Technologies and Challenges
  • 1.4.3 Upcoming Battery Management Systems
  • 1.4.4 Competitive Advantages of RBS and Scalability
  • 1.4.5 Comparative Analysis with Other Battery Management Systems
  • 1.4.6 Current Use Cases
• 1.5 Analysis of RBS Circuit Design
  • 1.5.1 Management Principles of Battery System Reconfiguration
• 1.6 Market Dynamics: Overview
  • 1.6.1 Market Drivers
    • 1.6.1.1 Rising Demand for Renewable Energy Integration
    • 1.6.1.2 Increase in Waste Management Initiatives
  • 1.6.2 Market Restraints
    • 1.6.2.1 Competition from Conventional Energy Storage
  • 1.6.3 Market Opportunities
    • 1.6.3.1 Remote and Off-Grid Energy Solutions
    • 1.6.3.2 Government Support and Incentives

2 Region

• 2.1 Regional Summary
• 2.2 Europe
  • 2.2.1 Regional Overview
  • 2.2.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
  • 2.2.3 Factors Challenging the Market
  • 2.2.4 Application
  • 2.2.5 Product
  • 2.2.6 Europe (by Country)
    • 2.2.6.1 Germany
      • 2.2.6.1.1 EV Battery Supply and Demand Analysis
      • 2.2.6.1.2 Grid Storage Capacity
      • 2.2.6.1.3 Application
      • 2.2.6.1.4 Product
    • 2.2.6.2 France
      • 2.2.6.2.1 EV Battery Supply and Demand Analysis
      • 2.2.6.2.2 Grid Storage Capacity
      • 2.2.6.2.3 Application
      • 2.2.6.2.4 Product
    • 2.2.6.3 U.K.
      • 2.2.6.3.1 EV Battery Supply and Demand Analysis
      • 2.2.6.3.2 Grid Storage Capacity
      • 2.2.6.3.3 Application
      • 2.2.6.3.4 Product
    • 2.2.6.4 Rest-of-Europe
      • 2.2.6.4.1 EV Battery Supply and Demand Analysis
      • 2.2.6.4.2 Grid Storage Capacity
      • 2.2.6.4.3 Application
      • 2.2.6.4.4 Product

3 Markets - Competitive Benchmarking and Company Profiles

• 3.1 Geographic Assessment
• 3.2 Strategic Initiatives
  • 3.2.1 VARTA AG
    • 3.2.1.1 Overview
    • 3.2.1.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.1.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.1.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 3.2.1.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.1.6 Analyst View
  • 3.2.2 sonnen
    • 3.2.2.1 Overview
    • 3.2.2.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.2.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.2.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 3.2.2.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.2.6 Analyst View
• 3.3 Other Key Players

4 Research Methodology

• 4.1 Data Sources
  • 4.1.1 Primary Data Sources
  • 4.1.2 Secondary Data Sources
  • 4.1.3 Data Triangulation
• 4.2 Market Estimation and Forecast

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems Market (by Scenario), $Billion, 2024, 2030, and 2035
• Figure 2: Reconfigurable Battery Systems Market (by Region), $Million, 2024, 2030, 2035
• Figure 3: Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems Market (by Application), $Million, 2024, 2030, 2035
• Figure 4: Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems Market (by Type), $Million, 2024, 2030, 2035
• Figure 5: Key Events
• Figure 6: Supply Chain
• Figure 7: Value Chain Analysis
• Figure 8: Patent Analysis (by Patent Office), January 2022-March 2025
• Figure 9: Patent Analysis (by Company), January 2022-March 2025
• Figure 10: Battery Energy Storage Market, GW, 2023-2030 (Net Zero Scenario)
• Figure 11: Battery Manufacturers in the Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market
• Figure 12: End User in the Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market
• Figure 13: Impact Analysis of Market Navigating Factors, 2024-2035
• Figure 14: Electric Car Registrations and Sales Share in %, Europe, 2020-2023
• Figure 15: Germany Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 16: Sales Share of Electric Vehicles (EVs), Germany, 2022 vs. 2023
• Figure 17: Battery Storage Capacities in GWh, Germany, 2022
• Figure 18: France Total Energy Production and Consumption in GWh, 2020-2023
• Figure 19: France Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 20: Europe Battery Electric Vehicle Volume, 2024
• Figure 21: U.K. Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 22: U.K. Sales and Forecasted Sales of Electric Vehicles in Million, 2025, 2030, and 2040
• Figure 23: Rest-of-Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market, $Million, 2024-2035
• Figure 24: Strategic Initiatives, January 2022-December 2024
• Figure 25: Data Triangulation
• Figure 26: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach
• Figure 27: Assumptions and Limitations

List of Tables

• Table 1: Market Snapshot
• Table 2: Opportunities across Regions
• Table 3: Competitive Landscape Snapshot
• Table 4: Trends in Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market
• Table 5: Key Initiatives in the Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market
• Table 6: Challenges in the Current Battery Technologies
• Table 7: Comparative Analysis of Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) with Other Battery Management Systems
• Table 8: Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Region), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 9: Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 10: Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 11: Germany Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 12: Germany Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 13: France Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 14: France Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 15: U.K. Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 16: U.K. Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Type), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 17: Rest-of-Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Application), $Million, 2024-2035
• Table 18: Rest-of-Europe Reconfigurable Battery Systems (RBS) Market (by Type), $Million, 2024-2035