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1877472

汽車磁感測器市場:按技術、應用、最終用戶、國家和地區分類-全球產業分析、市場規模、市場佔有率及2025-2032年預測

Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market By Technology, By Application, By End-User, By Country, and By Region - Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2025-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 389 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024 年汽車磁力感測器市場規模為 9.6,712 億美元,從 2025 年到 2032 年將以 5.9% 的複合年成長率成長。

汽車磁感測器市場是指專注於開發、生產和應用磁感測技術的行業,這些技術透過檢測磁場變化來監測車輛的位置、速度、角度和電流。這些感測器廣泛應用於汽車的關鍵系統中,例如防鎖死煞車系統 (ABS)、引擎管理系統、電動輔助轉向系統、變速箱和先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)。磁性感測器能夠實現精確測量、高可靠性和非接觸式操作,從而提升車輛的安全性、效率和性能,使其成為傳統汽車和電動車不可或缺的一部分。

汽車磁力感測器市場-市場動態

電動和混合動力汽車需求的成長推動了磁性感測器的應用

汽車磁感測器市場正經歷顯著成長,主要得益於先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS) 的日益普及、車輛電氣化的快速發展以及對安全性、舒適性和節能性汽車技術的日益成長的需求。這些感測器在速度檢測、位置監控、電流感測和馬達控制等應用中發揮關鍵作用,使其成為傳統汽車以及不斷成長的電動和混合動力汽車不可或缺的組件。在電動和混合動力汽車中,它們被廣泛應用於電池管理、扭力檢測和能量最佳化系統。政府法規對更高安全性和排放標準的要求進一步加速了這些感測器在車輛架構中的整合。市場蓄勢待發,可望實現顯著成長,尤其是在自動駕駛功能、互聯出行解決方案和下一代智慧汽車技術需求激增的推動下。隨著消費者和監管機構共同推動更安全、更有效率、更環保的交通運輸,汽車製造商正擴大將先進的感測器系統整合到車輛中。此外,電動車在亞太地區、歐洲和其他高潛力地區的快速普及正在加速這一趨勢,因為電動車平台通常需要更廣泛的高精度感測技術來實現電池管理、馬達控制和高級駕駛輔助系統 (ADAS) 等功能。

例如,

2024年2月,英飛凌科技股份公司與本田汽車有限公司宣布簽署合作備忘錄,建立策略合作關係。英飛凌將為本田提供技術支援,協助其打造具有競爭力和先進性的汽車產品。

汽車磁性感測器市場細分分析:

全球汽車磁力感測器市場按技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行細分。

根據技術,市場可分為四大類:霍爾效應感測器、各向異性磁阻 (AMR) 感測器、巨磁阻 (GMR) 感測器和隧道磁阻 (TMR) 感測器。其中,霍爾效應感測器佔據市場主導地位。霍爾效應感測器因其成本效益高、經久耐用,且能在極端溫度、振動和壓力條件下可靠運行,而廣泛應用於汽車產業。它們被廣泛應用於車輛的關鍵系統中,例如曲軸和凸輪軸位置感測、點火正時、檔位偵測和防鎖死煞車系統 (ABS)。其非接觸式操作減少了磨損,從而延長了感測器的使用壽命,同時其多功能性使其能夠輕鬆整合到內燃機 (ICE) 車輛和電動車 (EV) 中。隨著高級駕駛輔助系統 (ADAS) 和電氣化的快速發展,預計在預測期內,對先進霍爾效應感測器的需求將保持強勁。

根據終端用戶,市場可分為五大類:航太、汽車、消費性電子、工業及其他。其中,汽車領域佔據市場主導地位,預計在整個預測期內將保持領先地位。汽車應用中的磁性感測器廣泛應用於乘用車和商用車的速度感測、位置偵測、扭力監測和馬達控制,為防鎖死煞車系統 (ABS)、電子穩定控制系統 (ESC)、電子輔助轉向系統 (EPS) 以及電動和混合動力汽車的電池管理等關鍵系統提供支援。電動車 (EV) 和混合動力車的日益普及,以及政府對車輛安全和排放標準的嚴格監管,顯著加速了感測器在現代車輛中的部署。此外,先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)、車聯網技術和自動駕駛系統的快速整合,也進一步增加了對高精度、高可靠性和高耐用性的磁性感測器的需求。汽車磁性感測器因其非接觸式操作、低維護成本、高精度以及能夠在極端溫度、振動和壓力條件下工作而備受青睞,從而確保了車輛的最佳性能、安全性和使用壽命。

汽車磁力感測器市場—地域洞察

北美在全球汽車磁力感測器市場佔據主導地位,預計到 2024 年將佔據主要市場佔有率。

北美地區的領先地位主要得益於主要汽車製造商的存在、高度發達的研發基礎設施以及電動車 (EV) 和先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS) 的快速普及。美國和加拿大是磁性感測器整合領域的領先中心,這些感測器可用於速度感測、位置監控、扭矩檢測和馬達控制等應用,對車輛的安全、效率和性能至關重要。 Allegro Microsystems、Honeywell國際公司、德州儀器、英飛凌科技股份公司和 Melexis NV 等主要廠商正大力投資於產品創新、感測器小型化和節能設計,以滿足乘用車和商用車領域日益成長的需求。強大的汽車供應鏈、政府對電動車的激勵措施以及自動駕駛和連網汽車技術的早期應用,進一步鞏固了北美在該市場的領先地位。

據估計,亞太地區在預測期(2025-2032 年)內,汽車磁感測器市場的複合年成長率將最高。

該地區的快速成長得益於汽車產量的提升、電動和混合動力汽車的普及,以及政府的積極舉措,例如中國的「中國製造2025」和印度旨在促進電動出行和車輛安全的國家政策。推動這一成長的關鍵因素包括消費者對車輛安全的意識不斷增強、可支配收入的提高以及新興市場汽車電子產業的快速發展。由汽車原始設備製造商 (OEM)、半導體製造商和電子供應商組成的強大生態系統加速了磁性感測器的生產和應用。中國、日本、韓國和印度等國家正大力關注磁性感測器的先進應用,例如用於防鎖死煞車系統 (ABS) 的速度感測、用於馬達的位置監測以及用於節能動力系統的扭矩測量。此外,高級駕駛輔助系統 (ADAS)、自動駕駛功能和車聯網技術的整合也刺激了對高精度、高可靠性磁性感測器的需求,使亞太地區成為成長最快的區域市場。

汽車磁力感測器市場-競爭格局:

全球汽車磁感測器市場競爭異常激烈,由幾家主要廠商主導,這些廠商專注於技術創新、策略合作和區域擴張,以維持和鞏固其市場地位。該領域的領導企業包括:Allegro MicroSystems、霍尼韋爾國際公司、英飛凌科技股份公司、德州儀器公司、TDK株式會社、Melexis NV、意法半導體公司、恩智浦半導體、旭化成株式會社、Sensitec GmbH、博世、羅姆半導體、松下電導體Co.、CTS株式會社、AKM Semiconductor、仙童半導體和東芝電子。這些公司不斷加大研發投入,以提高感測器的精度、可靠性和能源效率,滿足速度感測、位置監控、電流檢測和馬達控制等關鍵汽車應用的需求。

許多企業正積極拓展新興市場,尤其是在亞太地區。該地區汽車生產、電動車普及和先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)發展迅速。併購、合資和合作等策略性措施十分普遍,使企業能夠利用互補技術、最佳化生產並強化供應鏈。例如,與汽車原始設備製造商(OEM)和電動車製造商的合作有助於將先進的磁性感測器整合到下一代汽車中;而與半導體公司的合作則有助於實現小型化、高精度和節能設計。

目錄

第1章:汽車磁力感測器市場概述

  • 研究範圍
  • 市場估算年份

第2章:執行概要

  • 市集
    • 汽車磁力感測器市場技術概覽
    • 汽車磁感測器市場按應用領域分類的概覽
    • 汽車磁感測器市場按最終用戶分類的概覽
    • 按國家/地區分類的汽車磁性感測器市場概覽
    • 汽車磁力感測器市場區域概覽
  • 競爭洞察

第3章:汽車磁性感測器主要市場趨勢

  • 汽車磁力感測器市場促進因素
    • 市場促進因素的影響分析
  • 汽車磁感測器市場限制因素
    • 市場限制因素的影響分析
  • 汽車磁力感測器市場機遇
  • 汽車磁感測器市場未來趨勢

第4章:汽車磁性感測器產業研究

  • PESTEL 分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成長前景分析
  • 規範架構分析

第5章:汽車磁力感測器市場:地緣政治緊張局勢升級的影響

  • 新冠疫情的影響
  • 俄烏戰爭的影響
  • 中東衝突的影響

第6章:汽車磁性感測器市場概況

  • 汽車磁力感測器市場佔有率分析,2024年
  • 主要製造商細分數據
    • 知名球員分析
    • 新興參與者分析

第7章:汽車磁力感測器市場-依技術分類

  • 概述
    • 按技術分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 自主行動網路
    • 大磁共振
    • 霍爾效應
    • TMR
    • 其他

第8章:汽車磁力感測器市場-按應用領域分類

  • 概述
    • 按應用領域分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 檢測/無損檢測
    • 導航與電子羅盤
    • 位置感測
    • 速度感應
    • 其他

第9章:汽車磁力感測器市場-依最終用戶分類

  • 概述
    • 按最終用戶分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 航太
    • 汽車
    • 消費性電子產品
    • 工業的
    • 其他

第10章:汽車磁力感測器市場-依地域分類

  • 介紹
    • 按地域分類的細分市場佔有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美汽車磁性感測器主要製造商
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按國家/地區分類)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(依技術分類)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按應用分類)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(依最終用戶分類)
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲
    • 概述
    • 歐洲汽車磁性感測器主要製造商
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按國家/地區分類)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(依技術分類)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按應用領域分類)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(依最終用戶分類)
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 荷蘭
    • 瑞典
    • 俄羅斯
    • 波蘭
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 概述
    • 亞太地區汽車磁性感測器主要製造商
    • 亞太市場規模及預測(依國家/地區分類)
    • 亞太市場規模及預測(依技術分類)
    • 亞太市場規模及預測(按應用分類)
    • 亞太市場規模及預測(依最終用戶分類)
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 泰國
    • 菲律賓
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲汽車磁性感測器主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按國家/地區分類)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(依技術分類)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按應用分類)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按最終用戶分類)
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲(MEA)
    • 概述
    • 中東和非洲汽車磁性感測器主要製造商
    • MEA市場規模及預測(依國家/地區分類)
    • MEA市場規模及預測(依技術分類)
    • MEA市場規模及預測(依應用分類)
    • MEA市場規模及預測(依最終用戶分類)
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿爾及利亞
    • 埃及
    • 中東和非洲其他地區

第11章:汽車磁力感測器產業主要供應商分析

  • 競爭基準化分析
    • Competitive Dashboard
    • Competitive Positioning
  • 公司簡介
    • AKM Semiconductor, Inc.
    • Allegro MicroSystems
    • Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.
    • Asahi Kasei Corporation
    • Bosch (Robert Bosch GmbH)
    • CTS Corporation
    • Fairchild Semiconductor (now part of ON Semiconductor)
    • Honeywell International Inc.
    • Infineon Technologies AG
    • Melexis NV
    • Micronas (TDK Micronas GmbH)
    • NXP Semiconductors
    • On Semiconductor
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • ROHM Semiconductor
    • Sensitec GmbH
    • STMicroelectronics NV
    • TDK Corporation
    • Texas Instruments Inc.
    • Toshiba Electronics
    • Others

第12章:360度AnalystView

第13章:附錄

  • 研究方法
  • 參考
  • 縮寫
  • 免責聲明
  • 聯絡我們
簡介目錄
Product Code: ANV5699

Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market size was valued at US$ 967.12 Million in 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2025 to 2032.

The automotive magnetic sensors market refers to the industry focused on the development, production, and application of magnetic sensing technologies that detect changes in magnetic fields to monitor position, speed, angle, and current within vehicles. These sensors are widely used in critical automotive systems such as anti-lock braking systems (ABS), engine management, electric power steering, transmission, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). By enabling precise measurement, high reliability, and contactless operation, magnetic sensors support vehicle safety, efficiency, and performance, making them essential in both conventional and electric vehicles.

Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market- Market Dynamics

Rising Demand for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Drives Adoption of Magnetic Sensors

The automotive magnetic sensors market is witnessing significant growth, primarily fueled by the increasing adoption of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), the rapid shift toward vehicle electrification, and the rising demand for safety, comfort, and energy-efficient automotive technologies. These sensors play a critical role in applications such as speed detection, position monitoring, current sensing, and motor control, making them indispensable for both conventional vehicles and the expanding fleet of electric and hybrid vehicles, where they are widely used in battery management, torque detection, and energy optimization systems. Government regulations mandating higher safety and emission standards are further accelerating their integration across vehicle architectures. The market is poised for significant growth, particularly driven by the surging demand for autonomous driving features, connected mobility solutions, and next-generation smart vehicle technologies. As consumers and regulators alike push for safer, more efficient, and environmentally sustainable transportation, automakers are increasingly integrating advanced sensor systems into their vehicles. Moreover, the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) across Asia-Pacific, Europe, and other high-potential regions is accelerating this trend, as EV platforms often require a broader range of high-precision sensing technologies for functions such as battery management, motor control, and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).

For Instance,

In February 2024, Infineon Technologies AG and Honda Motor Co., Ltd. announced signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to build a strategic collaboration. Infineon will support Honda with technologies to enable competitive and advanced vehicles.

Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global automotive magnetic sensors market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 5.9% over the forecast period (2025-2032).

Based on technology segmentation, the hall-effect segment was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2024.

Based on application segmentation, the speed sensing segment was the leading application in 2024.

Based on end-user segmentation, the automotive sector was the leading end-use industry in 2024.

On the basis of region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2024.

Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The global automotive magnetic sensors market is segmented on the basis of technology, application, end-user, and region.

The market is divided into four categories based on technology. Hall-effect, AMR (Anisotropic Magneto-Resistive), GMR (Giant Magneto-Resistive), and TMR (Tunnel Magneto-Resistive). Among these, the Hall-effect segment dominates the market. Hall-effect sensors are widely adopted in the automotive sector because of their cost efficiency, durability, and ability to perform reliably under extreme temperature, vibration, and pressure conditions. They are extensively used in key vehicle systems such as crankshaft and camshaft position sensing, ignition timing, gear detection, and anti-lock braking systems (ABS). Their contactless operation reduces wear and tear, ensuring longer sensor life, while their versatility allows easy integration into both internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and electric vehicles (EVs). With the rapid growth of ADAS and electrification, the demand for advanced Hall-effect sensors is expected to remain strong throughout the forecast period.

The market is divided into five categories based on end-user aerospace, automotive, consumer electronics, industrial, and others. Among these, the Automotive segment dominates the market and is expected to maintain its leadership throughout the forecast period. Magnetic sensors in automotive applications are extensively used for speed sensing, position detection, torque monitoring, and motor control across passenger and commercial vehicles, supporting critical systems such as anti-lock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), electronic power steering (EPS), and battery management in electric and hybrid vehicles. The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles, along with stringent government regulations regarding vehicle safety and emission standards, has significantly accelerated sensor deployment in modern vehicles. Furthermore, the rapid integration of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), connected vehicle technologies, and autonomous driving systems has created additional demand for high-precision, reliable, and durable magnetic sensors. Automotive magnetic sensors are favored due to their contactless operation, low maintenance, high accuracy, and ability to perform under extreme temperature, vibration, and pressure conditions, which ensures optimal vehicle performance, safety, and longevity.

Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market- Geographical Insights

North America dominates the global automotive magnetic sensors market, holding major market share in 2024.

This leadership is primarily driven by the presence of major automotive manufacturers, a highly developed R&D infrastructure, and the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). The United States and Canada are leading hubs for the integration of magnetic sensors in speed sensing, position monitoring, torque detection, and motor control applications, which are critical for vehicle safety, efficiency, and performance. Key players such as Allegro Microsystems, Honeywell International Inc., Texas Instruments, Infineon Technologies AG, and Melexis NV are investing heavily in product innovation, sensor miniaturization, and energy-efficient designs to meet the growing demand from both passenger and commercial vehicle segments. The presence of strong automotive supply chains, government incentives for electric mobility, and early adoption of autonomous and connected vehicle technologies further strengthen North America's leadership position in the market.

Asia Pacific is estimated to register the highest CAGR in the automotive magnetic sensors market during the forecast period (2025-2032).

The rapid growth in this region is supported by rising vehicle production, expanding electric and hybrid vehicle adoption, and proactive government initiatives such as China's "Made in China 2025" and India's national policies promoting electric mobility and vehicle safety. Key factors driving this surge include increasing consumer awareness regarding vehicle safety, higher disposable incomes, and the rapid expansion of automotive electronics in emerging markets. The presence of a robust ecosystem comprising automotive OEMs, semiconductor manufacturers, and electronics suppliers accelerates both the production and adoption of magnetic sensors. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India are seeing a strong focus on advanced applications such as speed sensing for anti-lock braking systems (ABS), position monitoring for electric motors, and torque measurement for energy-efficient powertrains. Furthermore, the integration of ADAS, autonomous vehicle features, and connected car technologies is stimulating demand for highly accurate and reliable magnetic sensors, making Asia Pacific the fastest-growing regional market.

Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market- Competitive Landscape:

The global automotive magnetic sensors market is highly competitive, dominated by several key players that focus on technological innovation, strategic partnerships, and regional expansion to maintain and strengthen their market positions. Leading companies in this space include Allegro MicroSystems, Honeywell International Inc., Infineon Technologies AG, Texas Instruments Inc., TDK Corporation, Melexis NV, STMicroelectronics NV, NXP Semiconductors, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Sensitec GmbH, Bosch, ROHM Semiconductor, Panasonic Corporation, On Semiconductor, Micronas, Alps Alpine Co., CTS Corporation, AKM Semiconductor, Fairchild Semiconductor, and Toshiba Electronics. These companies continually invest in research and development to enhance sensor accuracy, reliability, and energy efficiency, catering to critical automotive applications such as speed sensing, position monitoring, current detection, and motor control.

Many of these players are actively expanding their presence in emerging markets, particularly in Asia Pacific, where automotive production, electric vehicle adoption, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are growing rapidly. Strategic initiatives such as mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, and collaborations are common, enabling companies to leverage complementary technologies, optimize production, and strengthen supply chains. For example, partnerships with automotive OEMs and EV manufacturers help integrate advanced magnetic sensors into next-generation vehicles, while collaborations with semiconductor companies support miniaturization, higher precision, and energy-efficient designs.

Recent Developments:

In December 2024, Allegro Microsystems, Inc. introduced a suite of new magnetic sensing solutions tailored for a wide range of engineering applications. At Electronica 2024 in Munich this past November, the company unveiled new inductive position sensors along with a line of low-power magnetic switches and latches.

In June 2024, TDK Corporation launched a new stray-field resistant 3D magnetic position sensor designed to handle external signal processing. Engineered to meet the rigorous demands of today's automotive and industrial sectors, the HAL/HAR 3936 marks a notable innovation in magnetic position sensing technology.

In October 2023, Renesas Electronics Corp. reported the development of an inductive position sensor (IPS) technology for highly accurate motor position sensor ICs for robotics, industrial and medical applications

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MAGNETIC SENSORS MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • AKM Semiconductor, Inc.
  • Allegro Microsystems
  • Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.
  • Asahi Kasei Corporation
  • Bosch (Robert Bosch GmbH)
  • CTS Corporation
  • Fairchild Semiconductor (now part of ON Semiconductor)
  • Honeywell International Inc.
  • Infineon Technologies AG
  • Melexis NV
  • Micronas (TDK Micronas GmbH)
  • NXP Semiconductors
  • On Semiconductor
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • ROHM Semiconductor
  • Sensitec GmbH
  • STMicroelectronics NV
  • TDK Corporation
  • Texas Instruments Inc.
  • Toshiba Electronics
  • Others

GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MAGNETIC SENSORS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • AMR
  • GMR
  • Hall-effect
  • TMR
  • Others

GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MAGNETIC SENSORS MARKET, BY APPLICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Detection/ NDT
  • Navigation & electronic compass
  • Position sensing
  • Speed sensing
  • Others

GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MAGNETIC SENSORS MARKET, BY END-USER MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Aerospace
  • Automotive
  • Consumer electronics
  • Industrial
  • Others

GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MAGNETIC SENSORS MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • The Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Snippet by Technology
    • 2.1.2. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Snippet by Application
    • 2.1.3. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Snippet by End-user
    • 2.1.4. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.5. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Future Trends

4. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Industry Study

  • 4.1. PESTEL Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

  • 5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
  • 5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market - By Technology

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Technology, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. AMR
    • 7.1.3. GMR
    • 7.1.4. Hall-effect
    • 7.1.5. TMR
    • 7.1.6. Others

8. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market - By Application

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Detection/ NDT
    • 8.1.3. Navigation & Electronic Compass
    • 8.1.4. Position Sensing
    • 8.1.5. Speed Sensing
    • 8.1.6. Others

9. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market - By End-user

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By End-user, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. Aerospace
    • 9.1.3. Automotive
    • 9.1.4. Consumer electronics
    • 9.1.5. Industrial
    • 9.1.6. Others

10. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Market- By Geography

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2024 & 2032 (%)
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Overview
    • 10.2.2. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 10.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.7. U.S.
      • 10.2.7.1. Overview
      • 10.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.8. Canada
      • 10.2.8.1. Overview
      • 10.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Overview
    • 10.3.2. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 10.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.7. Germany
      • 10.3.7.1. Overview
      • 10.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.8. UK
      • 10.3.8.1. Overview
      • 10.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.3. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.4. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.5. UK Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.9. France
      • 10.3.9.1. Overview
      • 10.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.10. Italy
      • 10.3.10.1. Overview
      • 10.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.11. Spain
      • 10.3.11.1. Overview
      • 10.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.3. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.4. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.5. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.12. The Netherlands
      • 10.3.12.1. Overview
      • 10.3.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.3. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.4. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.5. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.13. Sweden
      • 10.3.13.1. Overview
      • 10.3.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.14. Russia
      • 10.3.14.1. Overview
      • 10.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.15. Poland
      • 10.3.15.1. Overview
      • 10.3.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.16. Rest of Europe
      • 10.3.16.1. Overview
      • 10.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.16.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.16.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.16.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 10.4.1. Overview
    • 10.4.2. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 10.4.3. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.4. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.5. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.6. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.7. China
      • 10.4.7.1. Overview
      • 10.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.8. India
      • 10.4.8.1. Overview
      • 10.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.9. Japan
      • 10.4.9.1. Overview
      • 10.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.10. South Korea
      • 10.4.10.1. Overview
      • 10.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.11. Australia
      • 10.4.11.1. Overview
      • 10.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.12. Indonesia
      • 10.4.12.1. Overview
      • 10.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.13. Thailand
      • 10.4.13.1. Overview
      • 10.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.14. Philippines
      • 10.4.14.1. Overview
      • 10.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.15. Rest of APAC
      • 10.4.15.1. Overview
      • 10.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.5. Latin America (LATAM)
    • 10.5.1. Overview
    • 10.5.2. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 10.5.3. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.4. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.5. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.6. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.7. Brazil
      • 10.5.7.1. Overview
      • 10.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.8. Mexico
      • 10.5.8.1. Overview
      • 10.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.9. Argentina
      • 10.5.9.1. Overview
      • 10.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.10. Colombia
      • 10.5.10.1. Overview
      • 10.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.11. Rest of LATAM
      • 10.5.11.1. Overview
      • 10.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • 10.6.1. Overview
    • 10.6.2. Automotive Magnetic Sensors Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.3. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.4. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.5. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.6. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.7. Saudi Arabia
      • 10.6.7.1. Overview
      • 10.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.8. UAE
      • 10.6.8.1. Overview
      • 10.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.3. UAE Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.4. UAE Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.5. UAE Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.9. Israel
      • 10.6.9.1. Overview
      • 10.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.10. Turkey
      • 10.6.10.1. Overview
      • 10.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.11. Algeria
      • 10.6.11.1. Overview
      • 10.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.12. Egypt
      • 10.6.12.1. Overview
      • 10.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.13. Rest of MEA
      • 10.6.13.1. Overview
      • 10.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-user, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

11. Key Vendor Analysis- Automotive Magnetic Sensors Industry

  • 11.1. Competitive Benchmarking
    • 11.1.1. Competitive Dashboard
    • 11.1.2. Competitive Positioning
  • 11.2. Company Profiles
    • 11.2.1. AKM Semiconductor, Inc.
    • 11.2.2. Allegro MicroSystems
    • 11.2.3. Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.
    • 11.2.4. Asahi Kasei Corporation
    • 11.2.5. Bosch (Robert Bosch GmbH)
    • 11.2.6. CTS Corporation
    • 11.2.7. Fairchild Semiconductor (now part of ON Semiconductor)
    • 11.2.8. Honeywell International Inc.
    • 11.2.9. Infineon Technologies AG
    • 11.2.10. Melexis NV
    • 11.2.11. Micronas (TDK Micronas GmbH)
    • 11.2.12. NXP Semiconductors
    • 11.2.13. On Semiconductor
    • 11.2.14. Panasonic Corporation
    • 11.2.15. ROHM Semiconductor
    • 11.2.16. Sensitec GmbH
    • 11.2.17. STMicroelectronics NV
    • 11.2.18. TDK Corporation
    • 11.2.19. Texas Instruments Inc.
    • 11.2.20. Toshiba Electronics
    • 11.2.21. Others

12. 360 Degree AnalystView

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. Research Methodology
  • 13.2. References
  • 13.3. Abbreviations
  • 13.4. Disclaimer
  • 13.5. Contact Us