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市場調查報告書
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1877449

車輛定期保養市場,按服務類型、車輛類型、服務提供者、國家和地區分類 - 全球產業分析、市場規模、市場佔有率及2025-2032年預測

Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market, By Service Type, By Vehicle Type, By Service Provider, By Country, and By Region - Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2025-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 385 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024 年車輛定期維護市場規模為 9,522.3498 億美元,從 2025 年到 2032 年以 4.1% 的複合年成長率成長。

車輛定期保養市場是指全球範圍內為汽車提供按製造商建議週期進行的定期保養服務的行業,旨在確保車輛的安全、可靠性和性能。這包括定期檢查和更換關鍵部件,例如引擎機油、濾清器、煞車片、輪胎、蓄電池和各種油液。該市場的成長主要受車輛保有量增加、安全和排放法規日益嚴格以及消費者預防性保養意識增強等因素的推動。互聯技術、預測性診斷和服務合約的普及應用正在進一步重塑該行業,使定期保養成為延長車輛使用壽命和降低長期維修成本的關鍵因素。

車輛定期保養市場-市場動態

全球車輛保有量不斷成長,推動了定期維護的需求。

隨著全球乘用車、商用卡車和重型車輛總數的成長,對定期保養、檢查和零件更換的需求也相應增加。汽車需要定期維護,包括更換機油和濾清器、檢查煞車系統、輪胎換位、引擎診斷以及補充各種油液,以保持最佳性能、燃油經濟性和道路安全。

老舊車輛,尤其是在更新換代週期較長的新興市場,需要更頻繁的維護保養,這反過來又推動了服務需求。此外,物流、運輸和汽車共享服務等商業車隊的成長,也凸顯了定期系統維護保養的必要性,以減少停機時間和營運成本。各國政府實施道路安全法規和車輛適航標準,也促使車主安排定期檢查,進一步鞏固了全球定期維護保養市場的穩定成長。道路交通量的成長、車隊老化以及監管合規性的共同作用,確保了已開發市場和發展中市場都能持續成長。

例如,

2024年4月,電裝在亞太市場推出了乘用車和商用車的預防性維修服務。這些服務項目主要包括引擎檢查、空調系統維護和煞車系統檢查,旨在提高老舊車隊的可靠性並降低長期維護成本,同時應對車輛數量的不斷成長。

車輛定期保養市場區隔分析:

全球車輛定期保養市場按服務類型、車輛類型、服務提供者和地區進行細分。

根據服務類型,市場可分為五大類:電池服務、煞車系統服務、引擎服務、輪胎服務及其他服務。引擎服務在車輛定期保養領域佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為它在確保車輛整體性能、燃油效率和引擎壽命方面發揮著至關重要的作用。定期進行引擎檢查、更換機油和濾清器、更換火星塞以及預防性診斷,可以最大限度地降低故障發生的可能性和昂貴的維修費用。高里程乘用車、商用車隊和二輪車尤其依賴定期引擎保養來保障安全性和順暢運作。技術創新正在進一步加速引擎服務的普及。預測性診斷、基於遠端資訊處理的通知以及人工智慧驅動的引擎監控,使車隊營運商和車主能夠提前發現問題並製定及時的維護計劃。車隊營運商可以享受更高的正常運作時間、更最佳化的燃油效率以及對法規要求的合規性。另一方面,個人車主可以享受OEM認證的服務中心和維護套餐,從而確保引擎的長期可靠性。車輛使用量的增加、車隊的老舊化以及預防性維護知識的不斷提高,使得引擎服務始終處於車輛定期維護行業的前沿。

根據服務提供者的不同,市場可分為五大類:汽車經銷商、特許經營的綜合維修店、本地維修店、專業維修店和其他。汽車經銷商憑藉其可靠性、認證技師和原廠OEM配件的供應,在車輛定期保養市場中佔據主導地位。經銷商提供全面的保養服務,例如引擎檢查、煞車維修、電池更換和定期檢查,通常包含延長保固服務。乘用車和高級車車主更傾向於選擇經銷商,因為他們擁有品牌專屬的專業知識和原廠標準。經銷商也採用線上預約系統、會員計畫和規範的服務流程,以提升便利性和客戶留存率。經銷商為商業車隊所有者提供批量保養計劃和及時的零件更換服務,從而減少停機時間和營運成本。汽車保有量的成長、車隊老化以及預防性維護意識的提高持續推動著市場需求,使汽車經銷商成為市場上最值得信賴和最具主導地位的服務提供者。

車輛定期保養市場-地域性洞察

北美在全球車輛定期保養市場中佔據主導地位,預計到 2024 年將佔據主要佔有率。

這一市場主導地位主要歸功於龐大的車輛保有量、成熟的汽車售後市場以及消費者對預防性維護的高度重視。遍布美國和加拿大的眾多領先的OEM授權服務中心、經銷商網路和特許維修店進一步鞏固了該地區的市場結構。此外,消費者對及時維護以確保安全、燃油效率和符合嚴格排放標準的偏好也進一步推動了該市場的成長。包括AutoNation、Jiffy Lube和Midas在內的汽車服務業老牌企業持續投資於先進的診斷技術和數位化平台,以提升服務品質和客戶體驗,從而鞏固了北美市場的領先地位。

據預測,到 2024 年,亞太地區汽車定期保養市場的複合年成長率將最高。

這一成長主要得益於新興經濟體車輛保有量的快速成長、可支配收入的增加以及中產階級人口的不斷壯大。中國、印度和日本等國家由於安全意識、效率意識的提高以及對延長車輛使用壽命重要性的認知不斷增強,對車輛預防性維護的需求強勁。政府鼓勵道路安全檢查和排放控制的政策也促使車主進行定期保養。此外,蓬勃發展的本地維修網路、不斷擴大的OEM服務中心覆蓋率以及提供價格合理、技術賦能的維護解決方案的數位化服務新創公司,都在推動該地區的成長。隨著電動車的加速普及,以及「健康中國2030」等旨在促進環境永續發展的政府舉措和印度在道路安全和排放合規方面的努力,亞太地區有望在未來幾年成為車輛定期維護成長最快的市場。

車輛定期保養市場-競爭格局:

車輛定期保養市場競爭異常激烈,主要由博世、電裝、MRF、ATE 和大陸集團等產業巨頭主導。這些企業正透過認證引擎診斷、預測性保養服務和數位化服務平台不斷拓展服務能力,以提升客戶體驗和車輛正常運作時間。他們的服務正日益與遠端資訊處理、基於物聯網的監控和車隊管理系統相融合,尤其是在乘用車、商用車和重型卡車領域。常規服務創新、策略性收購以及擴展OEM認證的保養套餐是他們保持競爭力的舉措之一。

市場也見證了AutoXperts、CarFix和MyTVS等在地化和專業化企業的崛起,它們提供低成本、以本地為中心的維修保養解決方案。這些企業利用行動應用程式、線上預約和訂閱式維修保養服務,服務於城市和半城市地區的消費者。與汽車製造商、物流公司和數位平台的合作對於擴大覆蓋範圍和提升服務品質變得至關重要。隨著市場向預防性和預測性維護轉型,各企業正圍繞服務可靠性、技術整合和客戶便利性競爭,以期獲得更大的市場佔有率。

目錄

第1章:車輛定期保養市場概覽

  • 研究範圍
  • 市場估算年份

第2章:執行概要

  • 市集
    • 車輛定期保養市場概覽(依服務類型分類)
    • 車輛定期保養市場概覽(依車輛類型分類)
    • 車輛定期保養市場服務提供者概覽
    • 各國車輛定期保養市場概況
    • 車輛定期保養市場概覽(按地區分類)
  • 競爭洞察

第3章:車輛定期保養市場主要趨勢

  • 車輛定期保養市場促進因素
    • 市場促進因素的影響分析
  • 車輛定期保養市場限制因素
    • 市場限制因素的影響分析
  • 車輛定期保養市場機遇
  • 車輛定期保養市場未來趨勢

第4章:車輛定期維護產業研究

  • PESTEL 分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成長前景分析
  • 規範架構分析

第5章:車輛定期保養市場:地緣政治緊張局勢升級的影響

  • 新冠疫情的影響
  • 俄烏戰爭的影響
  • 中東衝突的影響

第6章:車輛定期保養市場概況

  • 2024年車輛定期保養市場佔有率分析
  • 主要製造商細分數據
    • 知名球員分析
    • 新興參與者分析

第7章:車輛定期保養市場-依服務類型分類

  • 概述
    • 按服務類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 電池服務
    • 煞車服務
    • 引擎服務
    • 輪胎服務
    • 其他

第8章:車輛定期保養市場-依車輛類型分類

  • 概述
    • 按車輛類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 公車和長途客車
    • 重型卡車
    • 輕型商用車
    • 越野車
    • 搭乘用車
    • 二輪車

第9章:車輛定期保養市場-依服務提供者分類

  • 概述
    • 按服務提供者分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 汽車經銷店
    • 特許經營綜合維修
    • 本地維修店
    • 專賣店
    • 其他

第10章:車輛定期保養市場-依地域分類

  • 介紹
    • 按地域分類的細分市場佔有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美車輛定期保養主要製造商
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按國家/地區分類)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按服務類型分類)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按車輛類型分類)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按服務提供者分類)
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲
    • 概述
    • 歐洲車輛定期保養主要製造商
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按國家/地區分類)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按服務類型分類)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按車輛類型分類)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按服務提供者分類)
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 荷蘭
    • 瑞典
    • 俄羅斯
    • 波蘭
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 概述
    • 亞太地區車輛定期保養主要製造商
    • 亞太市場規模及預測(依國家/地區分類)
    • 亞太市場規模及預測(依服務類型分類)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依車輛類型分類)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(按服務提供者分類)
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 泰國
    • 菲律賓
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲車輛定期保養主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按國家/地區分類)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按服務類型分類)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按車輛類型分類)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按服務提供者分類)
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲(MEA)
    • 概述
    • 中東和非洲車輛定期保養主要製造商
    • MEA市場規模及預測(依國家/地區分類)
    • MEA市場規模及預測(依服務類型分類)
    • MEA市場規模及預測(依車輛類型分類)
    • MEA市場規模及預測(依服務提供者分類)
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿爾及利亞
    • 埃及
    • 中東和非洲其他地區

第11章:主要供應商分析-車輛定期維護產業

  • 競爭基準化分析
    • Competitive Dashboard
    • Competitive Positioning
  • 公司簡介
    • AAM Group (Aftermarket Auto Parts Alliance)
    • AAMCO Transmissions and Total Car Care
    • AutoNation
    • Bosch Car Service
    • Bridgestone Retail Operations
    • Christian Brothers Automotive
    • Express Oil Change & Tire Engineers
    • Firestone Complete Auto Care
    • Goodyear Auto Service
    • Halfords Autocentres
    • Jiffy Lube International
    • Meineke Car Care Centers
    • Midas
    • Monro Inc.
    • Pep Boys
    • Precision Tune Auto Care
    • Safelite AutoGlass
    • Sears Auto Center
    • Tuffy Tire & Auto Service
    • Valvoline Instant Oil Change
    • Others

第12章:360度AnalystView

第13章:附錄

  • 研究方法
  • 參考
  • 縮寫
  • 免責聲明
  • 聯絡我們
簡介目錄
Product Code: ANV5739

Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market size was valued at US$ 952,234.98 Million in 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 4.1% from 2025 to 2032.

The vehicle periodic maintenance market refers to the global industry that provides scheduled servicing of automobiles at manufacturer-recommended intervals to ensure safety, reliability, and performance. It includes regular checks and replacements of vital components such as engine oil, filters, brakes, tires, batteries, and fluids. The growth in this market is driven by the rising vehicle population, stricter safety and emission regulations, and increasing consumer awareness of preventive maintenance. The adoption of connected technologies, predictive diagnostics, and service contracts is further reshaping the industry, making periodic maintenance a key factor in extending vehicle lifespan and reducing long-term repair costs.

Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market- Market Dynamics

Rising Global Vehicle Fleet is Boosting Demand for Regular Periodic Maintenance

As the total number of passenger vehicles, commercial trucks, and heavy-duty vehicles increases worldwide, the demand for regular servicing, inspections, and part replacements rises correspondingly. Cars need regular maintenance including oil and filter changes, brake system checkups, tire rotation, engine diagnosis, and fluid topping-off to maintain optimal performance, fuel economy, and road safety.

Older vehicles, particularly in emerging markets where replacement cycles are lengthy, will need more regular maintenance, again driving service demand. Moreover, the growth of commercial fleets for logistics, transportation, and car-sharing services enhances the necessity for systematic periodic maintenance to reduce downtime and cost of operation. Governments that implement road safety legislation and vehicle fitness standards also drive vehicle owners to plan regular check-ups, further solidifying the gradual rise of the periodic maintenance market worldwide. The combined result of growing volumes of traffic on the road, ageing fleets, and regulatory conformity guarantees consistent market growth in both developed and developing markets.

For instance,

In April 2024, Denso introduced preventive maintenance services for passenger and commercial vehicles in Asia-Pacific markets. The programs focus on engine checks, air-conditioning servicing, and brake inspections, targeting aging fleets and rising vehicle numbers to improve reliability and reduce long-term maintenance costs.

Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global vehicle periodic maintenance market is projected to grow annually at a CAGR of around 4.1% over the forecast period (2025-2032).

Based on service type segmentation, engine services accounted for the maximum market share in the year 2024.

Based on vehicle type segmentation, passenger cars were the leading vehicle type in 2024.

Based on service provider segmentation, automobile dealerships were the leading service provider in 2024

On the basis of region, North Americe was the leading revenue generator in 2024.

Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The global vehicle periodic maintenance market is segmented on the basis of service type, vehicle type and service provider and region.

The market is divided into five categories based on service type: battery services, brake services, engine services, tire services, and others. The engine service segment holds the largest market share in the vehicle periodic maintenance segment because of its pivotal function in ensuring overall vehicle performance, fuel efficiency, and engine life. Regular engine checks, oil and filter replacements, spark plug replacement, and preventive diagnosis minimize the possibilities of failure and expensive repairs. Passenger cars with high mileage, commercial fleets, and two-wheelers especially depend on periodic engine servicing for safety and seamless operation. Technological innovations are further accelerating the uptake of engine services. Predictive diagnosis, telematics-based notification, and AI-powered engine monitoring enable fleet operators and vehicle owners to identify issues beforehand and plan timely maintenance. Fleet operators enjoy enhanced uptime, fuel efficiency optimized, and adherence to regulatory requirements. Personal owners, on the other hand, receive access to OEM-approved service centers and maintenance packages that provide assurance of long-term engine reliability. The pairing of increasing vehicle use, old fleets, and increasing knowledge about preventive maintenance keeps engine services in the vanguard of the vehicle periodic maintenance industry.

The market is divided into five categories based on service provider: automobile dealerships, franchise general repairs, locally owned repair shops, specialty shops, and others. The automobile dealerships segment leads the vehicle periodic maintenance market with its reliability, certified mechanics, and availability of original OEM parts. Dealerships offer full maintenance services such as engine checks, brake service, battery replacement, and scheduled inspections, usually packaged with extended warranties. Passenger and premium car owners favor dealerships for brand-specific knowledge and factory standards. Dealerships also employ online booking systems, loyalty plans, and organized service processes to add convenience and customer retention. Commercial fleet owners are provided with bulk maintenance programs and timely replacement by dealerships, cutting downtime and operational expenses. Increasing car ownership, aging fleets, and increasing preventive maintenance awareness continue to fuel demand, making automobile dealerships the most trusted and dominant service providers in the marketplace.

Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market- Geographical Insights

North America dominates the global vehicle periodic maintenance market, holding a major share in 2024.

This dominance is primarily attributed to the large vehicle fleet in operation, a well-established automotive aftermarket industry, and the high adoption of preventive maintenance practices among consumers. The presence of leading OEM-authorized service centers, dealership networks, and franchise repair shops across the United States and Canada has strengthened the market structure in this region. Additionally, consumer preference for timely maintenance to ensure safety, fuel efficiency, and compliance with stringent emission standards further supports the growth of this market. Established players in the automotive services sector, including AutoNation, Jiffy Lube, and Midas, continue to invest in advanced diagnostic technologies and digital platforms to improve service quality and customer experience, reinforcing North America's leadership position.

Asia Pacific is estimated to register the highest CAGR in the vehicle periodic maintenance market during the forecast period in 2024.

This growth is driven by the rapid rise in vehicle ownership, increasing disposable income, and expanding middle-class population across emerging economies. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are witnessing strong demand for preventive vehicle maintenance due to rising awareness of safety, efficiency, and the importance of extending vehicle lifespan. Government policies encouraging road safety inspections and emission controls are also pushing vehicle owners toward periodic servicing. Moreover, the presence of a thriving network of local workshops, growing penetration of OEM service centers, and digital service startups offering affordable, tech-enabled maintenance solutions are fueling growth in this region. With the accelerating adoption of electric vehicles and supportive government initiatives like "Healthy China 2030" for environmental sustainability and India's push toward road safety and emission compliance, Asia Pacific is poised to become the fastest-growing market for vehicle periodic maintenance in the coming years.

Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market- Competitive Landscape:

The Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market is highly competitive, dominated by major players such as Bosch, Denso, MRF, ATE, and Continental. These players are expanding their service capabilities with certified engine diagnostics, predictive maintenance offerings, and digital service platforms to enhance customer experience and vehicle uptime. Their services are being more and more integrated with telematics, IoT-based monitoring, and fleet management systems, especially for passenger vehicles, commercial fleets, and heavy-duty trucks. Routine service innovations, strategic buyouts, and extension of OEM-approved maintenance packages are some of the steps taken to stay competitive.

The market is also witnessing the rise of local and specialist players like AutoXperts, CarFix, and MyTVS that provide low-cost, locally centered maintenance solutions. These players use mobile apps, online scheduling, and subscription-based maintenance options to serve urban and semi-urban consumers. Collaborations with OEMs, logistics firms, and digital platforms become more critical to increase reach and enhance service delivery. With the market moving towards preventive and predictive maintenance, players are vying based on service reliability, tech integration, and customer convenience to gain greater traction.

Recent Developments:

In June 2024, Goodyear launched a "tires-as-a-service" program, integrating tire monitoring and automatic inflation to improve vehicle periodic maintenance. The program aimed at enhancing vehicle periodic maintenance for commercial and last-mile delivery fleets in the U.S. and Europe. This offering integrates continuous tire monitoring and automatic inflation systems.

In July 2023, Bosch Automotive Service Solutions introduced cloud-based diagnostic software aimed at enhancing the accuracy of vehicle assessments. This initiative is part of Bosch's broader strategy to develop digital platforms and services for the transportation and logistics industry.

In July 2023, KwikFix Auto, a vehicle periodic maintenance company, launched a mobile application in India designed to help car owners manage maintenance and emergencies. The app allows users to specify their vehicle model and access tailored services, including products like tires, batteries, and accessories, as well as vehicle periodic maintenance services such as denting and painting, car detailing, mechanical maintenance, tire care, and vehicle health check-ups.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL VEHICLE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • AAM Group (Aftermarket Auto Parts Alliance)
  • AAMCO Transmissions and Total Car Care
  • AutoNation
  • Bosch Car Service
  • Bridgestone Retail Operations
  • Christian Brothers Automotive
  • Express Oil Change & Tire Engineers
  • Firestone Complete Auto Care
  • Goodyear Auto Service
  • Halfords Autocentres
  • Jiffy Lube International
  • Meineke Car Care Centers
  • Midas
  • Monro Inc.
  • Pep Boys
  • Precision Tune Auto Care
  • Safelite AutoGlass
  • Sears Auto Center
  • Tuffy Tire & Auto Service
  • Valvoline Instant Oil Change
  • Others

GLOBAL VEHICLE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Battery Services
  • Brake Services
  • Engine Services
  • Tire Services
  • Others

GLOBAL VEHICLE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Buses & Coaches
  • Heavy-Duty Trucks
  • Light Commercial Vehicles
  • Off-Road Vehicles
  • Passenger Cars
  • Two-Wheelers

GLOBAL VEHICLE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE MARKET, BY SERVICE PROVIDER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Automobile Dealership
  • Franchise General Repairs
  • Local Owned Repair Shops
  • Specialty Shops
  • Others

GLOBAL VEHICLE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • The Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Snippet by Service Type
    • 2.1.2. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Snippet by Vehicle Type
    • 2.1.3. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Snippet by Service Provider
    • 2.1.4. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.5. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Future Trends

4. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Industry Study

  • 4.1. PESTEL Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

  • 5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
  • 5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market - By Service Type

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Service Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. Battery Services
    • 7.1.3. Brake Services
    • 7.1.4. Engine Services
    • 7.1.5. Tire Services
    • 7.1.6. Others

8. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market - By Vehicle Type

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Vehicle Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Buses & Coaches
    • 8.1.3. Heavy-Duty Trucks
    • 8.1.4. Light Commercial Vehicles
    • 8.1.5. Off-Road Vehicles
    • 8.1.6. Passenger Cars
    • 8.1.7. Two-Wheelers

9. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market - By Service Provider

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Service Provider, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. Automobile Dealership
    • 9.1.3. Franchise General Repairs
    • 9.1.4. Local Owned Repair Shops
    • 9.1.5. Specialty Shops
    • 9.1.6. Others

10. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Market- By Geography

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2024 & 2032 (%)
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Overview
    • 10.2.2. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 10.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.7. U.S.
      • 10.2.7.1. Overview
      • 10.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.7.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.2.8. Canada
      • 10.2.8.1. Overview
      • 10.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.2.8.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Overview
    • 10.3.2. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 10.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.7. Germany
      • 10.3.7.1. Overview
      • 10.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.7.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.8. UK
      • 10.3.8.1. Overview
      • 10.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.3. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.4. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.8.5. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.9. France
      • 10.3.9.1. Overview
      • 10.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.9.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.10. Italy
      • 10.3.10.1. Overview
      • 10.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.10.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.11. Spain
      • 10.3.11.1. Overview
      • 10.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.3. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.4. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.11.5. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.12. The Netherlands
      • 10.3.12.1. Overview
      • 10.3.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.3. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.4. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.12.5. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.13. Sweden
      • 10.3.13.1. Overview
      • 10.3.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.13.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.14. Russia
      • 10.3.14.1. Overview
      • 10.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.14.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.15. Poland
      • 10.3.15.1. Overview
      • 10.3.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.15.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.3.16. Rest of Europe
      • 10.3.16.1. Overview
      • 10.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.16.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.16.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.3.16.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 10.4.1. Overview
    • 10.4.2. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 10.4.3. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.4. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.5. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.6. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.7. China
      • 10.4.7.1. Overview
      • 10.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.7.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.8. India
      • 10.4.8.1. Overview
      • 10.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.8.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.9. Japan
      • 10.4.9.1. Overview
      • 10.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.9.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.10. South Korea
      • 10.4.10.1. Overview
      • 10.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.10.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.11. Australia
      • 10.4.11.1. Overview
      • 10.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.11.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.12. Indonesia
      • 10.4.12.1. Overview
      • 10.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.12.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.13. Thailand
      • 10.4.13.1. Overview
      • 10.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.13.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.14. Philippines
      • 10.4.14.1. Overview
      • 10.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.14.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.4.15. Rest of APAC
      • 10.4.15.1. Overview
      • 10.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.4.15.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.5. Latin America (LATAM)
    • 10.5.1. Overview
    • 10.5.2. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 10.5.3. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.4. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.5. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.6. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.7. Brazil
      • 10.5.7.1. Overview
      • 10.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.7.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.8. Mexico
      • 10.5.8.1. Overview
      • 10.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.8.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.9. Argentina
      • 10.5.9.1. Overview
      • 10.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.9.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.10. Colombia
      • 10.5.10.1. Overview
      • 10.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.10.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.5.11. Rest of LATAM
      • 10.5.11.1. Overview
      • 10.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.5.11.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • 10.6.1. Overview
    • 10.6.2. Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.3. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.4. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.5. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.6. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.7. Saudi Arabia
      • 10.6.7.1. Overview
      • 10.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.7.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.8. UAE
      • 10.6.8.1. Overview
      • 10.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.3. UAE Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.4. UAE Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.8.5. UAE Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.9. Israel
      • 10.6.9.1. Overview
      • 10.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.9.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.10. Turkey
      • 10.6.10.1. Overview
      • 10.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.10.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.11. Algeria
      • 10.6.11.1. Overview
      • 10.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.11.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.12. Egypt
      • 10.6.12.1. Overview
      • 10.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.12.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 10.6.13. Rest of MEA
      • 10.6.13.1. Overview
      • 10.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 10.6.13.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Service Provider, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

11. Key Vendor Analysis- Vehicle Periodic Maintenance Industry

  • 11.1. Competitive Benchmarking
    • 11.1.1. Competitive Dashboard
    • 11.1.2. Competitive Positioning
  • 11.2. Company Profiles
    • 11.2.1. AAM Group (Aftermarket Auto Parts Alliance)
    • 11.2.2. AAMCO Transmissions and Total Car Care
    • 11.2.3. AutoNation
    • 11.2.4. Bosch Car Service
    • 11.2.5. Bridgestone Retail Operations
    • 11.2.6. Christian Brothers Automotive
    • 11.2.7. Express Oil Change & Tire Engineers
    • 11.2.8. Firestone Complete Auto Care
    • 11.2.9. Goodyear Auto Service
    • 11.2.10. Halfords Autocentres
    • 11.2.11. Jiffy Lube International
    • 11.2.12. Meineke Car Care Centers
    • 11.2.13. Midas
    • 11.2.14. Monro Inc.
    • 11.2.15. Pep Boys
    • 11.2.16. Precision Tune Auto Care
    • 11.2.17. Safelite AutoGlass
    • 11.2.18. Sears Auto Center
    • 11.2.19. Tuffy Tire & Auto Service
    • 11.2.20. Valvoline Instant Oil Change
    • 11.2.21. Others

12. 360 Degree AnalystView

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. Research Methodology
  • 13.2. References
  • 13.3. Abbreviations
  • 13.4. Disclaimer
  • 13.5. Contact Us