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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1836269

胸腔引流系統市場,按產品類型、按適應症、按材料類型、按最終用戶、按國家和地區 - 2025 年至 2032 年全球行業分析、市場規模、市場佔有率和預測

Chest Drainage Systems Market, By Product Type, By Indication, By Material Type, By End User, By Country, and By Region - Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2025-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 377 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

2024 年胸腔引流系統市場規模價值為 18.7898 億美元,2025 年至 2032 年的複合年成長率為 5.2%。

胸腔引流系統市場預計將持續成長,數位監控、可攜式設備和以患者為中心的設計創新引領著這一趨勢。數位系統(包括即時監控、客觀漏氣檢測、資料記錄和警報)的興起正在改變護理路徑。這些設備可以實現更有效率、更安全的引流,縮短住院時間,簡化遠端監控,並為遠距醫療和數位健康整合開闢新途徑。門診復健和術後長期照護的日益成長趨勢推動了對緊湊、方便用戶使用、攜帶式引流系統的需求,這些系統非常適合在院外使用。電視輔助胸腔鏡手術 (VATS) 和經皮胸管插入術的採用有助於降低患者發病率、縮短住院時間,並促進更快康復,從而支持引流設備的需求。

胸腔引流系統市場-市場動態

呼吸系統和胸部疾病盛行率不斷上升

呼吸和胸部疾病盛行率的上升是推動全球胸腔引流系統需求成長的主要因素。慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD)、肺癌、傳染性呼吸道疾病以及創傷引起的胸部併發症等呼吸系統疾病是患者需要胸腔引流的最常見原因。這些疾病日益加重的全球負擔與環境污染、菸草使用、人口老化和生活方式的改變密切相關,這些因素都導致了肺部和胸部疾病的發病率上升。胸腔引流系統對於控制危及生命的併發症至關重要,例如胸腔積液(液體積聚在胸腔內)或氣胸(空氣在胸腔內積聚,可能導致肺塌陷)。這些系統能夠安全有效地排出空氣、血液或液體,以恢復正常的呼吸機制並預防嚴重的後遺症。隨著這些呼吸和胸部疾病的發生率日益增高,尤其是在老年人和弱勢群體中,對胸腔引流解決方案的需求急劇上升。根據世界衛生組織(WHO)於2025年6月發布的報告,歐洲約有8,170萬人患有慢性呼吸道疾病,每年新增確診病例680萬人。因此,預計在預測期內,呼吸系統和胸部疾病的發生率上升,加上年齡結構和風險暴露,將增加對胸腔引流系統的需求。

胸腔引流系統市場-區隔分析:

全球胸腔引流系統市場根據產品類型、適應症、材料類型、最終用戶和地區進行細分。

依產品類型,市場分為兩類:胸腔引流系統及引流套件及配件。預計胸腔引流系統將佔據大部分市場佔有率,這得益於其在各種醫療環境中治療胸腔積液和氣胸的關鍵作用。同時,引流套件及配件是胸腔引流市場中成長最快的部分,其在微創手術中的接受度不斷提高,從而提高了醫院和門診護理環境的效率和安全性。

根據適應症,市場分為六類:胸腔積水、血胸、自發性和張力性氣胸、心包填塞、冠狀動脈繞道術 (CABG) 和開胸手術。胸腔積液因其高盛行率而佔據最大的市場佔有率;血胸,血液積聚在胸腔內;自發性和張力性氣胸,需要緊急引流;心包填塞,需要排出液體以緩解壓力;冠狀動脈搭橋術 (CABG) 和開胸手術。

胸腔引流系統市場-地理洞察

北美目前是最大的胸腔引流系統市場,預計到2025年將佔據相當大的市場。這一優勢得益於其先進的醫療基礎設施、創新醫療技術的廣泛應用以及強力的監管支持。美國尤其在該地區處於領先地位,因為該地區慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 和肺癌等慢性呼吸系統疾病的發病率高、醫療支出巨大且老齡人口不斷成長。歐洲由於胸部疾病發生率高且人口老化,在胸腔引流系統市場也佔有相當大的比重。德國、英國和法國等國家擁有完善的醫院體系,並持續致力於改善呼吸系統醫療保健,有助於胸腔引流系統的持續使用。預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高成長率。醫療基礎設施的快速發展、人們對呼吸系統健康意識的提高以及外科手術數量的增加是推動市場擴張的關鍵因素。在拉丁美洲、中東和非洲,市場規模相對較小,但成長穩定。醫療基礎設施的改善、人們對呼吸系統疾病的意識提高以及政府醫療支出的增加正在逐步擴大市場。

胸腔引流系統市場-競爭格局:

胸腔引流系統市場的競爭格局以多家全球主要參與者為特徵,這些參與者專注於創新、技術進步和策略性擴張,以滿足全球日益成長的需求。泰利福公司 (Teleflex Incorporated) 以其可靠、創新的胸腔引流解決方案而聞名,包括帶安全閥的自動化系統以及專注於防止回流和確保患者安全的功能。 B. Braun Melsungen AG 是另一家佔據主導地位的公司,提供高品質、技術先進的胸腔引流設備,廣泛應用於胸腔外科、肺科和急診護理。市場競爭的核心在於持續的研發投入、策略合作、透過技術整合(例如數位監控和攜帶式系統)實現產品差異化、擴大分銷網路以及遵守法規。例如,2022 年 5 月,輸液治療和疼痛管理領域的領導者 B. Braun Melsungen AG 宣布與麻省總醫院 (MGH) 達成合作協議,旨在共同開發尖端的臨床工作流程、產品設計和培訓方案。

目錄

第1章:胸腔引流系統市場概述

  • 研究範圍
  • 市場估計年限

第 2 章:執行摘要

  • 市場片段
    • 胸腔引流系統市場片段(依產品類型)
    • 胸腔引流系統市場片段(依適應症)
    • 胸腔引流系統市場片段(依材料類型)
    • 胸腔引流系統市場片段(依最終用戶)
    • 胸腔引流系統市場(依國家)
    • 胸腔引流系統市場(按地區)
  • 競爭洞察

第3章:胸腔引流系統主要市場趨勢

  • 胸腔引流系統市場促進因素
    • 市場促進因素的影響分析
  • 胸腔引流系統市場限制
    • 市場限制的影響分析
  • 胸腔引流系統市場機遇
  • 胸腔引流系統市場未來趨勢

第4章:胸腔引流系統產業研究

  • PEST分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成長前景圖
  • 規範架構分析

第5章:胸腔引流系統市場:地緣政治緊張局勢升級的影響

  • COVID-19 疫情的影響
  • 俄烏戰爭的影響
  • 中東衝突的影響

第6章:胸腔引流系統市場格局

  • 2024年胸腔引流系統市佔率分析
  • 按主要製造商分類的細分數據
    • 成熟玩家分析
    • 新興企業分析

第7章:胸腔引流系統市場-依產品類型

  • 概述
    • 按產品類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 單室系統
    • 雙室系統
    • 三室系統
    • 真空系統

第 8 章:胸腔引流系統市場 - 按適應症

  • 概述
    • 按適應症細分市場佔有率分析
    • 胸腔積水
    • 血胸
    • 自發性氣胸與張力性氣胸
    • 心包膜填塞
    • 冠狀動脈繞道手術(CABG)
    • 心臟直視手術

第9章:胸腔引流系統市場-依材料類型

  • 概述
    • 按材料類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • PVC
    • 矽酮
    • 聚氨酯

第 10 章:胸腔引流系統市場 - 按最終用戶

  • 概述
    • 按最終用戶細分的佔有率分析
    • 醫院
    • 門診手術中心
    • 專科診所
    • 居家照護環境

第 11 章:胸腔引流系統市場 - 按地區

  • 介紹
    • 按地區分類的細分市場佔有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美胸腔引流系統主要製造商
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按國家/地區)
    • 北美市場規模和預測(按產品類型)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按適應症)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(依材料類型)
    • 北美市場規模和預測(按最終用戶)
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲
    • 概述
    • 歐洲胸腔引流系統主要製造商
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按國家/地區)
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測(按產品類型)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按適應症)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(依材料類型)
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測(按最終用戶)
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 荷蘭
    • 瑞典
    • 俄羅斯
    • 波蘭
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區(APAC)
    • 概述
    • 亞太地區胸腔引流系統主要製造商
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依國家)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依產品類型)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依適應症)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依材料類型)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依最終用戶)
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 泰國
    • 菲律賓
    • 亞太地區其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲(LATAM)
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲胸腔引流系統主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按國家/地區)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(依產品類型)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按適應症)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(依材料類型)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按最終用戶)
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲(MEA)
    • 概述
    • 中東和非洲胸腔引流系統主要製造商
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(依國家/地區)
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(依產品類型)
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(依適應症)
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(依材料類型)
    • MEA 市場規模和預測(按最終用戶)
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿爾及利亞
    • 埃及
    • MEA 其餘地區

第 12 章:主要供應商分析-胸腔引流系統產業

  • 競爭儀錶板
    • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Competitive Positioning
  • 公司簡介
    • Teleflex Incorporated
    • B. Braun Melsungen AG
    • Smiths Medical (ICU Medical Inc.)
    • Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD)
    • Cardinal Health, Inc.
    • Redax SpA
    • Getinge AB
    • Cook Medical
    • Medtronic plc
    • Vygon SA
    • Others

第 13 章:360 度分析師視角

第 14 章:附錄

  • 研究方法
  • 參考
  • 縮寫
  • 免責聲明
  • 聯絡我們
簡介目錄
Product Code: ANV5636

Chest Drainage Systems Market size was valued at US$ 1,878.98 Million in 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2025 to 2032.

The chest drainage systems market is poised for continued growth, with innovations in digital monitoring, portable devices, and patient-centric designs leading the way. The rise of digital systems (with real-time monitoring, objective air-leak detection, data logging and alarms) is transforming care pathways. These devices enable more efficient, safer drainage, shorter hospital stays, and easier remote monitoring and opening avenues in telemedicine and digital health integration. Growing trends in outpatient recovery and long-term post-surgical care propel demand for compact, user-friendly, portable drainage systems ideal for use outside hospitals. Adoption of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and percutaneous chest tube insertion helps reduce patient morbidity, hospital stay duration, and facilitates faster recovery, thereby supporting drainage device demand.

Chest Drainage Systems Market- Market Dynamics

Growing prevalence of respiratory and thoracic disorders

The rising prevalence of respiratory and thoracic disorders is a prime factor driving the global demand for chest drainage systems. Respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, infectious respiratory diseases, and trauma-induced thoracic complications are some of the most common reasons patients require chest drainage. The increasing global burden of these diseases is closely linked to environmental pollution, tobacco use, aging populations, and changing lifestyles, which all contribute to higher rates of pulmonary and thoracic pathologies. Chest drainage systems are vital in managing life-threatening complications like pleural effusion, where fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity or pneumothorax, the build-up of air in the chest that can collapse the lung. These systems enable the safe and effective removal of air, blood, or fluids to restore normal breathing mechanics and prevent severe sequelae. As these respiratory and thoracic disorders become more frequent, especially in elderly and vulnerable populations, the demand for chest drainage solutions has risen suddenly. According to the report published in June 2025, by World Health Organization (WHO), around 81.7 million people in Europe were living with a chronic respiratory disease and 6.8 million were newly diagnosed each year. Thus, higher rates of respiratory and thoracic disorders, coupled with age demographics and risk exposures, are expected to increase demand for chest drainage systems, over the forecast period.

Chest Drainage Systems Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 5.2% over the forecast period (2025-2032)

Based on Product Type segmentation, Pleural Drainage Systems is predicted to show the maximum market share in the year 2024

Based on Indication segmentation, Pleural Effusion is the leading Indication in 2024

Based on End User segmentation, Hospitals are the leading Indication in 2024

Based on region, North America is the leading revenue generator in 2024

Chest Drainage Systems Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Chest Drainage Systems Market is segmented on the basis of Product Type, Indication, Material Type, End User, and Region.

The market is divided into two categories based on Product Type: Pleural Drainage Systems, and Drainage Kits & Accessories. Pleural Drainage Systems are projected to hold the majority market share, driven by their critical role in treating pleural effusions and pneumothorax in various healthcare settings. Meanwhile, Drainage Kits & Accessories represent the fastest-growing segment in chest drainage market, rising acceptance in minimally invasive surgeries, which enhance efficiency and safety across both hospital and outpatient care environments.

The market is divided into six categories based on Indication: Pleural Effusion, Hemothorax, Spontaneous and Tension Pneumothorax, Cardiac Tamponade, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Procedures, and Open-Heart Surgeries. Pleural Effusion, which holds the largest market share due to its high prevalence; Hemothorax, involving blood accumulation in the pleural cavity; Spontaneous and Tension Pneumothorax, requiring urgent drainage; Cardiac Tamponade, needing fluid removal to relieve pressure; Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Procedures; and Open-Heart Surgeries.

Chest Drainage Systems Market- Geographical Insights

North America is currently the largest market for chest drainage systems, accounting for a significant share in 2025. This dominance is attributed to advanced healthcare infrastructure, high adoption of innovative medical technologies, and strong regulatory support. The U.S., in particular, leads the region owing to the high prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD and lung cancer, substantial healthcare expenditure, and a growing elderly population. Europe also holds a considerable share of the chest drainage systems market due to a high incidence of thoracic diseases and aging demographics. Countries like Germany, the UK, and France have robust hospital systems and ongoing initiatives to improve respiratory healthcare, which contributes to sustained use of chest drainage systems. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to register the highest growth rate during the forecast period. Rapid healthcare infrastructure development, increased awareness of respiratory health, and a rising number of surgical procedures are key factors pushing market expansion. In Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, the market is relatively smaller but growing steadily. Efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure, rising awareness of respiratory diseases, and increasing government healthcare expenditure are gradually expanding the market.

Chest Drainage Systems Market- Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the chest drainage systems market is characterized by the presence of several major global players focused on innovation, technological advancement, and strategic expansion to capture growing demand worldwide. Teleflex Incorporated is known for its reliable, innovative chest drainage solutions, including automated systems with safety valves and features focused on preventing backflow and ensuring patient safety. B. Braun Melsungen AG is another dominant player, delivering high-quality, technologically advanced chest drainage devices widely used in thoracic surgery, pulmonology, and emergency care. The market competition centers on continuous R&D investment, strategic collaboration, product differentiation through technological integration (e.g., digital monitoring and portable systems), expanding distribution networks, and regulatory compliance. For instance, in May 2022, B. Braun Melsungen AG, a leader in infusion therapy and pain management, announced a collaboration agreement with Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), aiming at co-developing cutting-edge clinical workflows, product design and training protocols.

Recent Developments:

In April 2024, Teleflex Incorporated, a global leader in medical technologies, has completed an 8,200-square-foot expansion of its extrusion capabilities at the Teleflex Medical OEM facility in Jaffrey, NH, U.S. This expansion represents an important achievement for the company and highlights its dedication to addressing the increasing worldwide demand for precision extrusion and access devices utilized in vital medical fields such as cardiology, neurology, radiology, and more.

In June 2021, Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) declared it had received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the PeritX Peritoneal Catheter System for the drainage of symptomatic, recurrent non-malignant ascites.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL CHEST DRAINAGE SYSTEMS MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • Teleflex Incorporated
  • B. Braun Melsungen AG
  • Smiths Medical (ICU Medical Inc.)
  • Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD)
  • Cardinal Health, Inc.
  • Redax S.p.A.
  • Getinge AB
  • Cook Medical
  • Medtronic plc
  • Vygon SA
  • Others

GLOBAL CHEST DRAINAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Single Chamber Systems
  • Two Chamber Systems
  • Three Chamber Systems
  • Vacuum Systems

GLOBAL CHEST DRAINAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY INDICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Pleural Effusion
  • Hemothorax
  • Spontaneous and Tension Pneumothorax
  • Cardiac Tamponade
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Procedures
  • Open-Heart Surgeries

GLOBAL CHEST DRAINAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • PVC
  • Silicone
  • Polyurethane

GLOBAL CHEST DRAINAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Hospitals
  • Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  • Specialty Clinics
  • Home Care Settings

GLOBAL CHEST DRAINAGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • The Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Chest Drainage Systems Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Chest Drainage Systems Market Snippet by Product Type
    • 2.1.2. Chest Drainage Systems Market Snippet by Indication
    • 2.1.3. Chest Drainage Systems Market Snippet by Material Type
    • 2.1.4. Chest Drainage Systems Market Snippet by End User
    • 2.1.5. Chest Drainage Systems Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.6. Chest Drainage Systems Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Chest Drainage Systems Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Chest Drainage Systems Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Chest Drainage Systems Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Chest Drainage Systems Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Chest Drainage Systems Market Future Trends

4. Chest Drainage Systems Industry Study

  • 4.1. PEST Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Chest Drainage Systems Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

  • 5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
  • 5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Chest Drainage Systems Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Chest Drainage Systems Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Chest Drainage Systems Market - By Product Type

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Product Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. Single Chamber Systems
    • 7.1.3. Two Chamber Systems
    • 7.1.4. Three Chamber Systems
    • 7.1.5. Vacuum Systems

8. Chest Drainage Systems Market - By Indication

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Indication, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Pleural Effusion
    • 8.1.3. Hemothorax
    • 8.1.4. Spontaneous and Tension Pneumothorax
    • 8.1.5. Cardiac Tamponade
    • 8.1.6. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Procedures
    • 8.1.7. Open-Heart Surgeries

9. Chest Drainage Systems Market - By Material Type

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Material Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. PVC
    • 9.1.3. Silicone
    • 9.1.4. Polyurethane

10. Chest Drainage Systems Market - By End User

  • 10.1. Overview
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By End User, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 10.1.2. Hospitals
    • 10.1.3. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    • 10.1.4. Specialty Clinics
    • 10.1.5. Home Care Settings

11. Chest Drainage Systems Market- By Geography

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2024 & 2032 (%)
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2. Chest Drainage Systems Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.8. U.S.
      • 11.2.8.1. Overview
      • 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.9. Canada
      • 11.2.9.1. Overview
      • 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Overview
    • 11.3.2. Chest Drainage Systems Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.8. Germany
      • 11.3.8.1. Overview
      • 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.9. UK
      • 11.3.9.1. Overview
      • 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.3. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.4. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.5. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.6. UK Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.10. France
      • 11.3.10.1. Overview
      • 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.11. Italy
      • 11.3.11.1. Overview
      • 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.12. Spain
      • 11.3.12.1. Overview
      • 11.3.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.3. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.4. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.5. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.6. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.13. The Netherlands
      • 11.3.13.1. Overview
      • 11.3.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.3. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.4. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.5. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.6. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.14. Sweden
      • 11.3.14.1. Overview
      • 11.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.6. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.15. Russia
      • 11.3.15.1. Overview
      • 11.3.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.6. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.16. Poland
      • 11.3.16.1. Overview
      • 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.6. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.17. Rest of Europe
      • 11.3.17.1. Overview
      • 11.3.17.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 11.4.1. Overview
    • 11.4.2. Chest Drainage Systems Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.3. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.4. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.5. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.6. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.7. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.8. China
      • 11.4.8.1. Overview
      • 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.9. India
      • 11.4.9.1. Overview
      • 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.10. Japan
      • 11.4.10.1. Overview
      • 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.11. South Korea
      • 11.4.11.1. Overview
      • 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.12. Australia
      • 11.4.12.1. Overview
      • 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.13. Indonesia
      • 11.4.13.1. Overview
      • 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.14. Thailand
      • 11.4.14.1. Overview
      • 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.15. Philippines
      • 11.4.15.1. Overview
      • 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
      • 11.4.16.1. Overview
      • 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.5. Latin America (LATAM)
    • 11.5.1. Overview
    • 11.5.2. Chest Drainage Systems Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 11.5.3. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.4. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.5. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.6. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.7. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.8. Brazil
      • 11.5.8.1. Overview
      • 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.9. Mexico
      • 11.5.9.1. Overview
      • 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.10. Argentina
      • 11.5.10.1. Overview
      • 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.11. Colombia
      • 11.5.11.1. Overview
      • 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
      • 11.5.12.1. Overview
      • 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • 11.6.1. Overview
    • 11.6.2. Chest Drainage Systems Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.3. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.4. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.5. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.6. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.7. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
      • 11.6.8.1. Overview
      • 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
      • 11.6.9.1. Overview
      • 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.10. Israel
      • 11.6.10.1. Overview
      • 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.11. Turkey
      • 11.6.11.1. Overview
      • 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.12. Algeria
      • 11.6.12.1. Overview
      • 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.13. Egypt
      • 11.6.13.1. Overview
      • 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
      • 11.6.14.1. Overview
      • 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Indication, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Chest Drainage Systems Industry

  • 12.1. Competitive Dashboard
    • 12.1.1. Competitive Benchmarking
    • 12.1.2. Competitive Positioning
  • 12.2. Company Profiles
    • 12.2.1. Teleflex Incorporated
    • 12.2.2. B. Braun Melsungen AG
    • 12.2.3. Smiths Medical (ICU Medical Inc.)
    • 12.2.4. Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD)
    • 12.2.5. Cardinal Health, Inc.
    • 12.2.6. Redax S.p.A.
    • 12.2.7. Getinge AB
    • 12.2.8. Cook Medical
    • 12.2.9. Medtronic plc
    • 12.2.10. Vygon SA
    • 12.2.11. Others

13. 360 Degree AnalystView

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. References
  • 14.3. Abbreviations
  • 14.4. Disclaimer
  • 14.5. Contact Us