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市場調查報告書
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1684334

吸收冷卻系統市場,按產品類型、按冷卻源、按應用、按最終用戶、按國家和地區分類 - 2025 年至 2032 年全球行業分析、市場規模、市場佔有率和預測

Absorption Cooling System Market, By Product Type, By Cooling Source, By Application, By End-User, By Country, and By Region - Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2025-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 288 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

報告重點

2024 年吸收冷卻系統市場規模價值為 27.9343 億美元,2025 年至 2032 年期間複合年成長率為 4.98%。

吸收冷卻系統市場-市場動態

節能環保的冷凍解決方案日益受到青睞

對永續性和能源效率的日益重視加速了各行業對吸收冷卻系統的採用。美國能源部和國際能源總署 (IEA) 等組織強調了熱驅動冷卻在減少碳排放方面的作用,吸收式冷卻器擴大融入區域冷卻和工業應用中。例如,歐盟的能源政策鼓勵利用廢熱回收,推動歐洲各地工業工廠安裝超過 500 兆瓦的吸收冷卻能力。在日本,政府將推廣燃氣吸收式製冷機作為其能源多元化策略的一部分,導致過去五年來燃氣吸收式製冷機的採用率增加了20%。隨著全球氣溫上升和電力需求給電網帶來壓力,工業和商業建築正在轉向利用太陽能和廢熱發電的吸收冷卻解決方案,以確保節省成本和帶來環境效益。

吸收式冷卻系統市場-關鍵見解

根據我們的研究分析師的分析,預測期內(2025-2032 年),全球市場預計年複合成長率約為 4.98%

根據產品類型細分,預計溴化鋰將在 2024 年佔據最大市場佔有率

根據冷卻源細分,廢熱吸收將成為 2024 年的主要冷卻源

根據應用細分,工業流程是 2024 年的領先應用

從地區來看,北美是 2024 年最大的收入來源

吸收冷卻系統市場-細分分析:

全球吸收冷卻系統市場根據產品類型、冷卻源、應用、最終用戶和地區進行細分。

根據產品類型,市場分為兩類:基於氨和基於溴化鋰。基於溴化鋰的吸收式冷卻系統由於效率高、毒性低等優點,廣泛應用於商業建築、區域冷卻和工業應用,因此擁有較高的市場佔有率。儘管基於氨的系統不太占主導地位,但在低溫工業和製冷應用中更受青睞。

根據冷卻源,市場分為四類:太陽能吸收冷卻、廢熱吸收冷卻、天然氣吸收冷卻和水冷吸收冷卻。廢熱吸收冷卻引領市場,並廣泛應用於工業和區域冷卻應用以提高能源效率。受成本效益的驅動,天然氣吸收冷卻緊隨其後。水冷系統是大規模作業的首選,而太陽能吸收冷卻正在發展,但由於成本高,仍然是小眾市場。

吸收冷卻系統市場-地理洞察

吸收式冷卻系統市場表現出強烈的區域差異,受氣候條件、工業化和政府政策的影響。受快速城市化、高能源需求和政府推動節能製冷的激勵措施的推動,亞太地區引領市場。中國和日本等國家已在區域冷凍中廣泛採用吸收式冷凍機,其中中國由於工業部門規模龐大,佔全球安裝量的近40%。在北美,人們對碳排放的日益關注以及對永續冷卻解決方案的激勵措施推動了其採用率的提高,尤其是在資料中心和商業建築中。美國能源部支持吸收式冷卻作為能源效率計畫的一部分,推動其在大型設施中的安裝。歐洲緊隨其後,其嚴格的環境政策和廢熱回收措施推動市場向前發展。例如,德國已在 300 多個區域能源專案中整合了吸收冷卻技術。同時,由於極端氣溫和基礎建設的不斷推進,中東和非洲的需求不斷成長,尤其是海灣國家對區域冷卻系統的投資。

吸收冷卻系統市場-競爭格局:

吸收式冷卻系統市場的特點是存在多家全球和地區參與者,他們透過技術進步、策略合作夥伴關係和產品創新進行競爭。江森自控、開利公司、Thermax 有限公司和矢崎公司等大公司主要專注於節能解決方案,並主導著該行業。江森自控擴大了其吸收式製冷機產品組合,整合智慧技術來最佳化性能,而矢崎株式會社則繼續在商業應用的溴化鋰吸收式製冷系統領域保持領先地位。 2023年,開利公司與多家能源公司合作,加強工業冷卻的廢熱回收應用。區域參與者,特別是亞太地區的參與者,透過提供針對當地市場需求的經濟高效的解決方案,獲得了關注。世界各國政府也透過激勵措施支持低排放冷凍技術產業參與者。透過增加研發投入來提高系統效率和降低營運成本,競爭進一步加劇。隨著需求的成長,製造商和能源服務公司之間的合作正在塑造競爭格​​局,增強各領域的市場滲透率。

最新動態:

2022 年 3 月,開利全球公司推出了 AquaForce Vision 30KAV,這是一款緊湊型製程冷卻冷水機組,採用超低 GWP 冷媒 R-1234ze,旨在透過其 PUREtec 冷媒提供增強的環境永續性,從而提高性能和效率。

2024年7月,松下在日本啟動了一項示範實驗,利用氫燃料電池發電機的熱量用於吸收式製冷機,彌補20°C的溫度差距。這項創新旨在提高能源效率並支持無碳社會。

目錄

第 1 章:吸收式冷凍系統市場概況

  • 研究範圍
  • 市場估計年限

第 2 章:執行摘要

  • 市場片段
    • 吸收式冷卻系統市場片段(依產品類型)
    • 吸收式製冷系統市場片段(按製冷源)
    • 吸收冷卻系統市場片段(按應用)
    • 吸收式冷卻系統市場片段(依最終用戶)
    • 吸收式冷卻系統市場(按國家/地區)
    • 吸收式冷卻系統市場片段(按區域)
  • 競爭洞察

第 3 章:吸收式冷卻系統主要市場趨勢

  • 吸收式冷卻系統市場促進因素
    • 市場促進因素的影響分析
  • 吸收式製冷系統市場限制
    • 市場限制的影響分析
  • 吸收冷卻系統市場機會
  • 吸收式冷卻系統市場未來趨勢

第 4 章:吸收式冷卻系統產業研究

  • PEST分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成長前景規劃
  • 規範架構分析

第 5 章:吸收式冷卻系統市場:地緣政治緊張局勢升級的影響

  • 新冠肺炎疫情的影響
  • 俄烏戰爭的影響
  • 中東衝突的影響

第 6 章:吸收式冷凍系統市場格局

  • 吸收式冷卻系統市佔率分析,2024 年
  • 按主要製造商分類的細分數據
    • 成熟玩家分析
    • 新興企業分析

第 7 章:吸收式冷凍系統市場 - 依產品類型

  • 概述
    • 按產品類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 氨基
    • 溴化鋰基

第 8 章:吸收式冷凍系統市場 - 依冷凍源分類

  • 概述
    • 按冷卻源分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 太陽能吸收冷卻
    • 廢熱吸收冷卻
    • 天然氣吸收冷卻
    • 水冷式吸收式冷卻

第 9 章:吸收式冷卻系統市場 - 按應用

  • 概述
    • 按應用分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 商業建築
    • 工業流程
    • 住宅建築
    • 資料中心

第 10 章:吸收式冷卻系統市場 - 按最終用戶

  • 概述
    • 按最終用戶分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 暖通空調
    • 食品和飲料
    • 化工和石化
    • 衛生保健

第 11 章:吸收式冷卻系統市場 - 按地區分類

  • 介紹
    • 按地區分類的細分市場佔有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美吸收式冷卻系統主要製造商
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按國家/地區)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(依產品類型)
    • 北美市場規模及預測(依冷卻源分類)
    • 北美市場規模與預測,按應用分類
    • 北美市場規模及預測(按最終用戶)
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲
    • 概述
    • 歐洲吸收式冷凍系統主要製造商
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按國家)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(依產品類型)
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(依冷卻源分類)
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測,按應用
    • 歐洲市場規模及預測(按最終用戶)
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 荷蘭
    • 瑞典
    • 俄羅斯
    • 波蘭
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區 (APAC)
    • 概述
    • 亞太地區吸收式冷卻系統主要製造商
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依國家/地區分類)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依產品類型)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依冷卻源分類)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(按應用分類)
    • 亞太地區市場規模及預測(依最終用戶)
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 泰國
    • 菲律賓
    • 亞太地區其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲 (LATAM)
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲吸收式冷卻系統主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按國家/地區)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(依產品類型)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按冷卻源分類)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按應用分類)
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模及預測(按最終用戶)
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲 (MEA)
    • 概述
    • 中東和非洲吸收式冷卻系統主要製造商
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(依國家/地區分類)
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(依產品類型)
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(依冷卻源分類)
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(按應用)
    • MEA 市場規模及預測(依最終用戶)
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿爾及利亞
    • 埃及
    • MEA 其他地區

第 12 章:主要供應商分析-吸收冷卻系統產業

  • 競爭儀錶板
    • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Competitive Positioning
  • 公司簡介
    • Broad Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
    • Carrier Global Corporation
    • Century Corporation
    • Danfoss A/S
    • Hitachi, Ltd.
    • Johnson Controls International Plc
    • Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    • Kirloskar Pneumatic Company Limited
    • LG Electronics Inc.
    • McQuay International
    • Midea Group
    • Robur Corporation
    • Shuangliang Eco-Energy Systems Co., Ltd.
    • Thermax Limited
    • Trane Technologies Plc
    • Yazaki Corporation
    • Others

第 13 章:360 度分析師視角

第 14 章:附錄

  • 研究方法
  • 參考
  • 縮寫
  • 免責聲明
  • 聯絡我們
簡介目錄
Product Code: ANV4762

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

Absorption Cooling System Market size was valued at US$ 2,793.43 Million in 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 4.98% from 2025 to 2032.

The absorption cooling system market revolves around thermally driven cooling technology that utilizes heat energy instead of electricity to produce cooling effects, making it a sustainable alternative to conventional systems. Rising demand for energy-efficient cooling solutions, increasing industrial applications, and stringent environmental regulations promoting low-emission technologies are fueling market growth. A notable shift toward renewable energy sources, such as solar and waste heat recovery, has also accelerated adoption. In 2024, approximately 35% of industrial cooling systems integrated absorption technology to reduce carbon footprints. However, high initial costs and lower cooling efficiency compared to compression-based systems present challenges. Limited awareness and slower adoption in developing regions further restrain expansion. On the bright side, growing investments in smart city projects, technological advancements in absorption chillers, and increasing use in data centers and district cooling systems create significant opportunities. Additionally, government incentives for eco-friendly cooling technologies further support market expansion.

Absorption Cooling System Market- Market Dynamics

Rising Adoption of Energy-Efficient and Eco-Friendly Cooling Solutions

The growing emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency has accelerated the adoption of absorption cooling systems across various industries. Organizations like the U.S. Department of Energy and the International Energy Agency (IEA) have highlighted the role of thermally driven cooling in reducing carbon emissions, with absorption chillers increasingly integrated into district cooling and industrial applications. For instance, the European Union's energy policies encourage the use of waste heat recovery, contributing to the installation of over 500 MW of absorption cooling capacity in industrial plants across Europe. In Japan, the government has promoted gas-fired absorption chillers as part of its energy diversification strategy, leading to a 20% increase in adoption over the past five years. With rising global temperatures and electricity demand straining power grids, industries and commercial buildings are shifting towards absorption cooling solutions powered by solar energy and waste heat, ensuring both cost savings and environmental benefits.

Absorption Cooling System Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 4.98% over the forecast period (2025-2032)

Based on product type segmentation, Lithium Bromide-based was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2024

Based on Cooling Source segmentation, Waste heat absorption was the leading Cooling Source in 2024

Based on Application segmentation, Industrial Processes was the leading Application in 2024

On the basis of region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2024

Absorption Cooling System Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Absorption Cooling System Market is segmented on the basis of Product Type, Cooling Source, Application, End-User, and Region.

The market is divided into two categories based on product type: Ammonia-based and lithium-bromide-based. Lithium bromide-based absorption cooling systems hold a higher market share due to their widespread use in commercial buildings, district cooling, and industrial applications, driven by efficiency and lower toxicity. Ammonia-based systems, though less dominant, are preferred in low-temperature industrial and refrigeration applications.

The market is divided into four categories based on Cooling sources: Solar-powered absorption cooling, Waste heat absorption cooling, Natural gas absorption cooling, and Water-cooled absorption cooling. Waste heat absorption cooling leads the market and is widely adopted in industrial and district cooling applications for energy efficiency. Natural gas absorption cooling follows, driven by cost-effectiveness. Water-cooled systems are preferred for large-scale operations, while solar-powered absorption cooling is growing but remains niche due to high costs.

Absorption Cooling System Market- Geographical Insights

The absorption cooling system market exhibits strong regional variation, influenced by climate conditions, industrialization, and government policies. Asia-Pacific leads the market, driven by rapid urbanization, high energy demand, and government incentives promoting energy-efficient cooling. Countries like China and Japan have widely adopted absorption chillers in district cooling, with China accounting for nearly 40% of global installations due to its large-scale industrial sector. In North America, rising concerns over carbon emissions and incentives for sustainable cooling solutions have increased adoption, particularly in data centers and commercial buildings. The U.S. Department of Energy has supported absorption cooling as part of energy efficiency programs, driving installations in large-scale facilities. Europe follows closely, with strict environmental policies and waste heat recovery initiatives pushing the market forward. Germany, for instance, has integrated absorption cooling in over 300 district energy projects. Meanwhile, the Middle East and Africa witness growing demand due to extreme temperatures and rising infrastructure developments, especially in Gulf countries investing in district cooling systems.

Absorption Cooling System Market- Competitive Landscape:

The absorption cooling system market is characterized by the presence of several global and regional players competing through technological advancements, strategic partnerships, and product innovations. Major companies such as Johnson Controls, Carrier Corporation, Thermax Limited, and Yazaki Corporation dominate the industry with a strong focus on energy-efficient solutions. Johnson Controls has expanded its absorption chiller portfolio, integrating smart technology to optimize performance, while Yazaki Corporation continues to lead in lithium bromide-based absorption cooling systems for commercial applications. In 2023, Carrier Corporation partnered with multiple energy firms to enhance waste heat recovery applications in industrial cooling. Regional players, particularly in Asia-Pacific, are gaining traction by offering cost-effective solutions tailored to local market needs. Governments worldwide are also supporting industry players through incentives for low-emission cooling technologies. Competition is further intensified by increasing investments in R&D to improve system efficiency and reduce operational costs. As demand grows, collaborations between manufacturers and energy service companies are shaping the competitive landscape, enhancing market penetration across various sectors.

Recent Developments:

In March 2022, Carrier Global Corporation introduced the AquaForce Vision 30KAV, a compact process cooling chiller featuring the ultra-low GWP refrigerant R-1234ze, designed to offer enhanced environmental sustainability with its PUREtec refrigerant for improved performance and efficiency.

In July 2024, Panasonic initiated a demonstration experiment in Japan to utilize heat from hydrogen fuel cell generators for absorption chillers, bridging a 20°C temperature gap. This innovation aims to enhance energy efficiency and support a carbon-free society.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL ABSORPTION COOLING SYSTEM MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • Broad Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
  • Carrier Global Corporation
  • Century Corporation
  • Danfoss A/S
  • Hitachi, Ltd.
  • Johnson Controls International Plc
  • Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
  • Kirloskar Pneumatic Company Limited
  • LG Electronics Inc.
  • McQuay International
  • Midea Group
  • Robur Corporation
  • Shuangliang Eco-Energy Systems Co., Ltd.
  • Thermax Limited
  • Trane Technologies Plc
  • Yazaki Corporation
  • Others

GLOBAL ABSORPTION COOLING SYSTEM MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Ammonia-based
  • Lithium Bromide-based

GLOBAL ABSORPTION COOLING SYSTEM MARKET, BY COOLING SOURCE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Solar-powered absorption cooling
  • Waste heat absorption cooling
  • Natural gas absorption cooling
  • Water-cooled absorption cooling

GLOBAL ABSORPTION COOLING SYSTEM MARKET, BY APPLICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Commercial Buildings
  • Industrial Processes
  • Residential Buildings
  • Data Centers

GLOBAL ABSORPTION COOLING SYSTEM MARKET, BY END-USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • HVAC
  • Food & Beverage
  • Chemical & Petrochemical
  • Healthcare

GLOBAL ABSORPTION COOLING SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • The Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Absorption Cooling System Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Absorption Cooling System Market Snippet by Product Type
    • 2.1.2. Absorption Cooling System Market Snippet by Cooling Source
    • 2.1.3. Absorption Cooling System Market Snippet by Application
    • 2.1.4. Absorption Cooling System Market Snippet by End-User
    • 2.1.5. Absorption Cooling System Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.6. Absorption Cooling System Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Absorption Cooling System Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Absorption Cooling System Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Absorption Cooling System Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Absorption Cooling System Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Absorption Cooling System Market Future Trends

4. Absorption Cooling System Industry Study

  • 4.1. PEST Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Absorption Cooling System Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

  • 5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
  • 5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Absorption Cooling System Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Absorption Cooling System Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Absorption Cooling System Market - By Product Type

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Product Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. Ammonia-based
    • 7.1.3. Lithium Bromide-based

8. Absorption Cooling System Market - By Cooling Source

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Cooling Source, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Solar-powered absorption cooling
    • 8.1.3. Waste heat absorption cooling
    • 8.1.4. Natural gas absorption cooling
    • 8.1.5. Water-cooled absorption cooling

9. Absorption Cooling System Market - By Application

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. Commercial Buildings
    • 9.1.3. Industrial Processes
    • 9.1.4. Residential Buildings
    • 9.1.5. Data Centers

10. Absorption Cooling System Market - By End-User

  • 10.1. Overview
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By End-User, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 10.1.2. HVAC
    • 10.1.3. Food & Beverage
    • 10.1.4. Chemical & Petrochemical
    • 10.1.5. Healthcare

11. Absorption Cooling System Market- By Geography

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2024 & 2032 (%)
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2. Absorption Cooling System Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.8. U.S.
      • 11.2.8.1. Overview
      • 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.9. Canada
      • 11.2.9.1. Overview
      • 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Overview
    • 11.3.2. Absorption Cooling System Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.8. Germany
      • 11.3.8.1. Overview
      • 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.9. UK
      • 11.3.9.1. Overview
      • 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.3. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.4. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.5. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.6. UK Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.10. France
      • 11.3.10.1. Overview
      • 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.11. Italy
      • 11.3.11.1. Overview
      • 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.12. Spain
      • 11.3.12.1. Overview
      • 11.3.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.3. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.4. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.5. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.6. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.13. The Netherlands
      • 11.3.13.1. Overview
      • 11.3.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.3. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.4. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.5. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.6. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.14. Sweden
      • 11.3.14.1. Overview
      • 11.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.6. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.15. Russia
      • 11.3.15.1. Overview
      • 11.3.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.6. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.16. Poland
      • 11.3.16.1. Overview
      • 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.6. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.17. Rest of Europe
      • 11.3.17.1. Overview
      • 11.3.17.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 11.4.1. Overview
    • 11.4.2. Absorption Cooling System Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.3. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.4. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.5. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.6. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.7. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.8. China
      • 11.4.8.1. Overview
      • 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.9. India
      • 11.4.9.1. Overview
      • 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.10. Japan
      • 11.4.10.1. Overview
      • 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.11. South Korea
      • 11.4.11.1. Overview
      • 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.12. Australia
      • 11.4.12.1. Overview
      • 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.13. Indonesia
      • 11.4.13.1. Overview
      • 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.14. Thailand
      • 11.4.14.1. Overview
      • 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.15. Philippines
      • 11.4.15.1. Overview
      • 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
      • 11.4.16.1. Overview
      • 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.5. Latin America (LATAM)
    • 11.5.1. Overview
    • 11.5.2. Absorption Cooling System Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 11.5.3. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.4. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.5. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.6. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.7. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.8. Brazil
      • 11.5.8.1. Overview
      • 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.9. Mexico
      • 11.5.9.1. Overview
      • 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.10. Argentina
      • 11.5.10.1. Overview
      • 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.11. Colombia
      • 11.5.11.1. Overview
      • 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
      • 11.5.12.1. Overview
      • 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • 11.6.1. Overview
    • 11.6.2. Absorption Cooling System Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.3. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.4. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.5. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.6. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.7. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
      • 11.6.8.1. Overview
      • 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
      • 11.6.9.1. Overview
      • 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.10. Israel
      • 11.6.10.1. Overview
      • 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.11. Turkey
      • 11.6.11.1. Overview
      • 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.12. Algeria
      • 11.6.12.1. Overview
      • 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.13. Egypt
      • 11.6.13.1. Overview
      • 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
      • 11.6.14.1. Overview
      • 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Cooling Source, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Absorption Cooling System Industry

  • 12.1. Competitive Dashboard
    • 12.1.1. Competitive Benchmarking
    • 12.1.2. Competitive Positioning
  • 12.2. Company Profiles
    • 12.2.1. Broad Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
    • 12.2.2. Carrier Global Corporation
    • 12.2.3. Century Corporation
    • 12.2.4. Danfoss A/S
    • 12.2.5. Hitachi, Ltd.
    • 12.2.6. Johnson Controls International Plc
    • 12.2.7. Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    • 12.2.8. Kirloskar Pneumatic Company Limited
    • 12.2.9. LG Electronics Inc.
    • 12.2.10. McQuay International
    • 12.2.11. Midea Group
    • 12.2.12. Robur Corporation
    • 12.2.13. Shuangliang Eco-Energy Systems Co., Ltd.
    • 12.2.14. Thermax Limited
    • 12.2.15. Trane Technologies Plc
    • 12.2.16. Yazaki Corporation
    • 12.2.17. Others

13. 360 Degree AnalystView

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. References
  • 14.3. Abbreviations
  • 14.4. Disclaimer
  • 14.5. Contact Us